rtl.def 54.2 KB
Newer Older
Richard Kenner committed
1 2 3
/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
   Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
   Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004,
5
   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Jeff Law committed
6
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Richard Kenner committed
7

8
This file is part of GCC.
Richard Kenner committed
9

10 11
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13
version.
Richard Kenner committed
14

15 16 17 18
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
Richard Kenner committed
19 20

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 22
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
Richard Kenner committed
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41


/* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
   Some will not be used for some targets.

   The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
   are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.

   The fields are:

   1.  The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
   It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
   By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.

   2.  The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
   read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
   These names are stored in rtx_name[].
   By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.

42
   3.  The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
Richard Kenner committed
43 44 45 46 47 48
   These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
   The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
   
   4.  The class of the rtx.  These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
   via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro.  They are defined as follows:

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
     RTX_CONST_OBJ
         an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
         (e.g, CONST_INT)
     RTX_OBJ
         an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
     RTX_COMPARE
         an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
     RTX_COMM_COMPARE
         an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
     RTX_UNARY
         an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
     RTX_COMM_ARITH
         an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
     RTX_TERNARY
         an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
     RTX_BIN_ARITH
         an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
     RTX_BITFIELD_OPS
         an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
     RTX_INSN
         an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)
     RTX_MATCH
         an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
     RTX_AUTOINC
         an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
     RTX_EXTRA
         everything else
Richard Kenner committed
76

77 78
   All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
   not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file.  */
Richard Kenner committed
79

80 81
/* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
   value zero.  */
82
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
83 84 85 86 87 88

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   Expressions used in constructing lists.
   --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* a linked list of expressions */
89
DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
90 91 92

/* a linked list of instructions.
   The insns are represented in print by their uids.  */
93
DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
94

95 96 97 98 99
/* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
   for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
   Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.
   `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
100

101 102
/* Refers to the address of its argument.  This is only used in alias.c.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "e", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
103

104 105
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
Richard Kenner committed
106

107 108 109 110
   All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
   Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
   during back-end processing.
   See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
Richard Kenner committed
111

112
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
Richard Kenner committed
113

114
/* An instruction that cannot jump.  */
115
DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuuBieie", RTX_INSN)
Richard Kenner committed
116

117 118
/* An instruction that can possibly jump.
   Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's.  */
119
DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuuBieie0", RTX_INSN)
Richard Kenner committed
120

121 122 123
/* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
   but which will not change which instruction comes next
   in the current function.
124
   Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
125
   All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's.  */
126
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuuBieiee", RTX_INSN)
Richard Kenner committed
127

128
/* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through.  */
129
DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
130

131 132 133
/* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
   Operand:
   4: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
134
   5: is used in the sh backend.
135 136 137
   6: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
   7: is the user-given name of the label, if any.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
138

139 140
/* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
   Operand:
141
   4: note-specific data
142 143 144
   5: enum insn_note
   6: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
145

146 147 148 149 150 151 152
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   
/* Conditionally execute code.
   Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
   Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET). 
Richard Kenner committed
153

154 155 156 157
   Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
   is false.  This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
   pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
158

159 160
/* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
161

162 163 164 165 166 167
/* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
     One can obviously pass comments through by using the
     assembler comment syntax.
     These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
     They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
     as a convenient way to hold a string.  */
168
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
169

170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181
/* An assembler instruction with operands.
   1st operand is the instruction template.
   2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
   3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
     When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
     is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
   4th is a vector of values of input operands.
   5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
     Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
     and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
   6th is the source line number.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
182

183 184 185 186 187 188 189
/* A machine-specific operation.
   1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
     any needed reloads can be done.
   2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
     operations is to be performed.
   (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
   genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198

   UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
   or inside an expression.  
   UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
   is currently considered not deletable.

   FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
   of a PARALLEL with USE.
   */
199
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
200

201 202
/* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
203

204 205 206
/* Vector of addresses, stored as full words.  */
/* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
207

208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
/* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
   First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
   The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
   for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
   CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
   The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
   minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
   The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
  Set at the start of shorten_branches:
   min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
   base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
   min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
   max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
   min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
   max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
  Set by the actual branch shortening process:
   offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
   scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
Clinton Popetz committed
226

227 228 229 230 231
   The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
   CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
   compilations.  */
     
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
232

233 234 235 236 237 238
/* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
   Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
   Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
   Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
   temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
   locality.
Richard Kenner committed
239

240 241 242
   The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
   whose prefetch instructions do not support them.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
243

244 245 246
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
Richard Kenner committed
247

248 249 250 251 252 253 254
/* Assignment.
   Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
   Operand 2 is the value stored there.
   ALL assignment must use SET.
   Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
   under PARALLEL.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
255

256 257
/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
   For example, subroutine calls will use the register
258 259 260 261 262
   in which the static chain is passed.  

   USE can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
   USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
   is used in some unknown way.  */
263
DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
264

265 266
/* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
   For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
267 268 269 270 271
   (the ones that are by convention not saved).  

   CLOBBER can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
   CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
   is considered undeletable before reload.  */
272
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
273

274 275 276
/* Call a subroutine.
   Operand 1 is the address to call.
   Operand 2 is the number of arguments.  */
277

278
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
279

280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293
/* Return from a subroutine.  */

DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)

/* Conditional trap.
   Operand 1 is the condition.
   Operand 2 is the trap code.
   For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)

/* Placeholder for _Unwind_Resume before we know if a function call
   or a branch is needed.  Operand 1 is the exception region from
   which control is flowing.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(RESX, "resx", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
294 295

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
296
   Primitive values for use in expressions.
297 298
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

299 300
/* numeric integer constant */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
301

302 303 304
/* fixed-point constant */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ)

305 306 307 308
/* numeric floating point constant.
   Operands hold the value.  They are all 'w' and there may be from 2 to 6;
   see real.h.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
309

310
/* Describes a vector constant.  */
311
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
312

313 314 315 316
/* String constant.  Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
   for special cases in DWARF2 debug output.  NOT used for source-
   language string constants.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
317

318 319 320
/* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
   (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
   recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions.  */
321

322
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
323

324 325 326
/* program counter.  Ordinary jumps are represented
   by a SET whose first operand is (PC).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
327

328 329 330
/* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value.  Objects of this
   kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of
   in GC memory.  The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val_struct.  */
331
DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
332

333 334 335 336
/* A register.  The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
   the REGNO macro.  If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
   than a hardware register is being referred to.  The second operand
   holds the original register number - this will be different for a
337 338
   pseudo register that got turned into a hard register.  The third
   operand points to a reg_attrs structure.
339 340 341
   This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
   can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i00", RTX_OBJ)
342

343 344 345 346 347 348
/* A scratch register.  This represents a register used only within a
   single insn.  It will be turned into a REG during register allocation
   or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
   needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH.  This code is
   marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", RTX_OBJ)
349

350 351
/* A reference to a part of another value.  The first operand is the
   complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part.   */
352
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", RTX_EXTRA)
353

354 355 356 357 358 359
/* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
   that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
   Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
   has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
   but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
   is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
360

361 362 363
   The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
   but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
   is in use.  */
364

365
DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
366

367 368 369 370 371
/* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
   to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
   This is used for complex values.  Normally it appears only
   in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
372

373 374 375 376 377 378
/* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
   all An to make a value.  This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
   number of components.  Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
   insn chain.  Every element of the CONCATN is the same size.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)

379 380 381 382
/* A memory location; operand is the address.  The second operand is the
   alias set to which this MEM belongs.  We use `0' instead of `w' for this
   field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
383

384
/* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
385 386
   The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
387

388 389 390 391 392 393
/* Reference to a named label: 
   Operand 0: label name
   Operand 1: flags (see SYMBOL_FLAG_* in rtl.h)
   Operand 2: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
   This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s00", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
394

395 396 397 398 399 400
/* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
   as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
   In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
   results; but instructions that look at the condition code
   pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ)
401

402 403 404
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
405

406 407 408 409 410 411 412
/* if_then_else.  This is used in representing ordinary
   conditional jump instructions.
     Operand:
     0:  condition
     1:  then expr
     2:  else expr */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
413

414 415
/* Comparison, produces a condition code result.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
416

417 418
/* plus */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
419

420 421
/* Operand 0 minus operand 1.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
422

