module.py

"""Container of compiled functions of TVM."""
from __future__ import absolute_import as _abs

import struct
from collections import namedtuple

from ._ffi.function import ModuleBase, _set_class_module
from ._ffi.function import _init_api
from .contrib import cc as _cc, tar as _tar, util as _util

ProfileResult = namedtuple("ProfileResult", ["mean", "results"])


class Module(ModuleBase):
    """Module container of all TVM generated functions"""

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Module(%s, %x)" % (self.type_key, self.handle.value)

    @property
    def type_key(self):
        """Get type key of the module."""
        return _GetTypeKey(self)

    def get_source(self, fmt=""):
        """Get source code from module, if available.

        Parameters
        ----------
        fmt : str, optional
            The specified format.

        Returns
        -------
        source : str
            The result source code.
        """
        return _GetSource(self, fmt)

    @property
    def imported_modules(self):
        """Get imported modules

        Returns
        ----------
        modules : list of Module
            The module
        """
        nmod = _ImportsSize(self)
        return [_GetImport(self, i) for i in range(nmod)]

    def save(self, file_name, fmt=""):
        """Save the module to file.

        This do not save the dependent device modules.
        See also export_shared

        Parameters
        ----------
        file_name : str
            The name of the file.
        fmt : str
            The format of the file.

        See Also
        --------
        Module.export_library : export the module to shared library.
        """
        _SaveToFile(self, file_name, fmt)

    def export_library(self,
                       file_name,
                       fcompile=None,
                       **kwargs):
        """Export the module and its imported device code one library.

        This function only works on host llvm modules.
        It will pack all the imported modules

        Parameters
        ----------
        file_name : str
            The name of the shared library.

        fcompile : function(target, file_list, kwargs), optional
            Compilation function to use create dynamic library.
            If fcompile has attribute object_format, will compile host library
            to that format. Otherwise, will use default format "o".

        kwargs : dict, optional
            Additional arguments passed to fcompile
        """
        if self.type_key == "stackvm":
            if not file_name.endswith(".stackvm"):
                raise ValueError("Module[%s]: can only be saved as stackvm format."
                                 "did you build with LLVM enabled?" % self.type_key)
            self.save(file_name)
            return

        if self.type_key != "llvm":
            raise ValueError("Module[%s]: Only llvm support export shared" % self.type_key)
        temp = _util.tempdir()
        if fcompile is not None and hasattr(fcompile, "object_format"):
            object_format = fcompile.object_format
        else:
            object_format = "o"
        path_obj = temp.relpath("lib." + object_format)
        self.save(path_obj)
        files = [path_obj]
        is_system_lib = self.get_function("__tvm_is_system_module")()
        if self.imported_modules:
            path_cc = temp.relpath("devc.cc")
            with open(path_cc, "w") as f:
                f.write(_PackImportsToC(self, is_system_lib))
            files.append(path_cc)
        if not fcompile:
            if file_name.endswith(".tar"):
                fcompile = _tar.tar
            else:
                fcompile = _cc.create_shared
        fcompile(file_name, files, **kwargs)

    def time_evaluator(self, func_name, ctx, number, repeat=1):
        """Get an evaluator that measures time cost of running function.

        Parameters
        ----------
        func_name: str
            The name of the function in the module.

        ctx: TVMContext
            The context we should run this function on.

        number: int
            The number of steps used in measuring each time interval

        repeat: int, optional
            Number of times to run the timer measurement
            If repeat equals 3, then we will get 3 numbers in the ProfileResult.

        Note
        ----
        The function will be invoked  repeat * number + 1 times,
        with the first call discarded in case there is lazy initialization.

        Returns
        -------
        ftimer : Function
            The function that takes same argument as func
            and return a float representing seconds per function call.
        """
        try:
            feval = _RPCTimeEvaluator(
                self, func_name, ctx.device_type, ctx.device_id, number, repeat)

            def evaluator(*args):
                """Internal wrapped evaluator."""
                # Wrap feval so we can add more stats in future.
                blob = feval(*args)
                fmt = "@" + ("d" * repeat)
                results = struct.unpack(fmt, blob)
                mean = sum(results) / float(repeat)
                return ProfileResult(mean=mean, results=results)

            return evaluator
        except NameError:
            raise NameError("time_evaluate is only supported when RPC is enabled")


def system_lib():
    """Get system-wide library module singleton.

    System lib is a global module that contains self register functions in startup.
    Unlike normal dso modules which need to be loaded explicitly.
    It is useful in environments where dynamic loading api like dlopen is banned.

    To build system lib function, simply specify target option ```llvm --system-lib```
    The system lib will be available as long as the result code is linked by the program.

    The system lib is intended to be linked and loaded during the entire life-cyle of the program.
    If you want dynamic loading features, use dso modules instead.

    Returns
    -------
    module : Module
        The system-wide library module.
    """
    return _GetSystemLib()


def load(path, fmt=""):
    """Load module from file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    path : str
        The path to the module file.

    fmt : str, optional
        The format of the file, if not specified
        it will be inferred from suffix of the file.

    Returns
    -------
    module : Module
        The loaded module

    Note
    ----
    This function will automatically call
    cc.create_shared if the path is in format .o or .tar
    """
    # High level handling for .o and .tar file.
    # We support this to be consistent with RPC module load.
    if path.endswith(".o"):
        _cc.create_shared(path + ".so", path)
        path += ".so"
    elif path.endswith(".tar"):
        tar_temp = _util.tempdir()
        _tar.untar(path, tar_temp.temp_dir)
        files = [tar_temp.relpath(x) for x in tar_temp.listdir()]
        _cc.create_shared(path + ".so", files)
        path += ".so"
    # Redirect to the load API
    return _LoadFromFile(path, fmt)


def enabled(target):
    """Whether module runtime is enabled for target

    Parameters
    ----------
    target : str
        The target device type.

    Returns
    -------
    enabled : bool
        Whether runtime is enabled.

    Examples
    --------
    The following code checks if gpu is enabled.

    >>> tvm.module.enabled("gpu")
    """
    return _Enabled(target)


_init_api("tvm.module")
_set_class_module(Module)