Improve bad URL handling

Seems that regexp in Mac OS X and Linux were behaving
differently: while in OS X the empty string didn't
match any value, in Linux it was matching all of them,
so the the second fetch refspec was overwritting the
first one, instead of creating a new one.

Using an unmatcheable regular expression solves the
problem (and seems to be portable).

At some moment git_config_delete_entry lost the ability to delete one entry of
a multivar configuration. The moment you had more than one fetch or push
ref spec for a remote you will not be able to save that remote anymore. The
changes in network::remote::remotes::save show that problem.

I needed to create a new git_config_delete_multivar because I was not able to
remove one or several entries of a multivar config with the current API.
Several tries modifying how git_config_set_multivar(..., NULL) behaved were
not successful.

git_config_delete_multivar is very similar to git_config_set_multivar, and
delegates into config_delete_multivar of config_file. This function search
for the cvar_t that will be deleted, storing them in a temporal array, and
rebuilding the linked list. After calling config_write to delete the entries,
the cvar_t stored in the temporal array are freed.

There is a little fix in config_write, it avoids an infinite loop when using
a regular expression (case for the multivars). This error was found by the
test network::remote::remotes::tagopt.

Use gmtime() instead of gmtime_t()

The latter is not available on Windows

protocol: basic support for multi_ack_detailed

This fixes #1703.

This tells the server that we speak it, but we don't make use of its
extra information to determine if there's a better place to stop
negotiating.

In a somewhat-related change, reorder the capabilities so we ask for
them in the same order as git does.

Also take this opportunity to factor out a fairly-indented portion of
the negotiation logic.

Add support for thin packs

Test for failure, but don't test the error message

Rename the ssh credentials

Make reflog part of refdb

The "common.h" should be included before "config.h".

When building libgit2 for ia32 architecture on a x64 machine, including
"config.h" without a "common.h" would result the following error:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\include\winbase.h(2288): error C2373: 'InterlockedIncrement' : redefinition; different type modifiers [C:\cygwin\home\zcbenz\codes\git-utils\build\libgit2.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\include\winbase.h(2295): error C2373: 'InterlockedDecrement' : redefinition; different type modifiers [C:\cygwin\home\zcbenz\codes\git-utils\build\libgit2.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\include\winbase.h(2303): error C2373: 'InterlockedExchange' : redefinition; different type modifiers [C:\cygwin\home\zcbenz\codes\git-utils\build\libgit2.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\include\winbase.h(2314): error C2373: 'InterlockedExchangeAdd' : redefinition; different type modifiers [C:\cygwin\home\zcbenz\codes\git-utils\build\libgit2.vcxproj]

remove rpm spec file and readme

Fedora provides a rpm package for libgit2 -
https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/libgit2.

Allow -DWINHTTP=OFF to disable WinHTTP

Use two calls to set two headers

fix typos in README.md

It turns out that variables have function scope by default. Let's
really set -liconv and add a few libraries that were forgotten in
the previous commit.

We also need to special-case OSX, as they ship zlib but do not provide
a pkg-config file for it.

Be explicit about dependencies

transport: let the progress output return an error

There are any number of issues that can come up in the progress
callback, and we should let the user cancel at that point as well.

The user is unable to derive the number of deltas in the pack, as that
would require them to capture the stats exactly in the moment between
download and final processing, which is abstracted away in the fetch.

Capture these numbers for the user and expose them in the progress
struct. The clone and fetch examples now also present this information
to the user.

Show how many local objects were used to fix the thin pack in our fetch
example.