423 424
/* Minus operand 0.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
425

426
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
427

428 429 430 431 432
/* Multiplication with signed saturation */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
/* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)

433 434
/* Operand 0 divided by operand 1.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
435 436 437 438 439
/* Division with signed saturation */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
/* Division with unsigned saturation */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)

440 441
/* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
442

443 444 445
/* Unsigned divide and remainder.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
446

447 448 449 450 451
/* Bitwise operations.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
452

453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460
/* Operand:
     0:  value to be shifted.
     1:  number of bits.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
461

462 463
/* Minimum and maximum values of two operands.  We need both signed and
   unsigned forms.  (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
464 465 466 467
   with a macro of the same name.)   The signed variants should be used
   with floating point.  Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
   operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
   returned as the result.  */
468

469 470 471 472
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
473

474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484
/* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
   and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
   The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
   because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
   containing MEM.  These operations exist in only two cases:
   1. pushes onto the stack.
   2. created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
485

486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499
/* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
   side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
   or decrementation which use the above operations.  They are
   created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
   The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
   The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
   register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
   evaluating the address.
   Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
   form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
   the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
   the first operand of the *_MODIFY.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
500

501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512
/* Comparison operations.  The ordered comparisons exist in two
   flavors, signed and unsigned.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
513

514 515 516
/* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
517

518 519 520 521 522 523
/* These are equivalent to unordered or ...  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
524

525 526
/* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
527

528 529 530 531
/* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
   The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
   determine how much sign-extension is going on.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
532

533 534
/* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
535

536 537
/* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
538

539 540 541
/* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
542

543 544
/* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
545

546 547 548 549 550 551 552
/* With fixed-point machine mode:
   Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
   Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
   With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
   Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
   represented in floating point.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
553

554 555
/* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
556

557 558 559 560
/* With fixed-point machine mode:
   Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
   Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
561

562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592
/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation,
   including:
     fractional to fractional (of different precision),
     signed integer to fractional,
     fractional to signed integer,
     floating point to fractional,
     fractional to floating point.
   NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)

/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
   without saturation, including:
     unsigned integer to fractional,
     fractional to unsigned integer.
   NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)

/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation,
   including:
     fractional to fractional (of different precision),
     signed integer to fractional,
     floating point to fractional.
   NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)

/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
   with saturation, including:
     unsigned integer to fractional.
   NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)

593 594
/* Absolute value */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
595

596 597
/* Square root */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
598

599 600 601
/* Swap bytes.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)

602 603 604 605
/* Find first bit that is set.
   Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
   or 0 if arg is 0.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
606

607 608
/* Count leading zeros.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
609

610 611
/* Count trailing zeros.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
612

613 614
/* Population count (number of 1 bits).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
615

616 617
/* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2).  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
618

619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626
/* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
   Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
   contains the field's first bit.  Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
   Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
   first bit of this field.
   If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
   operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
   Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
627 628
   the lsb of the memory unit.
   This kind of expression can not appear as an lvalue in RTL.  */
629
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
Richard Kenner committed
630

631 632
/* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
   But note!  This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue.  */
633
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
Richard Kenner committed
634

635
/* For RISC machines.  These save memory when splitting insns.  */
Richard Kenner committed
636

637 638
/* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
Richard Kenner committed
639

640 641 642
/* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
   of a constant expression.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
Richard Kenner committed
643

644 645 646 647 648 649
/* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
   Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
   that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from.  Set bits
   indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1.  The parts are defined
   by the mode of the vectors.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
650

651 652 653 654 655
/* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
   Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
   a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
   number of the source subpart that should be stored into it.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
Richard Kenner committed
656

657 658 659 660
/* Describes a vector concat operation.  Operands 0 and 1 are the source
   vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
   combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
Richard Kenner committed
661

662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669
/* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
   duplicating the input values.  The output vector mode must have the same
   submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
   an integer multiple of the number of input parts.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
     
/* Addition with signed saturation */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
Richard Kenner committed
670

671 672
/* Addition with unsigned saturation */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
673

674 675
/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
676

677 678
/* Negation with signed saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
679 680
/* Negation with unsigned saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
681

682 683 684
/* Absolute value with signed saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)

