howto.html: New section on stdio_filebuf.

2002-02-04  Jonathan Wakely  <redi@gcc.gnu.org>

	* docs/html/27_io/howto.html: New section on stdio_filebuf.
	* docs/html/ext/howto.html: Move stdio_filebuf notes to 27_io.
	* docs/html/documentation.html: Regenerate.

From-SVN: r62383

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog

+2002-02-04  Jonathan Wakely  <redi@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+	* docs/html/27_io/howto.html: New section on stdio_filebuf.
+	* docs/html/ext/howto.html: Move stdio_filebuf notes to 27_io.
+	* docs/html/documentation.html: Regenerate.
+
 2003-02-04  Joseph S. Myers  <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>
 
 	* docs/html/17_intro/porting.texi: Update to GFDL 1.2.

libstdc++-v3/docs/html/27_io/howto.html

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
    <li><a href="#8">Pathetic performance?  Ditch C.</a></li>
    <li><a href="#9">Threads and I/O</a></li>
    <li><a href="#10">Which header?</a></li>
+   <li><a href="#11">Using FILE*s and file descriptors with IOStreams</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 <hr />
@@ -692,6 +693,60 @@
    </p>
 
 
+<hr />
+<h2><a name="11">Using FILE*s and file descriptors with IOStreams</a></h2>
+   <p>The v2 library included non-standard extensions to construct
+      <code>std::filebuf</code>s from C stdio types such as
+      <code>FILE*</code>s and POSIX file descriptors.
+      Today the recommended way to use stdio types with libstdc++-v3
+      IOStreams is via the <code>stdio_filebuf</code> class (see below),
+      but earlier releases provided slightly different mechanisms.
+   </p>
+   <ul>
+     <li>3.0.x <code>filebuf</code>s have another ctor with this signature:
+         <br />
+        <code>basic_filebuf(__c_file_type*, ios_base::openmode, int_type);</code>
+         <br />This comes in very handy in a number of places, such as
+         attaching Unix sockets, pipes, and anything else which uses file
+         descriptors, into the IOStream buffering classes.  The three
+         arguments are as follows:
+         <ul>
+          <li><code>__c_file_type*      F   </code>
+              // the __c_file_type typedef usually boils down to stdio's FILE
+          </li>
+          <li><code>ios_base::openmode  M   </code>
+              // same as all the other uses of openmode
+          </li>
+          <li><code>int_type            B   </code>
+              // buffer size, defaults to BUFSIZ if not specified
+          </li>
+         </ul>
+         For those wanting to use file descriptors instead of FILE*'s, I
+         invite you to contemplate the mysteries of C's <code>fdopen()</code>.
+     </li>
+     <li>In library snapshot 3.0.95 and later, <code>filebuf</code>s bring
+         back an old extension:  the <code>fd()</code> member function.  The
+         integer returned from this function can be used for whatever file
+         descriptors can be used for on your platform.  Naturally, the
+         library cannot track what you do on your own with a file descriptor,
+         so if you perform any I/O directly, don't expect the library to be
+         aware of it.
+     </li>
+     <li>Beginning with 3.1, the extra <code>filebuf</code> constructor and
+         the <code>fd()</code> function were removed from the standard
+         filebuf.  Instead, <code>&lt;ext/stdio_filebuf.h&gt;</code> contains
+         a derived class called <code>__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf</code>. This
+         class can be constructed from a C <code>FILE*</code> or a file
+         descriptor, and provides the <code>fd()</code> function.
+     </li>
+   </ul>
+   <p>If you want to access a <code>filebuf</code>s file descriptor to
+      implement file locking (e.g. using the <code>fcntl()</code> system
+      call) then you might be interested in Henry Suter's
+      <a href="http://suter.home.cern.ch/suter/RWLock.html">RWLock</a>
+      class.
+   </p>
+
 <!-- ####################################################### -->
 
 <hr />

libstdc++-v3/docs/html/documentation.html

@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@
      <li><a href="27_io/howto.html#8">Pathetic performance?  Ditch C.</a></li>
      <li><a href="27_io/howto.html#9">Threads and I/O</a></li>
      <li><a href="27_io/howto.html#10">Which header?</a></li>
+     <li><a href="27_io/howto.html#11">Using FILE*s and file descriptors with IOStreams</a></li>
    </ul>
    </li>
 

libstdc++-v3/docs/html/ext/howto.html

@@ -124,40 +124,9 @@
          <a href="sgiexts.html">their own page</a>.  Since the SGI STL is no
          longer actively maintained, we will try and keep this code working
          ourselves.</li>
-     <li>3.0.x <code>filebuf</code>s have another ctor with this signature:
-         <br />
-        <code>basic_filebuf(__c_file_type*, ios_base::openmode, int_type);</code>
-         <br />This comes in very handy in a number of places, such as
-         attaching Unix sockets, pipes, and anything else which uses file
-         descriptors, into the IOStream buffering classes.  The three
-         arguments are as follows:
-         <ul>
-          <li><code>__c_file_type*      F   </code>
-              // the __c_file_type typedef usually boils down to stdio's FILE
-          </li>
-          <li><code>ios_base::openmode  M   </code>
-              // same as all the other uses of openmode
-          </li>
-          <li><code>int_type            B   </code>
-              // buffer size, defaults to BUFSIZ if not specified
-          </li>
-         </ul>
-         For those wanting to use file descriptors instead of FILE*'s, I
-         invite you to contemplate the mysteries of C's <code>fdopen()</code>.
-     </li>
-     <li>In library snapshot 3.0.95 and later, <code>filebuf</code>s bring
-         back an old extension:  the <code>fd()</code> member function.  The
-         integer returned from this function can be used for whatever file
-         descriptors can be used for on your platform.  Naturally, the
-         library cannot track what you do on your own with a file descriptor,
-         so if you perform any I/O directly, don't expect the library to be
-         aware of it.
-     </li>
-     <li>Beginning with 3.1, the extra <code>filebuf</code> constructor and
-         the <code>fd()</code> function were removed from the standard
-         filebuf.  Instead, <code>&lt;ext/stdio_filebuf.h&gt;</code> contains
-         a derived class called <code>__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf</code>.
-     </li>
+     <li>Extensions allowing <code>filebuf</code>s to be constructed from
+         stdio types are described in the
+         <a href="../27_io/howto.html#11">chapter 27 notes</a>.</li>
    </ul>
    <p>Return <a href="#top">to top of page</a> or
       <a href="../faq/index.html">to the FAQ</a>.