Implement LWG 2744 and LWG 2754.

	* include/std/any (any(ValueType&&)): Constrain with __is_in_place_type.
	(any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, _Args&&...)): Use _Decay.
	(any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, initializer_list<_Up>, _Args&&...)):
	Likewise.
	(emplace(_Args&&...)): Likewise.
	(emplace(initializer_list<_Up>, _Args&&...)): Likewise.
	* include/std/utility: (__is_in_place_type_impl): New.
	(__is_in_place_type): Likewise.
	* testsuite/20_util/any/assign/emplace.cc: Add tests for decaying
	emplace.
	* testsuite/20_util/any/cons/in_place.cc: Add tests for decaying
	in_place constructor.
	* testsuite/20_util/any/misc/any_cast_neg.cc: Adjust.
	* testsuite/20_util/any/requirements.cc: Add a test for
	in_place-constructing a non-default-constructible type.

From-SVN: r239482

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog

 2016-08-15  Ville Voutilainen  <ville.voutilainen@gmail.com>
 
+	Implement LWG 2744 and LWG 2754.
+	* include/std/any (any(ValueType&&)): Constrain with __is_in_place_type.
+	(any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, _Args&&...)): Use _Decay.
+	(any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, initializer_list<_Up>, _Args&&...)):
+	Likewise.
+	(emplace(_Args&&...)): Likewise.
+	(emplace(initializer_list<_Up>, _Args&&...)): Likewise.
+	* include/std/utility: (__is_in_place_type_impl): New.
+	(__is_in_place_type): Likewise.
+	* testsuite/20_util/any/assign/emplace.cc: Add tests for decaying
+	emplace.
+	* testsuite/20_util/any/cons/in_place.cc: Add tests for decaying
+	in_place constructor.
+	* testsuite/20_util/any/misc/any_cast_neg.cc: Adjust.
+	* testsuite/20_util/any/requirements.cc: Add a test for
+	in_place-constructing a non-default-constructible type.
+
+2016-08-15  Ville Voutilainen  <ville.voutilainen@gmail.com>
+
 	Add a feature macro for C++17 make_from_tuple.
 	* include/std/tuple (__cpp_lib_make_from_tuple): New.
 	(__make_from_tuple_impl(_Tuple&&, index_sequence<_Idx...>)):

libstdc++-v3/include/std/any

@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     /// Construct with a copy of @p __value as the contained object.
     template <typename _ValueType, typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
 	      typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
-              __any_constructible_t<_Tp, _ValueType&&> = true>
+              __any_constructible_t<_Tp, _ValueType&&> = true,
+	      enable_if_t<!__is_in_place_type<_ValueType>::value, bool> = true>
       any(_ValueType&& __value)
       : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
       {
@@ -164,9 +165,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     template <typename _ValueType, typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
 	      typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
               enable_if_t<__and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>,
-				 __not_<
-				   is_constructible<_Tp,
-						    _ValueType&&>>>::value,
+				 __not_<is_constructible<_Tp, _ValueType&&>>,
+			         __not_<__is_in_place_type<_ValueType>>>::value,
 			  bool> = false>
       any(_ValueType&& __value)
       : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
@@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       }
 
     /// Construct with an object created from @p __args as the contained object.
-    template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args,
+    template <typename _ValueType, typename... _Args,
+	      typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
 	      typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
               __any_constructible_t<_Tp, _Args&&...> = false>
-      any(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, _Args&&... __args)
+      any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, _Args&&... __args)
       : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
       {
         _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
@@ -186,11 +187,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
     /// Construct with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as
     /// the contained object.
-    template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+    template <typename _ValueType, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+	      typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
 	      typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
               __any_constructible_t<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>,
 				    _Args&&...> = false>
-      any(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+      any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>,
+	  initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
       : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage)
       {
         _Mgr::_S_create(_M_storage, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
@@ -248,7 +251,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       }
 
     /// Emplace with an object created from @p __args as the contained object.
-    template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args,
+    template <typename _ValueType, typename... _Args,
+	      typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
 	      typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
               __any_constructible_t<_Tp, _Args&&...> = false>
       void emplace(_Args&&... __args)
@@ -260,7 +264,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
     /// Emplace with an object created from @p __il and @p __args as
     /// the contained object.
-    template <typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+    template <typename _ValueType, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+	      typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>,
 	      typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>,
               __any_constructible_t<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>,
 				    _Args&&...> = false>

libstdc++-v3/include/std/utility

@@ -356,6 +356,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template <size_t _Idx>
     in_place_tag in_place(__in_place_index<_Idx>*) {terminate();}
 
+  template<typename>
+    struct __is_in_place_type_impl : false_type
+    { };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __is_in_place_type_impl<in_place_type_t<_Tp>> : true_type
+    { };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __is_in_place_type
+      : public __is_in_place_type_impl<_Tp>
+    { };
+
 #define  __cpp_lib_as_const 201510
   template<typename _Tp>
     constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>& as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
@@ -363,7 +376,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<typename _Tp>
     void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
 
-#endif
+#endif // C++17
 
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/any/assign/emplace.cc

@@ -59,4 +59,17 @@ int main()
   combined& c2 = std::any_cast<combined&>(o5);
   VERIFY(c2.v[0] == 1 && c2.v[1] == 2
 	 && std::get<0>(c2.t) == 3 && std::get<1>(c2.t) == 4 );
+  std::any o6;
+  o6.emplace<const int&>(i);
+  VERIFY(o6.type() == o.type());
+  std::any o7;
+  o7.emplace<void()>(nullptr);
+  std::any o8;
+  o8.emplace<void(*)()>(nullptr);
+  VERIFY(o7.type() == o8.type());
+  std::any o9;
+  o9.emplace<char(&)[42]>(nullptr);
+  std::any o10;
+  o10.emplace<char*>(nullptr);
+  VERIFY(o9.type() == o10.type());
 }

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/any/cons/in_place.cc

@@ -54,4 +54,12 @@ int main()
   combined& c2 = std::any_cast<combined&>(o5);
   VERIFY(c2.v[0] == 1 && c2.v[1] == 2
 	 && std::get<0>(c2.t) == 3 && std::get<1>(c2.t) == 4 );
+  std::any o6(std::in_place<int&>, i);
+  VERIFY(o6.type() == o.type());
+  std::any o7(std::in_place<void()>, nullptr);
+  std::any o8(std::in_place<void(*)()>, nullptr);
+  VERIFY(o7.type() == o8.type());
+  std::any o9(std::in_place<char(&)[42]>, nullptr);
+  std::any o10(std::in_place<char*>, nullptr);
+  VERIFY(o9.type() == o10.type());
 }

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/any/misc/any_cast_neg.cc

@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ void test01()
   using std::any_cast;
 
   const any y(1);
-  any_cast<int&>(y); // { dg-error "qualifiers" "" { target { *-*-* } } 435 }
+  any_cast<int&>(y); // { dg-error "qualifiers" "" { target { *-*-* } } 440 }
 }

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/any/requirements.cc

@@ -34,3 +34,11 @@ static_assert(!std::is_assignable<any&, const unique_ptr<int>&>::value);
 static_assert(!std::is_constructible<any&, const unique_ptr<int>&>::value);
 static_assert(!std::is_assignable<any&, unique_ptr<int>&>::value);
 static_assert(!std::is_constructible<any&, unique_ptr<int>&>::value);
+
+struct NoDefaultCtor
+{
+  NoDefaultCtor() = delete;
+};
+
+static_assert(!std::is_constructible<any,
+	      std::in_place_type_t<NoDefaultCtor>>::value);