libstdc++: Fix bogus use of memcmp in ranges::lexicographical_compare (PR 93972)

We were enabling the memcmp optimization in ranges::lexicographical_compare for
signed integral types and for integral types wider than a byte.  But memcmp
gives the wrong answer for arrays of such types.  This patch fixes this issue by
refining the condition that enables the memcmp optimization.  It's now
consistent with the corresponding condition used in
std::lexicographical_compare.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/93972
	* include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__lexicographical_compare_fn::operator()):
	Fix condition for when to use memcmp, making it consistent with the
	corresponding condition used in std::lexicographical_compare.
	* testsuite/25_algorithms/lexicographical_compare/93972.cc: New test.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog

 2020-02-28  Patrick Palka  <ppalka@redhat.com>
 
+	PR libstdc++/93972
+	* include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__lexicographical_compare_fn::operator()):
+	Fix condition for when to use memcmp, making it consistent with the
+	corresponding condition used in std::lexicographical_compare.
+	* testsuite/25_algorithms/lexicographical_compare/93972.cc: New test.
+
 	* testsuite/26_numerics/headers/numeric/synopsis.cc: Add signatures for
 	functions introduced in C++11, C++17 and C++2a.  Add 'constexpr' to
 	existing signatures for C++2a.

libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h

@@ -3466,9 +3466,13 @@ namespace ranges
 	      {
 		using _ValueType1 = iter_value_t<_Iter1>;
 		using _ValueType2 = iter_value_t<_Iter2>;
+		// This condition is consistent with the one in
+		// __lexicographical_compare_aux in <bits/stl_algobase.h>.
 		constexpr bool __use_memcmp
-		  = ((is_integral_v<_ValueType1> || is_pointer_v<_ValueType1>)
-		     && is_same_v<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>
+		  = (__is_byte<_ValueType1>::__value
+		     && __is_byte<_ValueType2>::__value
+		     && !__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<_ValueType1>::__is_signed
+		     && !__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<_ValueType2>::__is_signed
 		     && is_pointer_v<_Iter1>
 		     && is_pointer_v<_Iter2>
 		     && (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::less>

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/lexicographical_compare/93972.cc

+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using std::signed_integral;
+
+namespace ranges = std::ranges;
+
+template<signed_integral T>
+void
+test01()
+{
+  T i[] = { -1 };
+  T j[] = { 1 };
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+template<signed_integral T>
+void
+test02()
+{
+  T i[] = { -5 };
+  T j[] = { -5, 3 };
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+template<signed_integral T>
+void
+test03()
+{
+  T i[] = { -10 };
+  T j[] = { -5, 3 };
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+template<signed_integral T>
+void
+test04()
+{
+  T i[] = { -2 };
+  T j[] = { -5, 3 };
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+void
+test05()
+{
+  unsigned i[] = { 1 };
+  unsigned j[] = { 256 };
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+void
+test06()
+{
+  signed char i[] = { 100, 1 };
+  unsigned char j[] = { 100 };
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+void
+test07()
+{
+  char i[] = { 95, 1 };
+  unsigned char j[] = { 100 };
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+void
+test08()
+{
+  signed char i[] = { 112, 1 };
+  signed char j[] = { 87 };
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+void
+test09()
+{
+  char i[] = { 1 };
+  unsigned char j[] = { 100 };
+
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j) );
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(i, j, ranges::greater{}) );
+
+  VERIFY( !ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::lexicographical_compare(j, i, ranges::greater{}) );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01<signed char>();
+  test01<int>();
+
+  test02<signed char>();
+  test02<int>();
+
+  test03<signed char>();
+  test03<int>();
+
+  test04<signed char>();
+  test04<int>();
+
+  test05();
+  test06();
+  test07();
+  test08();
+  test09();
+}