extend.texi: (attribute leaf): Document.

	* doc/extend.texi: (attribute leaf): Document.
	* tree.c (local_define_builtin): Handle ECF_LEAF.
	(build_common_builtin_nodes): Set ECF_LEAF where needed.
	* tree.h (ECF_LEAF): New.
	* ipa-reference.c (propagate_bits): For leaf calls propagate ever overwrittable
	and unavailable functions.
	(ipa_init): Put all_module_statics into optimization_summary_obstack.
	(copy_global_bitmap): Do not copy all_module_statics.
	(read_write_all_from_decl): Use cgraph_node argument; handle ECF_LEAF.
	(propagate): Handle overwritable and unavailable leaf functions;
	initialize global info for overwritable and unavailable leaf functions;
	do not free all module statics.
	(ipa_reference_get_not_read_global, ipa_reference_get_not_written_global):
	leaf calls don't clobber local statics.
	* calls.c (flags_from_decl_or_type): Handle leaf.
	* tree-cfg.c (stmt_can_make_abnormal_goto): Leaf functions can't do
	abnormal gotos.

	* c-common.c (handle_leaf_attribute): New function.
	(struct attribute_spec c_common_att): Add leaf.

	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/leaf.c: New testcase.

From-SVN: r164606

gcc/ChangeLog

+2010-09-24  Jan Hubicka  <jh@suse.cz>
+
+	* doc/extend.texi: (attribute leaf): Document.
+	* tree.c (local_define_builtin): Handle ECF_LEAF.
+	(build_common_builtin_nodes): Set ECF_LEAF where needed.
+	* tree.h (ECF_LEAF): New.
+	* ipa-reference.c (propagate_bits): For leaf calls propagate ever overwrittable
+	and unavailable functions.
+	(ipa_init): Put all_module_statics into optimization_summary_obstack.
+	(copy_global_bitmap): Do not copy all_module_statics.
+	(read_write_all_from_decl): Use cgraph_node argument; handle ECF_LEAF.
+	(propagate): Handle overwritable and unavailable leaf functions;
+	initialize global info for overwritable and unavailable leaf functions;
+	do not free all module statics.
+	(ipa_reference_get_not_read_global, ipa_reference_get_not_written_global):
+	leaf calls don't clobber local statics.
+	* calls.c (flags_from_decl_or_type): Handle leaf.
+	* tree-cfg.c (stmt_can_make_abnormal_goto): Leaf functions can't do
+	abnormal gotos.
 
 2010-09-24  Basile Starynkevitch  <basile@starynkevitch.net>
 

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog

+2010-09-24  Jan Hubicka  <jh@suse.cz>
+
+	* c-common.c (handle_leaf_attribute): New function.
+	(struct attribute_spec c_common_att): Add leaf.
+
 2010-09-22  Joseph Myers  <joseph@codesourcery.com>
 
 	* c.opt (-all-warnings, -ansi, -assert, -assert=, -comments,

gcc/c-family/c-common.c

@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ static tree handle_hot_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_cold_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_noclone_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
+static tree handle_leaf_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
 					    bool *);
 static tree handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
@@ -570,6 +571,8 @@ const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] =
 			      handle_noinline_attribute },
   { "noclone",                0, 0, true,  false, false,
 			      handle_noclone_attribute },
+  { "leaf",                   0, 0, true,  false, false,
+			      handle_leaf_attribute },
   { "always_inline",          0, 0, true,  false, false,
 			      handle_always_inline_attribute },
   { "gnu_inline",             0, 0, true,  false, false,
@@ -5873,6 +5876,28 @@ handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
+/* Handle a "leaf" attribute; arguments as in
+   struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
+
+static tree
+handle_leaf_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
+		       tree ARG_UNUSED (args),
+		       int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL)
+    {
+      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name);
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+    }
+  if (!TREE_PUBLIC (*node))
+    {
+      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute has no effect on unit local functions", name);
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+    }
+
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* Handle an "artificial" attribute; arguments as in
    struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
 

gcc/calls.c

@@ -610,6 +610,8 @@ flags_from_decl_or_type (const_tree exp)
 
       if (DECL_IS_NOVOPS (exp))
 	flags |= ECF_NOVOPS;
+      if (lookup_attribute ("leaf", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (exp)))
+	flags |= ECF_LEAF;
 
       if (TREE_NOTHROW (exp))
 	flags |= ECF_NOTHROW;

gcc/doc/extend.texi

@@ -2671,6 +2671,31 @@ SRAM. The function will be put into a specific section named
 @code{.l1.text}. With @option{-mfdpic}, callers of such functions will use
 an inlined PLT.
 
