libgo: add misc/cgo files

    
    Copy all the misc/cgo files from the gc toolchain into libgo/misc.
    
    These will be used for testing purposes by later changes to the
    gotools directory.
    
    Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/46721

From-SVN: r249674

gcc/go/gofrontend/MERGE

-bfb18fb16194826bf2bf2d7af873719ddb5e8e42
+040dc31406d580e33f82e578a840600fea5004ef
 
 The first line of this file holds the git revision number of the last
 merge done from the gofrontend repository.

libgo/merge.sh

@@ -182,6 +182,13 @@ done
   done
 done
 
+(cd ${NEWDIR}/misc/cgo && find . -type f -print) | while read f; do
+  oldfile=${OLDDIR}/misc/cgo/$f
+  newfile=${NEWDIR}/misc/cgo/$f
+  libgofile=misc/cgo/$f
+  merge $f ${oldfile} ${newfile} ${libgofile}
+done
+
 (cd ${OLDDIR}/src && find . -name '*.go' -print) | while read f; do
   oldfile=${OLDDIR}/src/$f
   newfile=${NEWDIR}/src/$f
@@ -197,5 +204,20 @@ done
   git rm ${libgofile}
 done
 
+(cd ${OLDDIR}/misc/cgo && find . -type f -print) | while read f; do
+  oldfile=${OLDDIR}/misc/cgo/$f
+  newfile=${NEWDIR}/misc/cgo/$f
+  libgofile=misc/cgo/$f
+  if test -f ${newfile}; then
+    continue
+  fi
+  if ! test -f ${libgofile}; then
+    continue
+  fi
+  echo "merge.sh: ${libgofile}: REMOVED"
+  rm -f ${libgofile}
+  git rm ${libgofile}
+done
+
 (echo ${new_rev}; sed -ne '2,$p' MERGE) > MERGE.tmp
 mv MERGE.tmp MERGE

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/err1.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+/*
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -c
+
+void test() {
+	xxx;		// ERROR HERE
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	C.test()
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/err2.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	s := ""
+	_ = s
+	C.malloc(s) // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/err3.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+/*
+typedef struct foo foo_t;
+typedef struct bar bar_t;
+
+foo_t *foop;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	x := (*C.bar_t)(nil)
+	C.foop = x // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue11097a.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+/*
+//enum test { foo, bar };
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	var a = C.enum_test(1) // ERROR HERE
+	_ = a
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue11097b.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+/*
+//enum test { foo, bar };
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	p := new(C.enum_test) // ERROR HERE
+	_ = p
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue13129.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// issue 13129: used to output error about C.unsignedshort with CC=clang
+
+package main
+
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	var x C.ushort
+	x = int(0) // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue13423.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+// #include <stdio.h>
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	_ = C.fopen() // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue13635.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// issue 13635: used to output error about C.unsignedchar.
+// This test tests all such types.
+
+package pkg
+
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	var (
+		_ C.uchar         = "uc"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.schar         = "sc"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.ushort        = "us"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.uint          = "ui"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.ulong         = "ul"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.longlong      = "ll"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.ulonglong     = "ull" // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.complexfloat  = "cf"  // ERROR HERE
+		_ C.complexdouble = "cd"  // ERROR HERE
+	)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue13830.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// cgo converts C void* to Go unsafe.Pointer, so despite appearances C
+// void** is Go *unsafe.Pointer. This test verifies that we detect the
+// problem at build time.
+
+package main
+
+// typedef void v;
+// void F(v** p) {}
+import "C"
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+type v [0]byte
+
+func f(p **v) {
+	C.F((**C.v)(unsafe.Pointer(p))) // ERROR HERE
+}
+
+func main() {
+	var p *v
+	f(&p)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue14669.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 14669: test that fails when build with CGO_CFLAGS selecting
+// optimization.
+
+package p
+
+/*
+const int E = 1;
+
+typedef struct s {
+	int       c;
+} s;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func F() {
+	_ = C.s{
+		c: C.E,
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue16116.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+// void f(void *p, int x) {}
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	_ = C.f(1) // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue16591.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 16591: Test that we detect an invalid call that was being
+// hidden by a type conversion inserted by cgo checking.
+
+package p
+
+// void f(int** p) { }
+import "C"
+
+type x *C.int
+
+func F(p *x) {
+	C.f(p) // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue7757.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+/*
+void foo() {}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	C.foo = C.foo // ERROR HERE
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/issue8442.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+// Issue 8442.  Cgo output unhelpful error messages for
+// invalid C preambles.
+
+/*
+void issue8442foo(UNDEF*); // ERROR HERE
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func main() {
+	C.issue8442foo(nil)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/malloc.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Test that C.malloc does not return nil.
+
+package main
+
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	var size C.size_t
+	size--
+
+	// The Dragonfly libc succeeds when asked to allocate
+	// 0xffffffffffffffff bytes, so pass a different value that
+	// causes it to fail.
+	if runtime.GOOS == "dragonfly" {
+		size = C.size_t(0x7fffffff << (32 * (^uintptr(0) >> 63)))
+	}
+
+	p := C.malloc(size)
+	if p == nil {
+		fmt.Println("malloc: C.malloc returned nil")
+		// Just exit normally--the test script expects this
+		// program to crash, so exiting normally indicates failure.
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/errors/test.bash

+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+check() {
+	file=$1
+	line=$(grep -n 'ERROR HERE' $file | sed 's/:.*//')
+	if [ "$line" = "" ]; then
+		echo 1>&2 misc/cgo/errors/test.bash: BUG: cannot find ERROR HERE in $file
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	expect $file $file:$line:
+}
+
+expect() {
+	file=$1
+	shift
+	if go build $file >errs 2>&1; then
+		echo 1>&2 misc/cgo/errors/test.bash: BUG: expected cgo to fail on $file but it succeeded
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	if ! test -s errs; then
+		echo 1>&2 misc/cgo/errors/test.bash: BUG: expected error output for $file but saw none
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	for error; do
+		if ! fgrep $error errs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+			echo 1>&2 misc/cgo/errors/test.bash: BUG: expected error output for $file to contain \"$error\" but saw:
+			cat 1>&2 errs
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+check err1.go
+check err2.go
+check err3.go
+check issue7757.go
+check issue8442.go
+check issue11097a.go
+check issue11097b.go
+expect issue13129.go C.ushort
+check issue13423.go
+expect issue13635.go C.uchar C.schar C.ushort C.uint C.ulong C.longlong C.ulonglong C.complexfloat C.complexdouble
+check issue13830.go
+check issue16116.go
+check issue16591.go
+
+if ! go build issue14669.go; then
+	exit 1
+fi
+if ! CGO_CFLAGS="-O" go build issue14669.go; then
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! go run ptr.go; then
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# The malloc.go test should crash.
+rm -f malloc.out
+if go run malloc.go >malloc.out 2>&1; then
+	echo '`go run malloc.go` succeeded unexpectedly'
+	cat malloc.out
+	rm -f malloc.out
+	exit 1
+fi
+rm -f malloc.out
+
+rm -rf errs _obj
+exit 0

libgo/misc/cgo/fortran/answer.f90

+! Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+! Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+! license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+function the_answer() result(j) bind(C)
+  use iso_c_binding, only: c_int
+  integer(c_int) :: j ! output
+  j = 42
+end function the_answer

libgo/misc/cgo/fortran/fortran.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package fortran
+
+// int the_answer();
+import "C"
+
+func TheAnswer() int {
+	return int(C.the_answer())
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/fortran/fortran_test.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package fortran
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestFortran(t *testing.T) {
+	if a := TheAnswer(); a != 42 {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected result for The Answer. Got: %d Want: 42", a)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/fortran/helloworld/helloworld.f90

+      program HelloWorldF90
+              write(*,*) "Hello World!"
+      end program HelloWorldF90

libgo/misc/cgo/fortran/test.bash

+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+# This directory is intended to test the use of Fortran with cgo.
+
+set -e
+
+FC=$1
+
+goos=$(go env GOOS)
+
+libext="so"
+if [ "$goos" == "darwin" ]; then
+	libext="dylib"
+fi
+
+case "$FC" in
+*gfortran*)
+  libpath=$(dirname $($FC -print-file-name=libgfortran.$libext))
+  export CGO_LDFLAGS="$CGO_LDFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$libpath -L $libpath"
+  ;;
+esac
+
+if ! $FC helloworld/helloworld.f90 -o main.exe >& /dev/null; then
+  echo "skipping Fortran test: could not build helloworld.f90 with $FC"
+  exit 0
+fi
+rm -f main.exe
+
+status=0
+
+if ! go test; then
+  echo "FAIL: go test"
+  status=1
+fi
+
+exit $status

libgo/misc/cgo/gmp/fib.go

+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build ignore
+
+// Compute Fibonacci numbers with two goroutines
+// that pass integers back and forth.  No actual
+// concurrency, just threads and synchronization
+// and foreign code on multiple pthreads.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	big "."
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+func fibber(c chan *big.Int, out chan string, n int64) {
+	// Keep the fibbers in dedicated operating system
+	// threads, so that this program tests coordination
+	// between pthreads and not just goroutines.
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+
+	i := big.NewInt(n)
+	if n == 0 {
+		c <- i
+	}
+	for {
+		j := <-c
+		out <- j.String()
+		i.Add(i, j)
+		c <- i
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	c := make(chan *big.Int)
+	out := make(chan string)
+	go fibber(c, out, 0)
+	go fibber(c, out, 1)
+	for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
+		println(<-out)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/gmp/gmp.go