685 686 687
/* Shift left with signed saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)

688 689 690
/* Shift left with unsigned saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)

691 692
/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
Richard Kenner committed
693

694 695
/* Signed saturating truncate.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
696

697 698
/* Unsigned saturating truncate.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
Richard Kenner committed
699

700
/* Information about the variable and its location.  */
701 702 703
/* Changed 'te' to 'tei'; the 'i' field is for recording
   initialization status of variables.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "tei", RTX_EXTRA)
704

705 706
/* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
   descriptions.  */
707
#ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
708

709 710
/* Include a secondary machine-description file at this point.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(INCLUDE, "include", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
711

712
/* Pattern-matching operators:  */
Richard Kenner committed
713

714 715 716 717
/* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
   as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
   in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
   If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
Richard Kenner committed
718

719 720
   A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
   on where the operand can be allocated.
Richard Kenner committed
721

722 723
   If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
   be the null string.
Richard Kenner committed
724

725 726 727
   The string is prepended by:
   '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
   '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
Richard Kenner committed
728

729 730 731 732 733 734 735
   Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
   'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
   'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
   'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
   'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
   'o' a subset of the 'm' class.  Those memory addressing modes that
       can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
Richard Kenner committed
736

737 738
   Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
   are described in each target's machine description.
Richard Kenner committed
739

740 741 742 743 744 745
   For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
   separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
   There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
   all operands for an instruction.
   */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
746

747 748 749 750 751
/* Match a SCRATCH or a register.  When used to generate rtl, a
   SCRATCH is generated.  As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
   the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
   The second argument is the constraint.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
752

753 754 755 756 757 758
/* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
   Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
   Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
   Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
   one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
759

760 761 762 763 764 765 766
/* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length.  The predicate is applied
   to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
   Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
   Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
   Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the 
   corresponding element in the PARALLEL.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
767

768 769 770
/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
   at the index specified by the argument.  Use with MATCH_OPERAND.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
771

772 773 774
/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
   at the index specified by the argument.  Use with MATCH_OPERATOR.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
775

776 777 778
/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
   at the index specified by the argument.  Use with MATCH_PARALLEL.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
779

780 781
/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
   expressions.  Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
782 783 784 785 786 787 788
   from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list).  If the
   second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
   and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
   same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
   XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
   the result of the one before it.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
Richard Kenner committed
789

790 791 792 793
/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
    expressions.  The argument is a C expression to be injected at this
    point in the predicate formula.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
Jeff Law committed
794

795
/* Insn (and related) definitions.  */
Richard Kenner committed
796

797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813
/* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
   Operand:
   0: names this instruction.
      If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
      machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
      the tree to rtl expander.
   1: is the pattern.
   2: is a string which is a C expression
      giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
      A null string means no extra condition.
   3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
      If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
      C code to run to decide on a template to use.  Otherwise, it is the
      template to use.
   4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
     */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
814

815 816 817 818 819
/* Definition of a peephole optimization.
   1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
   2nd operand: C expression that must be true
   3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
   4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
Richard Kenner committed
820

821 822
   This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
823

824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
/* Definition of a split operation.
   1st operand: insn pattern to match
   2nd operand: C expression that must be true
   3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
   4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
	insns.  This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
	elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
	insn-patterns.
	(`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)

/* Definition of an insn and associated split.
   This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
   and a define_split which share the same pattern.
   Operand:
   0: names this instruction.
      If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
      machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
      the tree to rtl expander.
   1: is the pattern.
   2: is a string which is a C expression
      giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
      A null string means no extra condition.
   3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
      If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
      C code to run to decide on a template to use.  Otherwise, it is the
      template to use.
   4: C expression that must be true for split.  This may start with "&&"
      in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn 
      condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
   5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
   6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
	insns.  This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
	elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
	insn-patterns.
	(`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').  
   7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)

/* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
   Follows the same arguments as define_split.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)

/* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
   1st operand: the insn name.
   2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
	Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
   3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
	This may not test any operands.
   4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
	This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
	elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
	insn-patterns.
	(`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", RTX_EXTRA)
   
/* Define a requirement for delay slots.
   1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
	        indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
		shown.
   2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
		slots required.
	        Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
		The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
		location.  The second is true for all insns that can be
		annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
		insns that can be annulled if the branch is false. 
Richard Kenner committed
891

