The container requirements imply that max_size() can't exceed the
maximum value of the container's difference_type. Enforce this for
std::vector and std::deque, and add checks to ensure the container
doesn't grow larger than that.

	PR libstdc++/78448
	* include/bits/deque.tcc (deque::_M_range_initialize): Use
	_S_check_init_len to check size.
	(deque::_M_push_back_aux, deque::_M_push_front_aux): Throw length
	error if size would exceed max_size().
	* include/bits/stl_deque.h (_Deque_base::size_type): Remove typedef.
	(_Deque_base(_Deque_base&&, const allocator_type&, size_t)): Use
	size_t instead of size_type.
	(deq(size_type, const allocator_type&)
	(deq(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&)
	(deque::_M_initialize_dispatch): Use _S_check_init_len to check size.
	(deque::max_size): Call _S_max_size.
	(deque::_S_check_init_len, deque::_S_max_size): New functions.
	* include/bits/stl_vector.h (vector(size_type, const allocator_type&))
	(vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&))
	(vector::_M_initialize_dispatch, vector::_M_range_initialize): Use
	_S_check_init_len to check size.
	(vector::max_size): Call _S_max_size.
	(vector::_M_check_len): Prevent max from being expanded as a
	function-like macro.
	(vector::_S_check_init_len, vector::_S_max_size): New functions.
	* include/bits/vector.tcc (vector::_M_assign_aux): Use
	_S_check_init_len to check size.
	* testsuite/23_containers/deque/capacity/max_size.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/capacity/max_size.cc: New test.

From-SVN: r263789