+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+An example of wrapping a C library in Go. This is the GNU
+multiprecision library gmp's integer type mpz_t wrapped to look like
+the Go package big's integer type Int.
+
+This is a syntactically valid Go program—it can be parsed with the Go
+parser and processed by godoc—but it is not compiled directly by gc.
+Instead, a separate tool, cgo, processes it to produce three output
+files.  The first two, 6g.go and 6c.c, are a Go source file for 6g and
+a C source file for 6c; both compile as part of the named package
+(gmp, in this example).  The third, gcc.c, is a C source file for gcc;
+it compiles into a shared object (.so) that is dynamically linked into
+any 6.out that imports the first two files.
+
+The stanza
+
+	// #include <gmp.h>
+	import "C"
+
+is a signal to cgo.  The doc comment on the import of "C" provides
+additional context for the C file.  Here it is just a single #include
+but it could contain arbitrary C definitions to be imported and used.
+
+Cgo recognizes any use of a qualified identifier C.xxx and uses gcc to
+find the definition of xxx.  If xxx is a type, cgo replaces C.xxx with
+a Go translation.  C arithmetic types translate to precisely-sized Go
+arithmetic types.  A C struct translates to a Go struct, field by
+field; unrepresentable fields are replaced with opaque byte arrays.  A
+C union translates into a struct containing the first union member and
+perhaps additional padding.  C arrays become Go arrays.  C pointers
+become Go pointers.  C function pointers become Go's uintptr.
+C void pointers become Go's unsafe.Pointer.
+
+For example, mpz_t is defined in <gmp.h> as:
+
+	typedef unsigned long int mp_limb_t;
+
+	typedef struct
+	{
+		int _mp_alloc;
+		int _mp_size;
+		mp_limb_t *_mp_d;
+	} __mpz_struct;
+
+	typedef __mpz_struct mpz_t[1];
+
+Cgo generates:
+
+	type _C_int int32
+	type _C_mp_limb_t uint64
+	type _C___mpz_struct struct {
+		_mp_alloc _C_int;
+		_mp_size _C_int;
+		_mp_d *_C_mp_limb_t;
+	}
+	type _C_mpz_t [1]_C___mpz_struct
+
+and then replaces each occurrence of a type C.xxx with _C_xxx.
+
+If xxx is data, cgo arranges for C.xxx to refer to the C variable,
+with the type translated as described above.  To do this, cgo must
+introduce a Go variable that points at the C variable (the linker can
+be told to initialize this pointer).  For example, if the gmp library
+provided
+
+	mpz_t zero;
+
+then cgo would rewrite a reference to C.zero by introducing
+
+	var _C_zero *C.mpz_t
+
+and then replacing all instances of C.zero with (*_C_zero).
+
+Cgo's most interesting translation is for functions.  If xxx is a C
+function, then cgo rewrites C.xxx into a new function _C_xxx that
+calls the C xxx in a standard pthread.  The new function translates
+its arguments, calls xxx, and translates the return value.
+
+Translation of parameters and the return value follows the type
+translation above except that arrays passed as parameters translate
+explicitly in Go to pointers to arrays, as they do (implicitly) in C.
+
+Garbage collection is the big problem.  It is fine for the Go world to
+have pointers into the C world and to free those pointers when they
+are no longer needed.  To help, the Go code can define Go objects
+holding the C pointers and use runtime.SetFinalizer on those Go objects.
+
+It is much more difficult for the C world to have pointers into the Go
+world, because the Go garbage collector is unaware of the memory
+allocated by C.  The most important consideration is not to
+constrain future implementations, so the rule is that Go code can
+hand a Go pointer to C code but must separately arrange for
+Go to hang on to a reference to the pointer until C is done with it.
+*/
+package gmp
+
+/*
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -lgmp
+#include <gmp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// gmp 5.0.0+ changed the type of the 3rd argument to mp_bitcnt_t,
+// so, to support older versions, we wrap these two functions.
+void _mpz_mul_2exp(mpz_ptr a, mpz_ptr b, unsigned long n) {
+	mpz_mul_2exp(a, b, n);
+}
+void _mpz_div_2exp(mpz_ptr a, mpz_ptr b, unsigned long n) {
+	mpz_div_2exp(a, b, n);
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+/*
+ * one of a kind
+ */
+
+// An Int represents a signed multi-precision integer.
+// The zero value for an Int represents the value 0.
+type Int struct {
+	i    C.mpz_t
+	init bool
+}
+
+// NewInt returns a new Int initialized to x.
+func NewInt(x int64) *Int { return new(Int).SetInt64(x) }
+
+// Int promises that the zero value is a 0, but in gmp
+// the zero value is a crash.  To bridge the gap, the
+// init bool says whether this is a valid gmp value.
+// doinit initializes z.i if it needs it.  This is not inherent
+// to FFI, just a mismatch between Go's convention of
+// making zero values useful and gmp's decision not to.
+func (z *Int) doinit() {
+	if z.init {
+		return
+	}
+	z.init = true
+	C.mpz_init(&z.i[0])
+}
+
+// Bytes returns z's representation as a big-endian byte array.
+func (z *Int) Bytes() []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, (z.Len()+7)/8)
+	n := C.size_t(len(b))
+	C.mpz_export(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), &n, 1, 1, 1, 0, &z.i[0])
+	return b[0:n]
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of z in bits.  0 is considered to have length 1.
+func (z *Int) Len() int {
+	z.doinit()
+	return int(C.mpz_sizeinbase(&z.i[0], 2))
+}
+
+// Set sets z = x and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Set(x *Int) *Int {
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_set(&z.i[0], &x.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// SetBytes interprets b as the bytes of a big-endian integer
+// and sets z to that value.
+func (z *Int) SetBytes(b []byte) *Int {
+	z.doinit()
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		z.SetInt64(0)
+	} else {
+		C.mpz_import(&z.i[0], C.size_t(len(b)), 1, 1, 1, 0, unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	}
+	return z
+}
+
+// SetInt64 sets z = x and returns z.
+func (z *Int) SetInt64(x int64) *Int {
+	z.doinit()
+	// TODO(rsc): more work on 32-bit platforms
+	C.mpz_set_si(&z.i[0], C.long(x))
+	return z
+}
+
+// SetString interprets s as a number in the given base
+// and sets z to that value.  The base must be in the range [2,36].
+// SetString returns an error if s cannot be parsed or the base is invalid.
+func (z *Int) SetString(s string, base int) error {
+	z.doinit()
+	if base < 2 || base > 36 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	p := C.CString(s)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	if C.mpz_set_str(&z.i[0], p, C.int(base)) < 0 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// String returns the decimal representation of z.
+func (z *Int) String() string {
+	if z == nil {
+		return "nil"
+	}
+	z.doinit()
+	p := C.mpz_get_str(nil, 10, &z.i[0])
+	s := C.GoString(p)
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	return s
+}
+
+func (z *Int) destroy() {
+	if z.init {
+		C.mpz_clear(&z.i[0])
+	}
+	z.init = false
+}
+
+/*
+ * arithmetic
+ */
+
+// Add sets z = x + y and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Add(x, y *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_add(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// Sub sets z = x - y and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Sub(x, y *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_sub(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// Mul sets z = x * y and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Mul(x, y *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_mul(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// Div sets z = x / y, rounding toward zero, and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Div(x, y *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_tdiv_q(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// Mod sets z = x % y and returns z.
+// Like the result of the Go % operator, z has the same sign as x.
+func (z *Int) Mod(x, y *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_tdiv_r(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// Lsh sets z = x << s and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Lsh(x *Int, s uint) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C._mpz_mul_2exp(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], C.ulong(s))
+	return z
+}
+
+// Rsh sets z = x >> s and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Rsh(x *Int, s uint) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C._mpz_div_2exp(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], C.ulong(s))
+	return z
+}
+
+// Exp sets z = x^y % m and returns z.
+// If m == nil, Exp sets z = x^y.
+func (z *Int) Exp(x, y, m *Int) *Int {
+	m.doinit()
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	if m == nil {
+		C.mpz_pow_ui(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], C.mpz_get_ui(&y.i[0]))
+	} else {
+		C.mpz_powm(&z.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0], &m.i[0])
+	}
+	return z
+}
+
+func (z *Int) Int64() int64 {
+	if !z.init {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int64(C.mpz_get_si(&z.i[0]))
+}
+
+// Neg sets z = -x and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Neg(x *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_neg(&z.i[0], &x.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+// Abs sets z to the absolute value of x and returns z.
+func (z *Int) Abs(x *Int) *Int {
+	x.doinit()
+	z.doinit()
+	C.mpz_abs(&z.i[0], &x.i[0])
+	return z
+}
+
+/*
+ * functions without a clear receiver
+ */
+
+// CmpInt compares x and y. The result is
+//
+//   -1 if x <  y
+//    0 if x == y
+//   +1 if x >  y
+//
+func CmpInt(x, y *Int) int {
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	switch cmp := C.mpz_cmp(&x.i[0], &y.i[0]); {
+	case cmp < 0:
+		return -1
+	case cmp == 0:
+		return 0
+	}
+	return +1
+}
+
+// DivModInt sets q = x / y and r = x % y.
+func DivModInt(q, r, x, y *Int) {
+	q.doinit()
+	r.doinit()
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	C.mpz_tdiv_qr(&q.i[0], &r.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0])
+}
+
+// GcdInt sets d to the greatest common divisor of a and b,
+// which must be positive numbers.
+// If x and y are not nil, GcdInt sets x and y such that d = a*x + b*y.
+// If either a or b is not positive, GcdInt sets d = x = y = 0.
+func GcdInt(d, x, y, a, b *Int) {
+	d.doinit()
+	x.doinit()
+	y.doinit()
+	a.doinit()
+	b.doinit()
+	C.mpz_gcdext(&d.i[0], &x.i[0], &y.i[0], &a.i[0], &b.i[0])
+}
+
+// ProbablyPrime performs n Miller-Rabin tests to check whether z is prime.
+// If it returns true, z is prime with probability 1 - 1/4^n.
+// If it returns false, z is not prime.
+func (z *Int) ProbablyPrime(n int) bool {
+	z.doinit()
+	return int(C.mpz_probab_prime_p(&z.i[0], C.int(n))) > 0
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/gmp/pi.go