892 893 894
   Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present.  They indicate differing
   requirements for delay slots.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
895

896 897
/* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
898

899 900 901 902
/* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation.  Automatically
   generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
   "predicable" true.  The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
   predicate at top-level.
Richard Kenner committed
903

904 905 906 907 908 909 910
   Operand:
   0: The predicate pattern.  The top-level form should match a
      relational operator.  Operands should have only one alternative.
   1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
      the generated pattern.
   2: A template or C code to produce assembler output.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "Ess", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
911

912 913 914 915
/* Definition of an operand predicate.  The difference between
   DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
   not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
   defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
916

917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
   Operand:
   0: The name of the predicate.
   1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
      matches.  This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
      MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST.  It must be specific enough that genrecog
      can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
   2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
      Optional.  Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
      match_test expression.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
928

929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983
/* Definition of a register operand constraint.  This simply maps the
   constraint string to a register class.

   Operand:
   0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
   1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
      this constraint.  If this is not just a constant, it should look only
      at -m switches and the like.
   2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
      used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
      machine-specific operand constraints.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)

/* Definition of a non-register operand constraint.  These look at the
   operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.

   DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
   It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.

   DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
   to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
   (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register.  It is suitable for constraints
   that describe a subset of all memory references.

   DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
   to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
   (reg X) where X is a base register.  It is suitable for constraints that
   describe a subset of all address references.

   When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.  

   Operand:
   0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
   1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
      used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
      machine-specific operand constraints.
   2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
      matches.  It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
      expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
      that could possibly match.  MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
      these variables:
        `op'    - the RTL object defining the operand.
        `mode'  - the mode of `op'.
	`ival'  - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
        `hval'  - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
        `lval'  - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
        `rval'  - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
                  CONST_DOUBLE.
      Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
      RTL object.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
   

984
/* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs.  */
Richard Kenner committed
985

986 987
/* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
   units (separated by comma).
Richard Kenner committed
988

989 990
   1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
   2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
Richard Kenner committed
991

992 993 994 995
   All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
   define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
   "nothing".  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
996

997 998 999 1000
/* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
   units analogously to define_cpu_unit.  The reservation of such
   units can be queried for automaton state.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1001

1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010
/* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
   in the first string can not be reserved simultaneously with any
   unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa.  CPU units
   in the string are separated by commas.  For example, it is useful
   for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
   unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
   insns or only double floating point insns.  All CPU functional
   units in a set should belong to the same automaton.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1011

1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
/* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
   the first string can not be reserved unless at least one of pattern
   of units whose names are in the second string is reserved.  This is
   an asymmetric relation.  CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
   are separated by commas.  Pattern is one unit name or unit names
   separated by white-spaces.
 
   For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
   after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor.  We could describe it
   by the following construction
Richard Kenner committed
1022

1023
      (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
Richard Kenner committed
1024

1025 1026
   Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation.  In
   this case we could write
Richard Kenner committed
1027

1028
      (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
Richard Kenner committed
1029

1030 1031 1032
   All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
   automaton.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1033

1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
/* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
   The difference between them is when checking is done.  When an
   instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
   current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
   changed.  The first state is a source state, the second one is a
   result state.  Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
   state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
   result reservation.  This construction is useful to describe a
   reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations.  For
   example, if we use 
Richard Kenner committed
1044

1045
      (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
Richard Kenner committed
1046

1047 1048
   the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
   slot0 which is absent in the source state).
Richard Kenner committed
1049

1050
      (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
Richard Kenner committed
1051

1052 1053
   but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1054

1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
/* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
   the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
   whose names are in the second string is not reserved.  This is an
   asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
   one but it is symmetric).  CPU units or unit patterns in the string
   are separated by commas.  Pattern is one unit name or unit names
   separated by white-spaces.
Richard Kenner committed
1062

1063 1064 1065
   For example, it is useful for description that slot0 can not be
   reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor.  We
   could describe it by the following construction
Richard Kenner committed
1066

1067
      (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
Richard Kenner committed
1068

