async ram

build.sh

 #!/bin/bash
 bazel build --copt="-DRAMULATOR" //ramulator:main
 bazel build --copt="-DRAMULATOR" //ramulator:testram
+bazel build --copt="-DRAMULATOR" //ramulator:testram_break

questions.txt

+1. burst len是多长？能控制吗？
+2. 调用一次send能读到多少数据？
+3. Dram的频率是多少？和处理器怎么适配？

ramulator/BUILD

 cc_binary(
+  name="testram_break",
+  srcs=[
+    "testram_break.cpp",
+  ],
+  deps=[
+    "ram",
+  ],
+  copts=[
+    "-O3",
+    "-std=c++11",
+    "-g",
+    "-Wall",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
   name="testram",
   srcs=[
     "testram.cpp",

ramulator/ram.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 template<typename T>
 Ram<T>::Ram(const std::string& config_file){
   clk_ = 0;
-  processor_frequency_ratio_ = 1;
+  frequency_ = 1;
   Config configs(config_file);
   const std::string& standard = configs["standard"];
   assert(standard != "" || "DRAM standard should be specified.");
@@ -93,32 +93,47 @@ void Ram<T>::InitMemory(const Config& configs, T* spec){
   memory_ = std::make_shared<Memory<T, Controller> >(configs, ctrls);
 }
 
+  // Loop: memory_->tick()
 template<typename T>
-long Ram<T>::AccessMemory(const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type){
-  long tmp_clk = 0;
-  bool data_return = false;
-  long req_addr_param = req_addr;
-  auto req_type_param = req_type;
-  auto callback = std::function<void(Request&)>([&data_return](Request& rq){data_return = true;});
-  Request req(req_addr_param, req_type_param, callback, 0);
-  memory_->send(req);
-  while (!data_return){
+void Ram<T>::WaitUntil(const double time){
+  long ram_time = long(std::ceil(time * frequency_));
+  while (clk_ < ram_time){
     memory_->tick();
     clk_ ++;
-    tmp_clk ++;
   }
-  return ConvertCyclesRam2Processor(tmp_clk);
 }
 
+// Loop: memory_->tick()
 template<typename T>
-long Ram<T>::AccessMemory(const long send_clk_processor, const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type){
-  long send_clk = ConvertCyclesRam2Processor(send_clk_processor);
-  long tmp_clk = 0;
-  while (clk_ < send_clk){
+void Ram<T>::WaitFor(const double time){
+  long ram_time = long(std::ceil(time * this->frequency_));
+  for (long i = 0; i < ram_time; ++i){
     memory_->tick();
     clk_ ++;
-    tmp_clk ++;
   }
+}
+
+// memory_->send() and memory_->tick()
+template<typename T>
+void Ram<T>::AccessCommand(const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type){
+  bool data_return = false;
+  long req_addr_param = req_addr;
+  auto req_type_param = req_type;
+  auto clk = this->clk_;
+  auto callback = std::function<void(Request&)>(
+    [&data_return, clk, this](Request& rq){
+      data_return = true;
+      std::cout << "send at: " << clk << ", recieve at: " << this->clk_ << " (" << this->clk_-clk << ")" << std::endl;
+    });
+  Request req(req_addr_param, req_type_param, callback, 0);
+  memory_->send(req);
+  memory_->tick();
+  clk_++;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+double Ram<T>::AccessAndWaitUntilReturn(const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type){
+  long tmp_clk = 0;
   bool data_return = false;
   long req_addr_param = req_addr;
   auto req_type_param = req_type;
@@ -130,28 +145,27 @@ long Ram<T>::AccessMemory(const long send_clk_processor, const long req_addr, co
     clk_ ++;
     tmp_clk ++;
   }
-  return ConvertCyclesRam2Processor(tmp_clk);
+  return ConvertRamCycle2Realtime(tmp_clk);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
-long Ram<T>::ConvertCyclesRam2Processor(const long cycles){
-  return long(double(cycles) * processor_frequency_ratio_);
+double Ram<T>::ConvertRamCycle2Realtime(const long cycles){
+  return double(cycles) / frequency_;
 }
 