+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	big "."
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+var (
+	tmp1  = big.NewInt(0)
+	tmp2  = big.NewInt(0)
+	numer = big.NewInt(1)
+	accum = big.NewInt(0)
+	denom = big.NewInt(1)
+	ten   = big.NewInt(10)
+)
+
+func extractDigit() int64 {
+	if big.CmpInt(numer, accum) > 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	tmp1.Lsh(numer, 1).Add(tmp1, numer).Add(tmp1, accum)
+	big.DivModInt(tmp1, tmp2, tmp1, denom)
+	tmp2.Add(tmp2, numer)
+	if big.CmpInt(tmp2, denom) >= 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return tmp1.Int64()
+}
+
+func nextTerm(k int64) {
+	y2 := k*2 + 1
+	accum.Add(accum, tmp1.Lsh(numer, 1))
+	accum.Mul(accum, tmp1.SetInt64(y2))
+	numer.Mul(numer, tmp1.SetInt64(k))
+	denom.Mul(denom, tmp1.SetInt64(y2))
+}
+
+func eliminateDigit(d int64) {
+	accum.Sub(accum, tmp1.Mul(denom, tmp1.SetInt64(d)))
+	accum.Mul(accum, ten)
+	numer.Mul(numer, ten)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	i := 0
+	k := int64(0)
+	for {
+		d := int64(-1)
+		for d < 0 {
+			k++
+			nextTerm(k)
+			d = extractDigit()
+		}
+		eliminateDigit(d)
+		fmt.Printf("%c", d+'0')
+
+		if i++; i%50 == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("\n")
+			if i >= 1000 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%d calls; bit sizes: %d %d %d\n", runtime.NumCgoCall(), numer.Len(), accum.Len(), denom.Len())
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/life/c-life.c

+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "life.h"
+#include "_cgo_export.h"
+
+const int MYCONST = 0;
+
+// Do the actual manipulation of the life board in C.  This could be
+// done easily in Go, we are just using C for demonstration
+// purposes.
+void
+Step(int x, int y, int *a, int *n)
+{
+	struct GoStart_return r;
+
+	// Use Go to start 4 goroutines each of which handles 1/4 of the
+	// board.
+	r = GoStart(0, x, y, 0, x / 2, 0, y / 2, a, n);
+	assert(r.r0 == 0 && r.r1 == 100);	// test multiple returns
+	r = GoStart(1, x, y, x / 2, x, 0, y / 2, a, n);
+	assert(r.r0 == 1 && r.r1 == 101);	// test multiple returns
+	GoStart(2, x, y, 0, x / 2, y / 2, y, a, n);
+	GoStart(3, x, y, x / 2, x, y / 2, y, a, n);
+	GoWait(0);
+	GoWait(1);
+	GoWait(2);
+	GoWait(3);
+}
+
+// The actual computation.  This is called in parallel.
+void
+DoStep(int xdim, int ydim, int xstart, int xend, int ystart, int yend, int *a, int *n)
+{
+	int x, y, c, i, j;
+
+	for(x = xstart; x < xend; x++) {
+		for(y = ystart; y < yend; y++) {
+			c = 0;
+			for(i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
+				for(j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
+				  if(x+i >= 0 && x+i < xdim &&
+					y+j >= 0 && y+j < ydim &&
+					(i != 0 || j != 0))
+				    c += a[(x+i)*xdim + (y+j)] != 0;
+				}
+			}
+			if(c == 3 || (c == 2 && a[x*xdim + y] != 0))
+				n[x*xdim + y] = 1;
+			else
+				n[x*xdim + y] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/life/life.go

+// skip
+
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package life
+
+// #include "life.h"
+import "C"
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+func Run(gen, x, y int, a []int32) {
+	n := make([]int32, x*y)
+	for i := 0; i < gen; i++ {
+		C.Step(C.int(x), C.int(y), (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&a[0])), (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&n[0])))
+		copy(a, n)
+	}
+}
+
+// Keep the channels visible from Go.
+var chans [4]chan bool
+
+//export GoStart
+// Double return value is just for testing.
+func GoStart(i, xdim, ydim, xstart, xend, ystart, yend C.int, a *C.int, n *C.int) (int, int) {
+	c := make(chan bool, int(C.MYCONST))
+	go func() {
+		C.DoStep(xdim, ydim, xstart, xend, ystart, yend, a, n)
+		c <- true
+	}()
+	chans[i] = c
+	return int(i), int(i + 100)
+}
+
+//export GoWait
+func GoWait(i C.int) {
+	<-chans[i]
+	chans[i] = nil
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/life/life.h

+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+extern void Step(int, int, int *, int *);
+extern void DoStep(int, int, int, int, int, int, int *, int *);
+extern const int MYCONST;

libgo/misc/cgo/life/main.go

+// cmpout
+
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build test_run
+
+// Run the game of life in C using Go for parallelization.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"."
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const MAXDIM = 100
+
+var dim = flag.Int("dim", 16, "board dimensions")
+var gen = flag.Int("gen", 10, "generations")
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	var a [MAXDIM * MAXDIM]int32
+	for i := 2; i < *dim; i += 8 {
+		for j := 2; j < *dim-3; j += 8 {
+			for y := 0; y < 3; y++ {
+				a[i**dim+j+y] = 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	life.Run(*gen, *dim, *dim, a[:])
+
+	for i := 0; i < *dim; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < *dim; j++ {
+			if a[i**dim+j] == 0 {
+				fmt.Print(" ")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Print("X")
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Print("\n")
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/life/main.out

+                
+                
+  XXX     XXX   
+                
+                
+                
+                
+                
+                
+                
+  XXX     XXX   
+                
+                
+                
+                
+                

libgo/misc/cgo/nocgo/nocgo.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Test that -static works when not using cgo.  This test is in
+// misc/cgo to take advantage of the testing framework support for
+// when -static is expected to work.
+
+package nocgo
+
+func NoCgo() int {
+	c := make(chan int)
+
+	// The test is run with external linking, which means that
+	// goroutines will be created via the runtime/cgo package.
+	// Make sure that works.
+	go func() {
+		c <- 42
+	}()
+
+	return <-c
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/nocgo/nocgo_test.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package nocgo
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestNop(t *testing.T) {
+	i := NoCgo()
+	if i != 42 {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", i, 42)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/chain.go

+// cmpout
+
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build test_run
+
+// Pass numbers along a chain of threads.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"../stdio"
+)
+
+const N = 10
+const R = 5
+
+func link(left chan<- int, right <-chan int) {
+	// Keep the links in dedicated operating system
+	// threads, so that this program tests coordination
+	// between pthreads and not just goroutines.
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	for {
+		v := <-right
+		stdio.Stdout.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(v) + "\n")
+		left <- 1 + v
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	leftmost := make(chan int)
+	var left chan int
+	right := leftmost
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		left, right = right, make(chan int)
+		go link(left, right)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < R; i++ {
+		right <- 0
+		x := <-leftmost
+		stdio.Stdout.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(x) + "\n")
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/chain.out

+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/fib.go

+// cmpout
+
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build test_run
+
+// Compute Fibonacci numbers with two goroutines
+// that pass integers back and forth.  No actual
+// concurrency, just threads and synchronization
+// and foreign code on multiple pthreads.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"../stdio"
+)
+
+func fibber(c, out chan int64, i int64) {
+	// Keep the fibbers in dedicated operating system
+	// threads, so that this program tests coordination
+	// between pthreads and not just goroutines.
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+
+	if i == 0 {
+		c <- i
+	}
+	for {
+		j := <-c
+		stdio.Stdout.WriteString(strconv.FormatInt(j, 10) + "\n")
+		out <- j
+		<-out
+		i += j
+		c <- i
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	c := make(chan int64)
+	out := make(chan int64)
+	go fibber(c, out, 0)
+	go fibber(c, out, 1)
+	<-out
+	for i := 0; i < 90; i++ {
+		out <- 1
+		<-out
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/fib.out

