libstdc++: Define operator<=> for <system_error> types

Another piece of P1614R2 for C++20.

This also adds tests for operator< in C++11, which was present but
untested.

	* include/std/system_error (error_category::operator<=>)
	(operator<=>(const error_code&, const error_code&))
	(operator<=>(const error_condition&, const error_condition&)): Define
	for C++20.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/less.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/three_way.cc: New
	test.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/equal.cc: Remove
	incorrect comment.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/less.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/not_equal.cc: Remove
	incorrect comment.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/three_way.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/equal.cc: Remove
	incorrect comment.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/less.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/not_equal.cc:
	Remove incorrect comment.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/three_way.cc: New
	test.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog

 2020-02-20  Jonathan Wakely  <jwakely@redhat.com>
 
+	* include/std/system_error (error_category::operator<=>)
+	(operator<=>(const error_code&, const error_code&))
+	(operator<=>(const error_condition&, const error_condition&)): Define
+	for C++20.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/less.cc: New test.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/three_way.cc: New
+	test.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/equal.cc: Remove
+	incorrect comment.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/less.cc: New test.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/not_equal.cc: Remove
+	incorrect comment.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/three_way.cc: New test.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/equal.cc: Remove
+	incorrect comment.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/less.cc: New test.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/not_equal.cc:
+	Remove incorrect comment.
+	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/three_way.cc: New
+	test.
+
 	* libsupc++/typeinfo (type_info::operator!=): Remove for C++20.
 
 	* include/std/thread (thread::id::operator<=>): Define for C++20.

libstdc++-v3/include/std/system_error

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
 #include <bits/error_constants.h>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <stdexcept>
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+# include <compare>
+#endif
 
 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
@@ -130,16 +133,22 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     equivalent(const error_code& __code, int __i) const noexcept;
 
     bool
-    operator<(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
-    { return less<const error_category*>()(this, &__other); }
-
-    bool
     operator==(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
     { return this == &__other; }
 
+#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
+    strong_ordering
+    operator<=>(const error_category& __rhs) const noexcept
+    { return std::compare_three_way()(this, &__rhs); }
+#else
     bool
     operator!=(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
     { return this != &__other; }
+
+    bool
+    operator<(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
+    { return less<const error_category*>()(this, &__other); }
+#endif
   };
 
   // DR 890.
@@ -230,6 +239,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   make_error_code(errc __e) noexcept
   { return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category()); }
 
+#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
+  inline strong_ordering
+  operator<=>(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
+  {
+    if (auto __c = __lhs.category() <=> __rhs.category(); __c != 0)
+      return __c;
+    return __lhs.value() <=> __rhs.value();
+  }
+#else
   inline bool
   operator<(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
   {
@@ -237,6 +255,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 	    || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
 		&& __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
   }
+#endif
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
@@ -316,17 +335,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   make_error_condition(errc __e) noexcept
   { return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category()); }
 
-  /// Define an ordering for error_condition objects.
-  /// @relates error_condition
-  inline bool
-  operator<(const error_condition& __lhs,
-	    const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
-  {
-    return (__lhs.category() < __rhs.category()
-	    || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
-		&& __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
-  }
-
   // 19.4.4 Comparison operators
 
   /// @relates error_code
@@ -344,22 +352,45 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 	    || __rhs.category().equivalent(__lhs, __rhs.value()));
   }
 
-  /// @relates error_code
   /// @relates error_condition
   inline bool
-  operator==(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
+  operator==(const error_condition& __lhs,
+	     const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
   {
-    return (__rhs.category().equivalent(__rhs.value(), __lhs)
-	    || __lhs.category().equivalent(__rhs, __lhs.value()));
+    return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
+	    && __lhs.value() == __rhs.value());
   }
 
+#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
+  /// Define an ordering for error_condition objects.
+  /// @relates error_condition
+  inline strong_ordering
+  operator<=>(const error_condition& __lhs,
+	      const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
+  {
+    if (auto __c = __lhs.category() <=> __rhs.category(); __c != 0)
+      return __c;
+    return __lhs.value() <=> __rhs.value();
+  }
+#else
+  /// Define an ordering for error_condition objects.
   /// @relates error_condition
   inline bool
-  operator==(const error_condition& __lhs,
-	     const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
+  operator<(const error_condition& __lhs,
+	    const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
   {
-    return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
-	    && __lhs.value() == __rhs.value());
+    return (__lhs.category() < __rhs.category()
+	    || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
+		&& __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
+  }
+
+  /// @relates error_code
+  /// @relates error_condition
+  inline bool
+  operator==(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
+  {
+    return (__rhs.category().equivalent(__rhs.value(), __lhs)
+	    || __lhs.category().equivalent(__rhs, __lhs.value()));
   }
 
   /// @relates error_code
@@ -384,7 +415,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs,
 	     const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
   { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
+#endif // three_way_comparison
 
   /**
    * @brief An exception type that includes an `error_code` value.

