This patch adds support for associating a diagnostic message with an optional diagnostic_metadata object, so that plugins can add extra data to their diagnostics (e.g. mapping a diagnostic to a taxonomy or coding standard such as from CERT or MISRA). Currently this only supports associating a CWE identifier with a diagnostic (which is what I'm using for the warnings in the analyzer patch kit), but adding a diagnostic_metadata class allows for future growth in this area without an explosion of further "warning_at" overloads for all of the different kinds of custom data that a plugin might want to add. This version of the patch renames the overly-general -fdiagnostics-show-metadata to -fdiagnostics-show-cwe and adds test coverage for it via a plugin. It also adds a note to the documentation that no GCC diagnostics currently use this; it's a feature for plugins (and, at some point, I hope, the analyzer). gcc/ChangeLog: * common.opt (fdiagnostics-show-cwe): Add. * diagnostic-core.h (class diagnostic_metadata): New forward decl. (warning_at): Add overload taking a const diagnostic_metadata &. (emit_diagnostic_valist): Add overload taking a const diagnostic_metadata *. * diagnostic-format-json.cc: Include "diagnostic-metadata.h". (json_from_metadata): New function. (json_end_diagnostic): Call it to add "metadata" child for diagnostics with metadata. (diagnostic_output_format_init): Clear context->show_cwe. * diagnostic-metadata.h: New file. * diagnostic.c: Include "diagnostic-metadata.h". (diagnostic_impl): Add const diagnostic_metadata * param. (diagnostic_n_impl): Likewise. (diagnostic_initialize): Initialize context->show_cwe. (diagnostic_set_info_translated): Initialize diagnostic->metadata. (get_cwe_url): New function. (print_any_cwe): New function. (diagnostic_report_diagnostic): Call print_any_cwe if the diagnostic has non-NULL metadata. (emit_diagnostic): Pass NULL as the metadata in the call to diagnostic_impl. (emit_diagnostic_valist): Likewise. (emit_diagnostic_valist): New overload taking a const diagnostic_metadata *. (inform): Pass NULL as the metadata in the call to diagnostic_impl. (inform_n): Likewise for diagnostic_n_impl. (warning): Likewise. (warning_at): Likewise. Add overload that takes a const diagnostic_metadata &. (warning_n): Pass NULL as the metadata in the call to diagnostic_n_impl. (pedwarn): Likewise for diagnostic_impl. (permerror): Likewise. (error): Likewise. (error_n): Likewise. (error_at): Likewise. (sorry): Likewise. (sorry_at): Likewise. (fatal_error): Likewise. (internal_error): Likewise. (internal_error_no_backtrace): Likewise. * diagnostic.h (diagnostic_info::metadata): New field. (diagnostic_context::show_cwe): New field. * doc/invoke.texi (-fno-diagnostics-show-cwe): New option. * opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle OPT_fdiagnostics_show_cwe. * toplev.c (general_init): Initialize global_dc->show_cwe. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-metadata.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_metadata.c: New test plugin. * gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp (plugin_test_list): Add them. From-SVN: r279556
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