+0
+1
+1
+2
+3
+5
+8
+13
+21
+34
+55
+89
+144
+233
+377
+610
+987
+1597
+2584
+4181
+6765
+10946
+17711
+28657
+46368
+75025
+121393
+196418
+317811
+514229
+832040
+1346269
+2178309
+3524578
+5702887
+9227465
+14930352
+24157817
+39088169
+63245986
+102334155
+165580141
+267914296
+433494437
+701408733
+1134903170
+1836311903
+2971215073
+4807526976
+7778742049
+12586269025
+20365011074
+32951280099
+53316291173
+86267571272
+139583862445
+225851433717
+365435296162
+591286729879
+956722026041
+1548008755920
+2504730781961
+4052739537881
+6557470319842
+10610209857723
+17167680177565
+27777890035288
+44945570212853
+72723460248141
+117669030460994
+190392490709135
+308061521170129
+498454011879264
+806515533049393
+1304969544928657
+2111485077978050
+3416454622906707
+5527939700884757
+8944394323791464
+14472334024676221
+23416728348467685
+37889062373143906
+61305790721611591
+99194853094755497
+160500643816367088
+259695496911122585
+420196140727489673
+679891637638612258
+1100087778366101931
+1779979416004714189
+2880067194370816120

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/file.go

+// skip
+
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+A trivial example of wrapping a C library in Go.
+For a more complex example and explanation,
+see ../gmp/gmp.go.
+*/
+
+package stdio
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+char* greeting = "hello, world";
+*/
+import "C"
+import "unsafe"
+
+type File C.FILE
+
+// Test reference to library symbol.
+// Stdout and stderr are too special to be a reliable test.
+//var  = C.environ
+
+func (f *File) WriteString(s string) {
+	p := C.CString(s)
+	C.fputs(p, (*C.FILE)(f))
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	f.Flush()
+}
+
+func (f *File) Flush() {
+	C.fflush((*C.FILE)(f))
+}
+
+var Greeting = C.GoString(C.greeting)
+var Gbytes = C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(C.greeting), C.int(len(Greeting)))

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/hello.go

+// cmpout
+
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build test_run
+
+package main
+
+import "../stdio"
+
+func main() {
+	stdio.Stdout.WriteString(stdio.Greeting + "\n")
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/hello.out

+hello, world

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/run.out

+* hello
+hello, world
+* fib
+0
+1
+1
+2
+3
+5
+8
+13
+21
+34
+55
+89
+144
+233
+377
+610
+987
+1597
+2584
+4181
+6765
+10946
+17711
+28657
+46368
+75025
+121393
+196418
+317811
+514229
+832040
+1346269
+2178309
+3524578
+5702887
+9227465
+14930352
+24157817
+39088169
+63245986
+102334155
+165580141
+267914296
+433494437
+701408733
+1134903170
+1836311903
+2971215073
+4807526976
+7778742049
+12586269025
+20365011074
+32951280099
+53316291173
+86267571272
+139583862445
+225851433717
+365435296162
+591286729879
+956722026041
+1548008755920
+2504730781961
+4052739537881
+6557470319842
+10610209857723
+17167680177565
+27777890035288
+44945570212853
+72723460248141
+117669030460994
+190392490709135
+308061521170129
+498454011879264
+806515533049393
+1304969544928657
+2111485077978050
+3416454622906707
+5527939700884757
+8944394323791464
+14472334024676221
+23416728348467685
+37889062373143906
+61305790721611591
+99194853094755497
+160500643816367088
+259695496911122585
+420196140727489673
+679891637638612258
+1100087778366101931
+1779979416004714189
+2880067194370816120
+* chain
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10

libgo/misc/cgo/stdio/stdio.go

+// skip
+
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package stdio
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// on mingw, stderr and stdout are defined as &_iob[FILENO]
+// on netbsd, they are defined as &__sF[FILENO]
+// and cgo doesn't recognize them, so write a function to get them,
+// instead of depending on internals of libc implementation.
+FILE *getStdout(void) { return stdout; }
+FILE *getStderr(void) { return stderr; }
+*/
+import "C"
+
+var Stdout = (*File)(C.getStdout())
+var Stderr = (*File)(C.getStderr())

libgo/misc/cgo/test/align.go

+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char Uint8;
+typedef unsigned short Uint16;
+
+typedef enum {
+ MOD1 = 0x0000,
+ MODX = 0x8000
+} SDLMod;
+
+typedef enum {
+ A = 1,
+ B = 322,
+ SDLK_LAST
+} SDLKey;
+
+typedef struct SDL_keysym {
+	Uint8 scancode;
+	SDLKey sym;
+	SDLMod mod;
+	Uint16 unicode;
+} SDL_keysym;
+
+typedef struct SDL_KeyboardEvent {
+	Uint8 typ;
+	Uint8 which;
+	Uint8 state;
+	SDL_keysym keysym;
+} SDL_KeyboardEvent;
+
+void makeEvent(SDL_KeyboardEvent *event) {
+ unsigned char *p;
+ int i;
+
+ p = (unsigned char*)event;
+ for (i=0; i<sizeof *event; i++) {
+   p[i] = i;
+ }
+}
+
+int same(SDL_KeyboardEvent* e, Uint8 typ, Uint8 which, Uint8 state, Uint8 scan, SDLKey sym, SDLMod mod, Uint16 uni) {
+  return e->typ == typ && e->which == which && e->state == state && e->keysym.scancode == scan && e->keysym.sym == sym && e->keysym.mod == mod && e->keysym.unicode == uni;
+}
+
+void cTest(SDL_KeyboardEvent *event) {
+ printf("C: %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x\n", event->typ, event->which, event->state,
+   event->keysym.scancode, event->keysym.sym, event->keysym.mod, event->keysym.unicode);
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testAlign(t *testing.T) {
+	var evt C.SDL_KeyboardEvent
+	C.makeEvent(&evt)
+	if C.same(&evt, evt.typ, evt.which, evt.state, evt.keysym.scancode, evt.keysym.sym, evt.keysym.mod, evt.keysym.unicode) == 0 {
+		t.Error("*** bad alignment")
+		C.cTest(&evt)
+		t.Errorf("Go: %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
+			evt.typ, evt.which, evt.state, evt.keysym.scancode,
+			evt.keysym.sym, evt.keysym.mod, evt.keysym.unicode)
+		t.Error(evt)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/api.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// API Compatibility Checks for cgo
+
+package cgotest
+
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+//
+// // Test for issue 17723.
+// typedef char *cstring_pointer;
+// static void cstring_pointer_fun(cstring_pointer dummy) { }
+//
+// const char *api_hello = "hello!";
+import "C"
+import "unsafe"
+
+func testAPI() {
+	var cs *C.char
+	cs = C.CString("hello")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cs))
+	var s string
+	s = C.GoString((*C.char)(C.api_hello))
+	s = C.GoStringN((*C.char)(C.api_hello), C.int(6))
+	var b []byte
+	b = C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(C.api_hello), C.int(6))
+	_, _ = s, b
+	C.cstring_pointer_fun(nil)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/backdoor.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import _ "unsafe"
+
+//go:linkname lockedOSThread runtime.lockedOSThread
+//extern runtime_lockedOSThread
+func lockedOSThread() bool

libgo/misc/cgo/test/basic.go

+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Basic test cases for cgo.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define SHIFT(x, y)  ((x)<<(y))
+#define KILO SHIFT(1, 10)
+#define UINT32VAL 0xc008427bU
+
+enum E {
+	Enum1 = 1,
+	Enum2 = 2,
+};
+
+typedef unsigned char cgo_uuid_t[20];
+
+void uuid_generate(cgo_uuid_t x) {
+	x[0] = 0;
+}
+
+struct S {
+	int x;
+};
+
+extern enum E myConstFunc(struct S* const ctx, int const id, struct S **const filter);
+
+enum E myConstFunc(struct S *const ctx, int const id, struct S **const filter) { return 0; }
+
+// issue 1222
+typedef union {
+	long align;
+} xxpthread_mutex_t;
+
+struct ibv_async_event {
+	union {
+		int x;
+	} element;
+};
+
+struct ibv_context {
+	xxpthread_mutex_t mutex;
+};
+
+int add(int x, int y) {
+	return x+y;
+};
+*/
+import "C"
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const EINVAL = C.EINVAL /* test #define */
+
+var KILO = C.KILO
+
+func uuidgen() {
+	var uuid C.cgo_uuid_t
+	C.uuid_generate(&uuid[0])
+}
+
+func Strtol(s string, base int) (int, error) {
+	p := C.CString(s)
+	n, err := C.strtol(p, nil, C.int(base))
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	return int(n), err
+}
+
+func Atol(s string) int {
+	p := C.CString(s)
+	n := C.atol(p)
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	return int(n)
+}
+
+func testConst(t *testing.T) {
+	C.myConstFunc(nil, 0, nil)
+}
+
+func testEnum(t *testing.T) {
+	if C.Enum1 != 1 || C.Enum2 != 2 {
+		t.Error("bad enum", C.Enum1, C.Enum2)
+	}
+}
+
+func testAtol(t *testing.T) {
+	l := Atol("123")
+	if l != 123 {
+		t.Error("Atol 123: ", l)
+	}
+}
+
+func testErrno(t *testing.T) {
+	p := C.CString("no-such-file")
+	m := C.CString("r")
+	f, err := C.fopen(p, m)
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(m))
+	if err == nil {
+		C.fclose(f)
+		t.Fatalf("C.fopen: should fail")
+	}
+	if err != syscall.ENOENT {
+		t.Fatalf("C.fopen: unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func testMultipleAssign(t *testing.T) {
+	p := C.CString("234")
+	n, m := C.strtol(p, nil, 345), C.strtol(p, nil, 10)
+	if runtime.GOOS == "openbsd" {
+		// Bug in OpenBSD strtol(3) - base > 36 succeeds.
+		if (n != 0 && n != 239089) || m != 234 {
+			t.Fatal("Strtol x2: ", n, m)
+		}
+	} else if n != 0 || m != 234 {
+		t.Fatal("Strtol x2: ", n, m)
+	}
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+}
+
+var (
+	cuint  = (C.uint)(0)
+	culong C.ulong
+	cchar  C.char
+)
+
+type Context struct {
+	ctx *C.struct_ibv_context
+}
+
+func benchCgoCall(b *testing.B) {
+	const x = C.int(2)
+	const y = C.int(3)
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		C.add(x, y)
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 2470.
+func testUnsignedInt(t *testing.T) {
+	a := (int64)(C.UINT32VAL)
+	b := (int64)(0xc008427b)
+	if a != b {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect unsigned int - got %x, want %x", a, b)
+	}
+}
+
+// Static (build-time) test that syntax traversal visits all operands of s[i:j:k].
+func sliceOperands(array [2000]int) {
+	_ = array[C.KILO:C.KILO:C.KILO] // no type error
+}
+
+// set in cgo_thread_lock.go init
+var testThreadLockFunc = func(*testing.T) {}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/buildid_linux.go