1069 1070
   Or slot2 can not be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
   slot1 and unit b1 are reserved .  In this case we could write
Richard Kenner committed
1071

1072
      (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
Richard Kenner committed
1073

1074 1075 1076
   All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
   automaton.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1077

1078 1079 1080 1081
/* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
   checking is done on the result (state) reservation.  See comments
   for `final_presence_set'.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1082

1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
/* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
   with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
   string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
   string.  Insn names in the strings are separated by commas.  The
   third operand is optional name of function which is additional
   guard for the bypass.  The function will get the two insns as
   parameters.  If the function returns zero the bypass will be
   ignored for this case.  Additional guard is necessary to recognize
   complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1093

1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101
/* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
   used for pipeline hazards recognition.  The names are separated by
   comma.  Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
   but unfortunately it can be very large.  If we use more one
   automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
   single one.  The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
   define_query_cpu_unit.  All automata should have unique names.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1102

1103 1104
/* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
   automata.  Currently there are the following options:
1105

1106 1107 1108
   o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata.  This
     is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
     need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
1109

1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115
   o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
      generation of automata.
  
   o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
     automata.  The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
     description verification and debugging.
Richard Kenner committed
1116

1117 1118
   o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
     non-critical errors.
Richard Kenner committed
1119

1120
   o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
Richard Kenner committed
1121

1122 1123 1124
   o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
     states were generated so far for automaton being processed.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1125

1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133
/* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
   string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string).  Sometimes unit
   reservations for different insns contain common parts.  In such
   case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
   parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation.  All
   define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
   should have unique names which may not be "nothing".  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1134

1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
/* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
   describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
   instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
   The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
   The reservations are described by a regular expression according
   the following syntax:
Richard Kenner committed
1141

1142 1143
       regexp = regexp "," oneof
              | oneof
Richard Kenner committed
1144

1145 1146
       oneof = oneof "|" allof
             | allof
Richard Kenner committed
1147

1148 1149 1150 1151 1152
       allof = allof "+" repeat
             | repeat
 
       repeat = element "*" number
              | element
Richard Kenner committed
1153

1154 1155 1156 1157 1158
       element = cpu_function_unit_name
               | reservation_name
               | result_name
               | "nothing"
               | "(" regexp ")"
Richard Kenner committed
1159

1160 1161
       1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
       reservation.
Richard Kenner committed
1162

1163 1164 1165
       2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
       first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
       second regular expression *or* etc.
Richard Henderson committed
1166

1167 1168 1169
       3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
       first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
       second regular expression *and* etc.
Richard Henderson committed
1170

1171 1172 1173
       4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
       which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
       cycle advancing (see ",").
Richard Henderson committed
1174

1175
       5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
Richard Henderson committed
1176

1177
       6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
Richard Kenner committed
1178

1179
       7. string "nothing" means no units reservation.  */
Richard Kenner committed
1180

1181
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1182

1183
/* Expressions used for insn attributes.  */
Richard Kenner committed
1184

1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
/* Definition of an insn attribute.
   1st operand: name of the attribute
   2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
   3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
Richard Kenner committed
1190

1191 1192
/* Marker for the name of an attribute.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1193

1194 1195 1196
/* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
   in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
   pattern.
1197

1198 1199 1200
   (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
   (set (attr "name") (const_string "value"))  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1201

1202 1203 1204
/* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
   specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
   alternative matched.
1205

1206
   The following three expressions are equivalent:
1207

1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
   (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
			    (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
			   (const_string "a3")))
   (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
				 (const_string "a3")])
   (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
 */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
1216

1217 1218 1219 1220
/* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
   the current insn equals the specified value.  The first operand is the
   attribute name and the second is the comparison value.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1221

1222 1223 1224
/* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives.  The first
   operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ii", RTX_EXTRA)
1225

1226 1227
/* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
   true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
1228

1229 1230
   genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
   (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay.
1231

1232
   forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely.  */
1233

1234
DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1235

1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
/* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
   expressions.  The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
   The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
   whose first expression evaluates nonzero.  If none of the expressions is
   true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1242

1243
#endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
Alex Samuel committed
1244

Richard Kenner committed
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
/*
Local variables:
mode:c
End:
*/