 template<typename T>
-long Ram<T>::ConvertCyclesProcessor2Ram(const long cycles){
-  return long(double(cycles) / processor_frequency_ratio_);
+long Ram<T>::ConvertRealtime2RamCycle(const double realtime){
+  return long(double(realtime) * frequency_);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
-void Ram<T>::SetProcessorFrequencyRatio(const double r){
-  void SetProcessorFrequencyRatio(const double r);
-  this->processor_frequency_ratio_ = r;
+void Ram<T>::SetFrequency(const double r){
+  this->frequency_ = r;
 }
 
 template<typename T>
-long Ram<T>::GetClockProcessor(){
-  return this->clk_ * processor_frequency_ratio_;
+double Ram<T>::GetClockRealtime(){
+  return double(this->clk_) * frequency_;
 }
 
 template<typename T>

ramulator/ram.h

@@ -32,16 +32,21 @@ class Ram{
 public:
   Ram(const std::string& config_file);
   ~Ram();
-  long AccessMemory(const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type);
-  long AccessMemory(const long send_clk_processor, const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type);
-  long ConvertCyclesRam2Processor(const long cycles);
-  long ConvertCyclesProcessor2Ram(const long cycles);
-  void SetProcessorFrequencyRatio(const double r);
-  long GetClockProcessor();
-  long GetClockRam();
+  // Loop: memory_->tick()
+  void WaitUntil(const double time);
+  void WaitFor(const double time);
+  // memory_->send() and memory_->tick()
+  void AccessCommand(const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type);
+  // memory_->send() and Loop: memory_->tick(), return: realtime from send to return
+  double AccessAndWaitUntilReturn(const long req_addr, const Request::Type req_type);
+  double ConvertRamCycle2Realtime(const long ram_cycle);
+  long ConvertRealtime2RamCycle(const double realtime);
+  void SetFrequency(const double r);
+  double GetClockRealtime(); // unit: ns
+  long GetClockRam(); // unit: ram cycle
 protected:
   void InitMemory(const Config& configs, T* spec);
-  double processor_frequency_ratio_;
+  double frequency_; // unit: Ghz
   long clk_;
   std::shared_ptr<Memory<T, Controller> > memory_;
 };

ramulator/testram.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]){
         return 0;
     }
   Ram<ramulator::DDR3> ram(argv[1]);
-  ram.SetProcessorFrequencyRatio(4.0);
+  ram.SetFrequency(1.0);
   int addr_interval = std::stoi(argv[2]);
   long last_access_time = -1;
   int same_access_time_count = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i){
-    long access_time = ram.AccessMemory(long(20734016 + i * addr_interval), ramulator::Request::Type::READ);
+    long access_time = ram.AccessAndWaitUntilReturn(long(20734016 + i * addr_interval), ramulator::Request::Type::READ);
     if (last_access_time != access_time && last_access_time > 0){
         cout << "access id: " << i << ", cycles: " << last_access_time << " (" << same_access_time_count << ")" << endl;
         same_access_time_count = 1;
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]){
     }
     last_access_time = access_time;
   }
-  std::cout << "total cycles: " << ram.GetClockProcessor() << std::endl;
+  std::cout << "total cycles: " << ram.GetClockRealtime() << std::endl;
   return 0;
 }

ramulator/testram_break.cpp

+#include "ram.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace ramulator;
+
+int main(int argc, const char *argv[]){
+    if (argc < 3) {
+        printf("Usage: %s <configs-file> <memory access interval>\n"
+            "Example: %s ramulator-configs.cfg 16\n", argv[0], argv[0]);
+        return 0;
+    }
+  Ram<ramulator::DDR3> ram(argv[1]);
+  ram.SetFrequency(1.0);
+  int addr_interval = std::stoi(argv[2]);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i){
+    ram.AccessCommand(long(20734016 + i * addr_interval), ramulator::Request::Type::READ);
+    ram.WaitFor(10);
+  }
+  ram.WaitUntil(80000);
+  std::cout << "total cycles: " << ram.GetClockRealtime() << std::endl;
+  return 0;
+}

run.sh

 #!/bin/bash
 ./bazel-bin/ramulator/testram ./configs/DDR3-config.cfg $1
+./bazel-bin/ramulator/testram_break ./configs/DDR3-config.cfg $1
 ./bazel-bin/ramulator/main ./configs/DDR3-config.cfg $1