+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+// Test that we have no more than one build ID.  In the past we used
+// to generate a separate build ID for each package using cgo, and the
+// linker concatenated them all.  We don't want that--we only want
+// one.
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"debug/elf"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testBuildID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := elf.Open("/proc/self/exe")
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			t.Skip("no /proc/self/exe")
+		}
+		t.Fatal("opening /proc/self/exe: ", err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	c := 0
+	for i, s := range f.Sections {
+		if s.Type != elf.SHT_NOTE {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		d, err := s.Data()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Logf("reading data of note section %d: %v", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for len(d) > 0 {
+
+			// ELF standards differ as to the sizes in
+			// note sections.  Both the GNU linker and
+			// gold always generate 32-bit sizes, so that
+			// is what we assume here.
+
+			if len(d) < 12 {
+				t.Logf("note section %d too short (%d < 12)", i, len(d))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			namesz := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d)
+			descsz := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[4:])
+			typ := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[8:])
+
+			an := (namesz + 3) &^ 3
+			ad := (descsz + 3) &^ 3
+
+			if int(12+an+ad) > len(d) {
+				t.Logf("note section %d too short for header (%d < 12 + align(%d,4) + align(%d,4))", i, len(d), namesz, descsz)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// 3 == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
+			if typ == 3 && namesz == 4 && bytes.Equal(d[12:16], []byte("GNU\000")) {
+				c++
+			}
+
+			d = d[12+an+ad:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c > 1 {
+		t.Errorf("found %d build ID notes", c)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/callback_c.c

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "_cgo_export.h"
+
+void
+callback(void *f)
+{
+	// use some stack space
+	volatile char data[64*1024];
+
+	data[0] = 0;
+	goCallback(f);
+        data[sizeof(data)-1] = 0;
+}
+
+void
+callGoFoo(void)
+{
+	extern void goFoo(void);
+	goFoo();
+}
+
+void
+IntoC(void)
+{
+	BackIntoGo();
+}
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+long long
+mysleep(int seconds) {
+	long long st = GetTickCount();
+	Sleep(1000 * seconds);
+	return st;
+}
+#else
+#include <sys/time.h>
+long long
+mysleep(int seconds) {
+	long long st;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	st = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
+	sleep(seconds);
+	return st;
+}
+#endif
+
+long long
+twoSleep(int n)
+{
+	BackgroundSleep(n);
+	return mysleep(n);
+}
+
+void
+callGoStackCheck(void)
+{
+	extern void goStackCheck(void);
+	goStackCheck();
+}
+
+int
+returnAfterGrow(void)
+{
+	extern int goReturnVal(void);
+	goReturnVal();
+	return 123456;
+}
+
+int
+returnAfterGrowFromGo(void)
+{
+	extern int goReturnVal(void);
+	return goReturnVal();
+}
+
+void
+callGoWithString(void)
+{
+	extern void goWithString(GoString);
+	const char *str = "string passed from C to Go";
+	goWithString((GoString){str, strlen(str)});
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/callback_c_gc.c

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build gc
+
+#include "_cgo_export.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Test calling panic from C.  This is what SWIG does.  */
+
+extern void crosscall2(void (*fn)(void *, int), void *, int);
+extern void _cgo_panic(void *, int);
+extern void _cgo_allocate(void *, int);
+
+void
+callPanic(void)
+{
+	struct { const char *p; } a;
+	a.p = "panic from C";
+	crosscall2(_cgo_panic, &a, sizeof a);
+	*(int*)1 = 1;
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/callback_c_gccgo.c

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build gccgo
+
+#include "_cgo_export.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Test calling panic from C.  This is what SWIG does.  */
+
+extern void _cgo_panic(const char *);
+extern void *_cgo_allocate(size_t);
+
+void
+callPanic(void)
+{
+	_cgo_panic("panic from C");
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cflags.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Test that the #cgo CFLAGS directive works,
+// with and without platform filters.
+// See https://golang.org/issue/5224 for details.
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#cgo CFLAGS: -DCOMMON_VALUE=123
+#cgo windows CFLAGS: -DIS_WINDOWS=1
+#cgo !windows CFLAGS: -DIS_WINDOWS=0
+int common = COMMON_VALUE;
+int is_windows = IS_WINDOWS;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testCflags(t *testing.T) {
+	is_windows := C.is_windows == 1
+	if is_windows != (runtime.GOOS == "windows") {
+		t.Errorf("is_windows: %v, runtime.GOOS: %s", is_windows, runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+	if C.common != 123 {
+		t.Errorf("common: %v (expected 123)", C.common)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cgo_linux_test.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestSetgid(t *testing.T)  { testSetgid(t) }
+func Test6997(t *testing.T)    { test6997(t) }
+func TestBuildID(t *testing.T) { testBuildID(t) }
+func Test9400(t *testing.T)    { test9400(t) }

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cgo_stubs_android_test.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+// Stubs for tests that fails to build on Android
+func test6997(t *testing.T)        {}
+func test3775(t *testing.T)        {}
+func test8694(t *testing.T)        {}
+func testSigaltstack(t *testing.T) {}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cgo_test.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+// The actual test functions are in non-_test.go files
+// so that they can use cgo (import "C").
+// These wrappers are here for gotest to find.
+
+func TestAlign(t *testing.T)                 { testAlign(t) }
+func TestConst(t *testing.T)                 { testConst(t) }
+func TestEnum(t *testing.T)                  { testEnum(t) }
+func TestAtol(t *testing.T)                  { testAtol(t) }
+func TestErrno(t *testing.T)                 { testErrno(t) }
+func TestMultipleAssign(t *testing.T)        { testMultipleAssign(t) }
+func TestUnsignedInt(t *testing.T)           { testUnsignedInt(t) }
+func TestCallback(t *testing.T)              { testCallback(t) }
+func TestCallbackGC(t *testing.T)            { testCallbackGC(t) }
+func TestCallbackPanic(t *testing.T)         { testCallbackPanic(t) }
+func TestCallbackPanicLoop(t *testing.T)     { testCallbackPanicLoop(t) }
+func TestCallbackPanicLocked(t *testing.T)   { testCallbackPanicLocked(t) }
+func TestPanicFromC(t *testing.T)            { testPanicFromC(t) }
+func TestZeroArgCallback(t *testing.T)       { testZeroArgCallback(t) }
+func TestBlocking(t *testing.T)              { testBlocking(t) }
+func Test1328(t *testing.T)                  { test1328(t) }
+func TestParallelSleep(t *testing.T)         { testParallelSleep(t) }
+func TestSetEnv(t *testing.T)                { testSetEnv(t) }
+func TestHelpers(t *testing.T)               { testHelpers(t) }
+func TestLibgcc(t *testing.T)                { testLibgcc(t) }
+func Test1635(t *testing.T)                  { test1635(t) }
+func TestPrintf(t *testing.T)                { testPrintf(t) }
+func Test4029(t *testing.T)                  { test4029(t) }
+func TestBoolAlign(t *testing.T)             { testBoolAlign(t) }
+func Test3729(t *testing.T)                  { test3729(t) }
+func Test3775(t *testing.T)                  { test3775(t) }
+func TestCthread(t *testing.T)               { testCthread(t) }
+func TestCallbackCallers(t *testing.T)       { testCallbackCallers(t) }
+func Test5227(t *testing.T)                  { test5227(t) }
+func TestCflags(t *testing.T)                { testCflags(t) }
+func Test5337(t *testing.T)                  { test5337(t) }
+func Test5548(t *testing.T)                  { test5548(t) }
+func Test5603(t *testing.T)                  { test5603(t) }
+func Test6833(t *testing.T)                  { test6833(t) }
+func Test3250(t *testing.T)                  { test3250(t) }
+func TestCallbackStack(t *testing.T)         { testCallbackStack(t) }
+func TestFpVar(t *testing.T)                 { testFpVar(t) }
+func Test4339(t *testing.T)                  { test4339(t) }
+func Test6390(t *testing.T)                  { test6390(t) }
+func Test5986(t *testing.T)                  { test5986(t) }
+func Test7665(t *testing.T)                  { test7665(t) }
+func TestNaming(t *testing.T)                { testNaming(t) }
+func Test7560(t *testing.T)                  { test7560(t) }
+func Test5242(t *testing.T)                  { test5242(t) }
+func Test8092(t *testing.T)                  { test8092(t) }
+func Test7978(t *testing.T)                  { test7978(t) }
+func Test8694(t *testing.T)                  { test8694(t) }
+func Test8517(t *testing.T)                  { test8517(t) }
+func Test8811(t *testing.T)                  { test8811(t) }
+func TestReturnAfterGrow(t *testing.T)       { testReturnAfterGrow(t) }
+func TestReturnAfterGrowFromGo(t *testing.T) { testReturnAfterGrowFromGo(t) }
+func Test9026(t *testing.T)                  { test9026(t) }
+func Test9510(t *testing.T)                  { test9510(t) }
+func Test9557(t *testing.T)                  { test9557(t) }
+func Test10303(t *testing.T)                 { test10303(t, 10) }
+func Test11925(t *testing.T)                 { test11925(t) }
+func Test12030(t *testing.T)                 { test12030(t) }
+func TestGCC68255(t *testing.T)              { testGCC68255(t) }
+func TestCallGoWithString(t *testing.T)      { testCallGoWithString(t) }
+func Test14838(t *testing.T)                 { test14838(t) }
+func Test8756(t *testing.T)                  { test8756(t) }
+func Test17065(t *testing.T)                 { test17065(t) }
+func TestThreadLock(t *testing.T)            { testThreadLockFunc(t) }
+func TestCheckConst(t *testing.T)            { testCheckConst(t) }
+func Test17537(t *testing.T)                 { test17537(t) }
+func Test18126(t *testing.T)                 { test18126(t) }
+
+func BenchmarkCgoCall(b *testing.B) { benchCgoCall(b) }