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/less.cc

+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-static-libgcc" { target *-*-mingw* } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <testsuite_error.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  __gnu_test::test_category c1;
+  VERIFY( !(c1 < c1) );
+  __gnu_test::test_derived_category c2;
+  VERIFY( (c1 < c2) || (c2 < c1) );
+}

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/three_way.cc

+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <testsuite_error.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::test_category c1;
+  VERIFY( std::is_eq(c1 <=> c1) );
+  __gnu_test::test_derived_category c2;
+  VERIFY( std::is_neq(c1 <=> c2) );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  __gnu_test::test_category c1;
+  VERIFY( c1 <= c1 );
+  VERIFY( c1 >= c1 );
+  __gnu_test::test_derived_category c2;
+  VERIFY( (c1 < c2) || (c2 < c1) );
+  VERIFY( (c1 > c2) || (c2 > c1) );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+}

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/equal.cc

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <system_error>
 #include <testsuite_error.h>
 
-// unspecified bool operator positive tests
 int main()
 {
   std::error_code e1;

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/less.cc

+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-static-libstdc++" { target *-*-mingw* } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <testsuite_error.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::error_code e1;
+  std::error_code e2(std::make_error_code(std::errc::operation_not_supported));
+
+  VERIFY( !(e1 < e1) );
+  VERIFY( !(e2 < e2) );
+
+  VERIFY( (e1 < e2) == (e1.value() < e2.value()) );
+
+  const __gnu_test::test_category cat;
+  std::error_code e3(e2.value(), cat);
+  VERIFY( !(e3 < e3) );
+  VERIFY( (e2 < e3) == (e2.category() < e3.category()) );
+}

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/not_equal.cc

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <system_error>
 #include <testsuite_error.h>
 
-// unspecified bool operator positive tests
 int main()
 {
   std::error_code e1;

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/three_way.cc

+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <testsuite_error.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  std::error_code e1;
+  std::error_code e2(std::make_error_code(std::errc::operation_not_supported));
+
+  VERIFY( std::is_eq(e1 <=> e1) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_lteq(e1 <=> e1) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_gteq(e1 <=> e1) );
+
+  VERIFY( std::is_neq(e1 <=> e2) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_lt(e1 <=> e2) || std::is_gt(e1 <=> e2) );
+  VERIFY( (e1 <=> e2) == (e1.value() <=> e2.value()) );
+
+  VERIFY( e1 == e1 );
+  VERIFY( !(e1 == e2) );
+
+  VERIFY( !(e1 < e1) );
+  VERIFY( !(e2 < e2) );
+
+  const __gnu_test::test_category cat;
+  std::error_code e3(e2.value(), cat);
+
+  VERIFY( std::is_neq(e2 <=> e3) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_lt(e2 <=> e3) || std::is_gt(e2 <=> e3) );
+  VERIFY( (e2 <=> e3) == (e2.category() <=> e3.category()) );
+
+  VERIFY( !(e2 == e3) );
+
+  VERIFY( !(e3 < e3) );
+  VERIFY( (e2 < e3) == (e2.category() < e3.category()) );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+}

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/equal.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <system_error>
 #include <testsuite_error.h>
 
-// unspecified bool operator positive tests
 void test01()
 {
   std::error_condition e1;

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/less.cc

+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-static-libstdc++" { target *-*-mingw* } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <testsuite_error.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::error_condition e1;
+  std::error_condition e2(std::errc::operation_not_supported);
+
+  VERIFY( !(e1 < e1) );
+  VERIFY( !(e2 < e2) );
+
+  VERIFY( (e1 < e2) == (e1.value() < e2.value()) );
+
+  const __gnu_test::test_category cat;
+  std::error_condition e3(e2.value(), cat);
+  VERIFY( !(e3 < e3) );
+  VERIFY( (e2 < e3) == (e2.category() < e3.category()) );
+}

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/not_equal.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <system_error>
 #include <testsuite_error.h>
 
-// unspecified bool operator positive tests
 void test01()
 {
   std::error_condition e1;

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/three_way.cc

+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a } }
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <testsuite_error.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  std::error_condition e1;
+  std::error_condition e2(std::errc::operation_not_supported);
+
+  VERIFY( std::is_eq(e1 <=> e1) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_lteq(e1 <=> e1) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_gteq(e1 <=> e1) );
+
+  VERIFY( std::is_neq(e1 <=> e2) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_lt(e1 <=> e2) || std::is_gt(e1 <=> e2) );
+  VERIFY( (e1 <=> e2) == (e1.value() <=> e2.value()) );
+
+  VERIFY( e1 == e1 );
+  VERIFY( !(e1 == e2) );
+
+  VERIFY( !(e1 < e1) );
+  VERIFY( !(e2 < e2) );
+
+  const __gnu_test::test_category cat;
+  std::error_condition e3(e2.value(), cat);
+
+  VERIFY( std::is_neq(e2 <=> e3) );
+  VERIFY( std::is_lt(e2 <=> e3) || std::is_gt(e2 <=> e3) );
+  VERIFY( (e2 <=> e3) == (e2.category() <=> e3.category()) );
+
+  VERIFY( !(e2 == e3) );
+
+  VERIFY( !(e3 < e3) );
+  VERIFY( (e2 < e3) == (e2.category() < e3.category()) );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+}