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cgo_thread_lock.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build linux,freebsd,openbsd
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+void Gosched(void);
+static int Ctid(void) { Gosched(); return syscall(SYS_gettid); }
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+//export Gosched
+func Gosched() {
+	runtime.Gosched()
+}
+
+func init() {
+	testThreadLockFunc = testThreadLock
+}
+
+func testThreadLock(t *testing.T) {
+	stop := make(chan int)
+	go func() {
+		// We need the G continue running,
+		// so the M has a chance to run this G.
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-stop:
+				return
+			case <-time.After(time.Millisecond * 100):
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	defer close(stop)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		if C.int(syscall.Gettid()) != C.Ctid() {
+			t.Fatalf("cgo has not locked OS thread")
+		}
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cgo_unix_test.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestSigaltstack(t *testing.T) { testSigaltstack(t) }
+func TestSigprocmask(t *testing.T) { testSigprocmask(t) }
+func Test18146(t *testing.T)       { test18146(t) }

libgo/misc/cgo/test/checkconst.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Test a constant in conjunction with pointer checking.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define CheckConstVal 0
+
+typedef struct {
+	int *p;
+} CheckConstStruct;
+
+static void CheckConstFunc(CheckConstStruct *p, int e) {
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func testCheckConst(t *testing.T) {
+	// The test is that this compiles successfully.
+	p := C.malloc(C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(C.int(0))))
+	defer C.free(p)
+	C.CheckConstFunc(&C.CheckConstStruct{(*C.int)(p)}, C.CheckConstVal)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/complex.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+struct {
+	float x;
+	_Complex float y;
+} cplxAlign = { 3.14, 2.17 };
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestComplexAlign(t *testing.T) {
+	if C.cplxAlign.x != 3.14 {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, expected 3.14", C.cplxAlign.x)
+	}
+	if C.cplxAlign.y != 2.17 {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, expected 2.17", C.cplxAlign.y)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cthread.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+// extern void doAdd(int, int);
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var sum struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	i int
+}
+
+//export Add
+func Add(x int) {
+	defer func() {
+		recover()
+	}()
+	sum.Lock()
+	sum.i += x
+	sum.Unlock()
+	var p *int
+	*p = 2
+}
+
+func testCthread(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && (runtime.GOARCH == "arm" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm64") {
+		t.Skip("the iOS exec wrapper is unable to properly handle the panic from Add")
+	}
+	sum.i = 0
+	C.doAdd(10, 6)
+
+	want := 10 * (10 - 1) / 2 * 6
+	if sum.i != want {
+		t.Fatalf("sum=%d, want %d", sum.i, want)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cthread_unix.c

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "_cgo_export.h"
+
+static void*
+addThread(void *p)
+{
+	int i, max;
+	
+	max = *(int*)p;
+	for(i=0; i<max; i++)
+		Add(i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+doAdd(int max, int nthread)
+{
+	enum { MaxThread = 20 };
+	int i;
+	pthread_t thread_id[MaxThread];
+	
+	if(nthread > MaxThread)
+		nthread = MaxThread;
+	for(i=0; i<nthread; i++)
+		pthread_create(&thread_id[i], 0, addThread, &max);
+	for(i=0; i<nthread; i++)
+		pthread_join(thread_id[i], 0);		
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/cthread_windows.c

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#include "_cgo_export.h"
+
+__stdcall
+static unsigned int
+addThread(void *p)
+{
+	int i, max;
+	
+	max = *(int*)p;
+	for(i=0; i<max; i++)
+		Add(i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+doAdd(int max, int nthread)
+{
+	enum { MaxThread = 20 };
+	int i;
+	uintptr_t thread_id[MaxThread];
+	
+	if(nthread > MaxThread)
+		nthread = MaxThread;
+	for(i=0; i<nthread; i++)
+		thread_id[i] = _beginthreadex(0, 0, addThread, &max, 0, 0);
+	for(i=0; i<nthread; i++) {
+		WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)thread_id[i], INFINITE);
+		CloseHandle((HANDLE)thread_id[i]);
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/duplicate_symbol.go

+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file contains test cases for cgo.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+int base_symbol = 0;
+
+#define alias_one base_symbol
+#define alias_two base_symbol
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func duplicateSymbols() {
+	fmt.Printf("%v %v %v\n", C.base_symbol, C.alias_one, C.alias_two)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/env.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdlib.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// This is really an os package test but here for convenience.
+func testSetEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// Go uses SetEnvironmentVariable on windows. Howerver,
+		// C runtime takes a *copy* at process startup of thei
+		// OS environment, and stores it in environ/envp.
+		// It is this copy that	getenv/putenv manipulate.
+		t.Logf("skipping test")
+		return
+	}
+	const key = "CGO_OS_TEST_KEY"
+	const val = "CGO_OS_TEST_VALUE"
+	os.Setenv(key, val)
+	keyc := C.CString(key)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(keyc))
+	v := C.getenv(keyc)
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v)) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("getenv returned NULL")
+	}
+	vs := C.GoString(v)
+	if vs != val {
+		t.Fatalf("getenv() = %q; want %q", vs, val)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/exports.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "C"
+import "runtime"
+
+//export ReturnIntLong
+func ReturnIntLong() (int, C.long) {
+	return 1, 2
+}
+
+//export gc
+func gc() {
+	runtime.GC()
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/fpvar.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file contains test cases for cgo with function pointer variables.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+typedef int (*intFunc) ();
+
+int
+bridge_int_func(intFunc f)
+{
+	return f();
+}
+
+int fortytwo()
+{
+	return 42;
+}
+
+*/
+import "C"
+import "testing"
+
+func callBridge(f C.intFunc) int {
+	return int(C.bridge_int_func(f))
+}
+
+func callCBridge(f C.intFunc) C.int {
+	return C.bridge_int_func(f)
+}
+
+func testFpVar(t *testing.T) {
+	const expected = 42
+	f := C.intFunc(C.fortytwo)
+	res1 := C.bridge_int_func(f)
+	if r1 := int(res1); r1 != expected {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", r1, expected)
+	}
+	res2 := callCBridge(f)
+	if r2 := int(res2); r2 != expected {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", r2, expected)
+	}
+	r3 := callBridge(f)
+	if r3 != expected {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", r3, expected)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/gcc68255.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"./gcc68255"
+)
+
+func testGCC68255(t *testing.T) {
+	if !gcc68255.F() {
+		t.Error("C global variable was not initialized")
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/gcc68255/a.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Test that it's OK to have C code that does nothing other than
+// initialize a global variable.  This used to fail with gccgo.
+
+package gcc68255
+
+/*
+#include "c.h"
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func F() bool {
+	return C.v != nil
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/gcc68255/c.c

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+static void f(void) {
+}
+
+void (*v)(void) = f;

libgo/misc/cgo/test/gcc68255/c.h

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+extern void (*v)(void);

libgo/misc/cgo/test/helpers.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+// const char *greeting = "hello, world";
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const greeting = "hello, world"
+
+type testPair struct {
+	Name      string
+	Got, Want interface{}
+}
+
+var testPairs = []testPair{
+	{"GoString", C.GoString(C.greeting), greeting},
+	{"GoStringN", C.GoStringN(C.greeting, 5), greeting[:5]},
+	{"GoBytes", C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(C.greeting), 5), []byte(greeting[:5])},
+}
+
+func testHelpers(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, pair := range testPairs {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(pair.Got, pair.Want) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got %#v, want %#v", pair.Name, pair.Got, pair.Want)
+		}
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue10303.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 10303. Pointers passed to C were not marked as escaping (bug in cgo).
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "runtime"
+
+/*
+typedef int *intptr;
+
+void setintstar(int *x) {
+	*x = 1;
+}
+
+void setintptr(intptr x) {
+	*x = 1;
+}
+
+void setvoidptr(void *x) {
+	*(int*)x = 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct Struct Struct;
+struct Struct {
+	int *P;
+};
+
+void setstruct(Struct s) {
+	*s.P = 1;
+}
+
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func test10303(t *testing.T, n int) {
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		t.Skip("gccgo permits C pointers on the stack")
+	}
+
+	// Run at a few different stack depths just to avoid an unlucky pass
+	// due to variables ending up on different pages.
+	if n > 0 {
+		test10303(t, n-1)
+	}
+	if t.Failed() {
+		return
+	}
+	var x, y, z, v, si C.int
+	var s C.Struct
+	C.setintstar(&x)
+	C.setintptr(&y)
+	C.setvoidptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v))
+	s.P = &si
+	C.setstruct(s)
+
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C int* argument on stack")
+	}
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&y))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C intptr argument on stack")
+	}
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C void* argument on stack")
+	}
+	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&si))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
+		t.Error("C struct field pointer on stack")
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue11925.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 11925.  Structs with zero-length trailing fields are now
+// padded by the Go compiler.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+struct a11925 {
+	int i;
+	char a[0];
+	char b[0];
+};
+
+struct b11925 {
+	int i;
+	char a[0];
+	char b[];
+};
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func test11925(t *testing.T) {
+	if C.sizeof_struct_a11925 != unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_a11925{}) {
+		t.Errorf("size of a changed: C %d, Go %d", C.sizeof_struct_a11925, unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_a11925{}))
+	}
+	if C.sizeof_struct_b11925 != unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_b11925{}) {
+		t.Errorf("size of b changed: C %d, Go %d", C.sizeof_struct_b11925, unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_b11925{}))
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue12030.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 12030. sprintf is defined in both ntdll and msvcrt,
+// Normally we want the one in the msvcrt.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+void issue12030conv(char *buf, double x) {
+	sprintf(buf, "d=%g", x);
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func test12030(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := (*C.char)(C.malloc(256))
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(buf))
+	for _, f := range []float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.14} {
+		C.issue12030conv(buf, C.double(f))
+		got := C.GoString(buf)
+		if want := fmt.Sprintf("d=%g", f); got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("C.sprintf failed for %g: %q != %q", f, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue1222.go

+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file contains test cases for cgo.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+// issue 1222
+typedef union {
+	long align;
+} xxpthread_mutex_t;
+
+struct ibv_async_event {
+	union {
+		int x;
+	} element;
+};
+
+struct ibv_context {
+	xxpthread_mutex_t mutex;
+};
+*/
+import "C"
+
+type AsyncEvent struct {
+	event C.struct_ibv_async_event
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue1328.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+// extern void BackIntoGo(void);
+// void IntoC(void);
+import "C"
+
+//export BackIntoGo
+func BackIntoGo() {
+	x := 1
+
+	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
+		xvariadic(x)
+		if x != 1 {
+			panic("x is not 1?")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func xvariadic(x ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func test1328(t *testing.T) {
+	C.IntoC()
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue13402.go

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "C"
+
+var _ C.complexfloat
+var _ C.complexdouble

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue13930.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 13930.  Test that cgo's multiple-value special form for
+// C function calls works in variable declaration statements.
+
+package cgotest
+
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+import "C"
+
+var _, _ = C.abs(0)

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue14838.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 14838. add CBytes function
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int check_cbytes(char *b, size_t l) {
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+		if (b[i] != i) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func test14838(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
+	cData := C.CBytes(data)
+	defer C.free(cData)
+
+	if C.check_cbytes((*C.char)(cData), C.size_t(len(data))) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("mismatched data: expected %v, got %v", data, (*(*[10]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cData)))[:])
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue1560.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+// mysleep returns the absolute start time in ms.
+long long mysleep(int seconds);
+
+// twoSleep returns the absolute start time of the first sleep
+// in ms.
+long long twoSleep(int);
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var sleepDone = make(chan int64)
+
+// parallelSleep returns the absolute difference between the start time
+// of the two sleeps.
+func parallelSleep(n int) int64 {
+	t := int64(C.twoSleep(C.int(n))) - <-sleepDone
+	if t < 0 {
+		return -t
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+//export BackgroundSleep
+func BackgroundSleep(n int32) {
+	go func() {
+		sleepDone <- int64(C.mysleep(C.int(n)))
+	}()
+}
+
+func testParallelSleep(t *testing.T) {
+	sleepSec := 1
+	dt := time.Duration(parallelSleep(sleepSec)) * time.Millisecond
+	t.Logf("difference in start time for two sleep(%d) is %v", sleepSec, dt)
+	// bug used to run sleeps in serial, producing a 2*sleepSec-second delay.
+	// we detect if the start times of those sleeps are > 0.5*sleepSec-second.
+	if dt >= time.Duration(sleepSec)*time.Second/2 {
+		t.Fatalf("parallel %d-second sleeps slept for %f seconds", sleepSec, dt.Seconds())
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue1635.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+// Mac OS X's gcc will generate scattered relocation 2/1 for
+// this function on Darwin/386, and 8l couldn't handle it.
+// this example is in issue 1635
+#include <stdio.h>
+void scatter() {
+	void *p = scatter;
+	printf("scatter = %p\n", p);
+}
+
+// Adding this explicit extern declaration makes this a test for
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/PR68072 aka https://golang.org/issue/13344 .
+// It used to cause a cgo error when building with GCC 6.
+extern int hola;
+
+// this example is in issue 3253
+int hola = 0;
+int testHola() { return hola; }
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import "testing"
+
+func test1635(t *testing.T) {
+	C.scatter()
+	if v := C.hola; v != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("C.hola is %d, should be 0", v)
+	}
+	if v := C.testHola(); v != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("C.testHola() is %d, should be 0", v)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue17065.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+// Test that C symbols larger than a page play nicely with the race detector.
+// See issue 17065.
+
+int ii[65537];
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var sink C.int
+
+func test17065(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		t.Skip("broken on darwin; issue 17065")
+	}
+	for i := range C.ii {
+		sink = C.ii[i]
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue17537.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 17537.  The void* cast introduced by cgo to avoid problems
+// with const/volatile qualifiers breaks C preprocessor macros that
+// emulate functions.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	int i;
+} S17537;
+
+int I17537(S17537 *p);
+
+#define I17537(p) ((p)->i)
+
+// Calling this function used to fail without the cast.
+const int F17537(const char **p) {
+	return **p;
+}
+
+// Calling this function used to trigger an error from the C compiler
+// (issue 18298).
+void F18298(const void *const *p) {
+}
+
+// Test that conversions between typedefs work as they used to.
+typedef const void *T18298_1;
+struct S18298 { int i; };
+typedef const struct S18298 *T18298_2;
+void G18298(T18298_1 t) {
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import "testing"
+
+func test17537(t *testing.T) {
+	v := C.S17537{i: 17537}
+	if got, want := C.I17537(&v), C.int(17537); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+
+	p := (*C.char)(C.malloc(1))
+	*p = 17
+	if got, want := C.F17537(&p), C.int(17); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+
+	C.F18298(nil)
+	var v18298 C.T18298_2
+	C.G18298(C.T18298_1(v18298))
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue18126.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 18126: cgo check of void function returning errno.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+void Issue18126C(void **p) {
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func test18126(t *testing.T) {
+	p := C.malloc(1)
+	_, err := C.Issue18126C(&p)
+	C.free(p)
+	_ = err
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue18146.go

+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+// Issue 18146: pthread_create failure during syscall.Exec.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func test18146(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		t.Skipf("skipping flaky test on %s; see golang.org/issue/18202", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	if runtime.GOARCH == "mips" || runtime.GOARCH == "mips64" {
+		t.Skipf("skipping on %s", runtime.GOARCH)
+	}
+
+	attempts := 1000
+	threads := 4
+
+	if testing.Short() {
+		attempts = 100
+	}
+
+	// Restrict the number of attempts based on RLIMIT_NPROC.
+	// Tediously, RLIMIT_NPROC was left out of the syscall package,
+	// probably because it is not in POSIX.1, so we define it here.
+	// It is not defined on Solaris.
+	var nproc int
+	setNproc := true
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	default:
+		setNproc = false
+	case "linux":
+		nproc = 6
+	case "darwin", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "netbsd", "openbsd":
+		nproc = 7
+	}
+	if setNproc {
+		var rlim syscall.Rlimit
+		if syscall.Getrlimit(nproc, &rlim) == nil {
+			max := int(rlim.Cur) / (threads + 5)
+			if attempts > max {
+				t.Logf("lowering attempts from %d to %d for RLIMIT_NPROC", attempts, max)
+				attempts = max
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if os.Getenv("test18146") == "exec" {
+		runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
+		for n := threads; n > 0; n-- {
+			go func() {
+				for {
+					_ = md5.Sum([]byte("Hello, !"))
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		runtime.GOMAXPROCS(threads)
+		argv := append(os.Args, "-test.run=NoSuchTestExists")
+		if err := syscall.Exec(os.Args[0], argv, os.Environ()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var cmds []*exec.Cmd
+	defer func() {
+		for _, cmd := range cmds {
+			cmd.Process.Kill()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	args := append(append([]string(nil), os.Args[1:]...), "-test.run=Test18146")
+	for n := attempts; n > 0; n-- {
+		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], args...)
+		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "test18146=exec")
+		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		cmd.Stdout = buf
+		cmd.Stderr = buf
+		if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+			// We are starting so many processes that on
+			// some systems (problem seen on Darwin,
+			// Dragonfly, OpenBSD) the fork call will fail
+			// with EAGAIN.
+			if pe, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
+				err = pe.Err
+			}
+			if se, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok && (se == syscall.EAGAIN || se == syscall.EMFILE) {
+				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			t.Error(err)
+			return
+		}
+		cmds = append(cmds, cmd)
+	}
+
+	failures := 0
+	for _, cmd := range cmds {
+		err := cmd.Wait()
+		if err == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		t.Errorf("syscall.Exec failed: %v\n%s", err, cmd.Stdout)
+		failures++
+	}
+
+	if failures > 0 {
+		t.Logf("Failed %v of %v attempts.", failures, len(cmds))
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue2462.go

+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "C"
+
+//export exportbyte
+func exportbyte() byte {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportbool
+func exportbool() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+//export exportrune
+func exportrune() rune {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exporterror
+func exporterror() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+//export exportint
+func exportint() int {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportuint
+func exportuint() uint {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportuintptr
+func exportuintptr() uintptr {
+	return (uintptr)(0)
+}
+
+//export exportint8
+func exportint8() int8 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportuint8
+func exportuint8() uint8 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportint16
+func exportint16() int16 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportuint16
+func exportuint16() uint16 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportint32
+func exportint32() int32 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportuint32
+func exportuint32() uint32 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportint64
+func exportint64() int64 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportuint64
+func exportuint64() uint64 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportfloat32
+func exportfloat32() float32 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportfloat64
+func exportfloat64() float64 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportcomplex64
+func exportcomplex64() complex64 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+//export exportcomplex128
+func exportcomplex128() complex128 {
+	return 0
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3250.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static void *thread(void *p) {
+	const int M = 100;
+	int i;
+	(void)p;
+	for (i = 0; i < M; i++) {
+		pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGCHLD);
+		usleep(rand() % 20 + 5);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+void testSendSIG() {
+	const int N = 20;
+	int i;
+	pthread_t tid[N];
+	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+		usleep(rand() % 200 + 100);
+		pthread_create(&tid[i], 0, thread, NULL);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+		pthread_join(tid[i], 0);
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func test3250(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("skipped, see golang.org/issue/5885")
+	const (
+		thres = 1
+		sig   = syscall.SIGCHLD
+	)
+	type result struct {
+		n   int
+		sig os.Signal
+	}
+	var (
+		sigCh     = make(chan os.Signal, 10)
+		waitStart = make(chan struct{})
+		waitDone  = make(chan result)
+	)
+
+	signal.Notify(sigCh, sig)
+
+	go func() {
+		n := 0
+		alarm := time.After(time.Second * 3)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-waitStart:
+				waitStart = nil
+			case v := <-sigCh:
+				n++
+				if v != sig || n > thres {
+					waitDone <- result{n, v}
+					return
+				}
+			case <-alarm:
+				waitDone <- result{n, sig}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	waitStart <- struct{}{}
+	C.testSendSIG()
+	r := <-waitDone
+	if r.sig != sig {
+		t.Fatalf("received signal %v, but want %v", r.sig, sig)
+	}
+	t.Logf("got %d signals\n", r.n)
+	if r.n <= thres {
+		t.Fatalf("expected more than %d", thres)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3250w.go

+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+func test3250(t *testing.T) {}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3261.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+// libgcc on ARM might be compiled as thumb code, but our 5l
+// can't handle that, so we have to disable this test on arm.
+#ifdef __ARMEL__
+#include <stdio.h>
+int vabs(int x) {
+	puts("testLibgcc is disabled on ARM because 5l cannot handle thumb library.");
+	return (x < 0) ? -x : x;
+}
+#elif defined(__arm64__) && defined(__clang__)
+#include <stdio.h>
+int vabs(int x) {
+	puts("testLibgcc is disabled on ARM64 with clang due to lack of libgcc.");
+	return (x < 0) ? -x : x;
+}
+#else
+int __absvsi2(int); // dummy prototype for libgcc function
+// we shouldn't name the function abs, as gcc might use
+// the builtin one.
+int vabs(int x) { return __absvsi2(x); }
+#endif
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import "testing"
+
+func testLibgcc(t *testing.T) {
+	var table = []struct {
+		in, out C.int
+	}{
+		{0, 0},
+		{1, 1},
+		{-42, 42},
+		{1000300, 1000300},
+		{1 - 1<<31, 1<<31 - 1},
+	}
+	for _, v := range table {
+		if o := C.vabs(v.in); o != v.out {
+			t.Fatalf("abs(%d) got %d, should be %d", v.in, o, v.out)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3729.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 3729:	cmd/cgo: access errno from void C function
+// void f(void) returns [0]byte, error in Go world.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <errno.h>
+
+void g(void) {
+	errno = E2BIG;
+}
+
+// try to pass some non-trivial arguments to function g2
+const char _expA = 0x42;
+const float _expB = 3.14159;
+const short _expC = 0x55aa;
+const int _expD = 0xdeadbeef;
+void g2(int x, char a, float b, short c, int d) {
+	if (a == _expA && b == _expB && c == _expC && d == _expD)
+		errno = x;
+	else
+		errno = -1;
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func test3729(t *testing.T) {
+	_, e := C.g()
+	if e != syscall.E2BIG {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, expect %q", e, syscall.E2BIG)
+	}
+	_, e = C.g2(C.EINVAL, C._expA, C._expB, C._expC, C._expD)
+	if e != syscall.EINVAL {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, expect %q", e, syscall.EINVAL)
+	}
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3729w.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 3729:	cmd/cgo: access errno from void C function
+// void f(void) returns [0]byte, error in Go world.
+
+// +build windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+func test3729(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Log("skip errno test on Windows")
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3741.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "C"
+
+//export exportSliceIn
+func exportSliceIn(s []byte) bool {
+	return len(s) == cap(s)
+}
+
+//export exportSliceOut
+func exportSliceOut() []byte {
+	return []byte{1}
+}
+
+//export exportSliceInOut
+func exportSliceInOut(s []byte) []byte {
+	return s
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3775.go

+// +build !android
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+void lockOSThreadCallback(void);
+inline static void lockOSThreadC(void)
+{
+        lockOSThreadCallback();
+}
+int usleep(unsigned usec);
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// Same as test3775 but run during init so that
+	// there are two levels of internal runtime lock
+	// (1 for init, 1 for cgo).
+	// This would have been broken by CL 11663043.
+	C.lockOSThreadC()
+}
+
+func test3775(t *testing.T) {
+	// Used to panic because of the UnlockOSThread below.
+	C.lockOSThreadC()
+}
+
+//export lockOSThreadCallback
+func lockOSThreadCallback() {
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+	go C.usleep(10000)
+	runtime.Gosched()
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue3945.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+// Test that cgo reserves enough stack space during cgo call.
+// See https://golang.org/issue/3945 for details.
+
+// #include <stdio.h>
+//
+// void say() {
+//    printf("%s from C\n", "hello");
+// }
+//
+import "C"
+
+import "testing"
+
+func testPrintf(t *testing.T) {
+	C.say()
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue4029.c

+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+void call4029(void *arg) {
+	void (*fn)(void) = arg;
+	fn();
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue4029.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -ldl
+
+extern void call4029(void *arg);
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var callbacks int
+
+//export IMPIsOpaque
+func IMPIsOpaque() {
+	callbacks++
+}
+
+//export IMPInitWithFrame
+func IMPInitWithFrame() {
+	callbacks++
+}
+
+//export IMPDrawRect
+func IMPDrawRect() {
+	callbacks++
+}
+
+//export IMPWindowResize
+func IMPWindowResize() {
+	callbacks++
+}
+
+func test4029(t *testing.T) {
+	loadThySelf(t, "IMPWindowResize")
+	loadThySelf(t, "IMPDrawRect")
+	loadThySelf(t, "IMPInitWithFrame")
+	loadThySelf(t, "IMPIsOpaque")
+	if callbacks != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("got %d callbacks, expected 4", callbacks)
+	}
+}
+
+func loadThySelf(t *testing.T, symbol string) {
+	this_process := C.dlopen(nil, C.RTLD_NOW)
+	if this_process == nil {
+		t.Error("dlopen:", C.GoString(C.dlerror()))
+		return
+	}
+	defer C.dlclose(this_process)
+
+	symbol_address := C.dlsym(this_process, C.CString(symbol))
+	if symbol_address == nil {
+		t.Error("dlsym:", C.GoString(C.dlerror()))
+		return
+	}
+	t.Log(symbol, symbol_address)
+	C.call4029(symbol_address)
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue4029w.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build windows
+
+package cgotest
+
+import "testing"
+
+func test4029(t *testing.T) {
+}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue4054a.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+typedef enum {
+	A = 0,
+	B,
+	C,
+	D,
+	E,
+	F,
+	G,
+	H,
+	I,
+	J,
+} issue4054a;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+var issue4054a = []int{C.A, C.B, C.C, C.D, C.E, C.F, C.G, C.H, C.I, C.J}

libgo/misc/cgo/test/issue4054b.go

+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+/*
+typedef enum {
+	A = 0,
+	B,
+	C,
+	D,
+	E,
+	F,
+	G,
+	H,
+	I,
+	J,
+} issue4054b;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+var issue4054b = []int{C.A, C.B, C.C, C.D, C.E, C.F, C.G, C.H, C.I, C.J}