+@item leaf
+@cindex @code{leaf} function attribute
+Calls to external functions with this attribute must return to the current
+compilation unit only by return or by exception handling. In particular, leaf
+functions are not allowed to call callback function passed to it from current
+compilation unit or directly call functions exported by the unit or longjmp
+into the unit.  Still leaf function might call functions from other complation
+units and thus they are not neccesarily leaf in the sense that they contains no
+function calls at all.
+
+The attribute is intended for library functions to improve dataflow analysis.
+Compiler takes the hint that any data not escaping current compilation unit can
+not be used or modified by the leaf function.  For example, function @code{sin}
+is leaf, function @code{qsort} is not.
+
+Note that the leaf functions might invoke signals and signal handlers might be
+defined in the current compilation unit and use static variables. Only
+compliant way to write such a signal handler is to declare such variables
+@code{volatile}.
+
+The attribute has no effect on functions defined within current compilation
+unit.  This is to allow easy merging of multiple compilation units into one,
+for example, by using the link time optimization.  For this reason the
+attribute is not allowed on types to annotate indirect calls.
+
 @item long_call/short_call
 @cindex indirect calls on ARM
 This attribute specifies how a particular function is called on

gcc/ipa-reference.c

@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ ipa_reference_get_not_read_global (struct cgraph_node *fn)
   info = get_reference_optimization_summary (fn);
   if (info)
     return info->statics_not_read;
+  else if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn->decl) & ECF_LEAF)
+    return all_module_statics;
   else
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -217,6 +219,8 @@ ipa_reference_get_not_written_global (struct cgraph_node *fn)
   info = get_reference_optimization_summary (fn);
   if (info)
     return info->statics_not_written;
+  else if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn->decl) & ECF_LEAF)
+    return all_module_statics;
   else
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -299,9 +303,13 @@ propagate_bits (ipa_reference_global_vars_info_t x_global, struct cgraph_node *x
   for (e = x->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
     {
       struct cgraph_node *y = e->callee;
+      enum availability avail;
 
+      avail = cgraph_function_body_availability (e->callee);
       /* Only look into nodes we can propagate something.  */
-      if (cgraph_function_body_availability (e->callee) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
+      if (avail > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
+	  || (avail == AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
+	      && (flags_from_decl_or_type (e->callee->decl) & ECF_LEAF)))
 	{
 	  int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (e->callee->decl);
 	  if (get_reference_vars_info (y))
@@ -573,17 +581,28 @@ read_write_all_from_decl (struct cgraph_node *node, bool * read_all,
 {
   tree decl = node->decl;
   int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (decl);
-  if (flags & ECF_CONST)
+  if ((flags & ECF_LEAF)
+      && cgraph_function_body_availability (node) <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
+    ;
+  else if (flags & ECF_CONST)
     ;
   else if ((flags & ECF_PURE)
 	   || cgraph_node_cannot_return (node))
-    *read_all = true;
+    {
+      *read_all = true;
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+         fprintf (dump_file, "   %s/%i -> read all\n",
+		  cgraph_node_name (node), node->uid);
+    }
   else
     {
        /* TODO: To be able to produce sane results, we should also handle
 	  common builtins, in particular throw.  */
       *read_all = true;
       *write_all = true;
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+         fprintf (dump_file, "   %s/%i -> read all, write all\n",
+		  cgraph_node_name (node), node->uid);
     }
 }
 
@@ -629,6 +648,11 @@ propagate (void)
       node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node);
       gcc_assert (node_info);
 
+
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Starting cycle with %s/%i\n",
+		  cgraph_node_name (node), node->uid);
+
       node_l = &node_info->local;
       node_g = &node_info->global;
 
@@ -647,9 +671,15 @@ propagate (void)
 	if (!(ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags & ECF_CONST))
 	  {
 	    read_all = true;
+	    if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	       fprintf (dump_file, "   indirect call -> read all\n");
 	    if (!cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (ie)
 		&& !(ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags & ECF_PURE))
-	      write_all = true;
+	      {
+		if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+		   fprintf (dump_file, "   indirect call -> write all\n");
+	        write_all = true;
+	      }
 	  }
 
 
@@ -659,6 +689,9 @@ propagate (void)
       w = w_info->next_cycle;
       while (w && (!read_all || !write_all))
 	{
+	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	    fprintf (dump_file, "  Visiting %s/%i\n",
+		      cgraph_node_name (w), w->uid);
 	  /* When function is overwrittable, we can not assume anything.  */
 	  if (cgraph_function_body_availability (w) <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
 	    read_write_all_from_decl (w, &read_all, &write_all);
@@ -671,9 +704,15 @@ propagate (void)
 	    if (!(ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags & ECF_CONST))
 	      {
 		read_all = true;
+		if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+		   fprintf (dump_file, "   indirect call -> read all\n");
 		if (!cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (ie)
 		    && !(ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags & ECF_PURE))
-		  write_all = true;
+		  {
+		    write_all = true;
+		    if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+		       fprintf (dump_file, "   indirect call -> write all\n");
+		  }
 	      }
 
 	  w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux;
@@ -841,7 +880,8 @@ propagate (void)
         continue;
 
       node_info = get_reference_vars_info (node);
-      if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
+      if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
+	  || (flags_from_decl_or_type (node->decl) & ECF_LEAF))
 	{
 	  node_g = &node_info->global;
 

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

 2010-09-24  Jan Hubicka  <jh@suse.cz>
 
+	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/leaf.c: New testcase.
+
+2010-09-24  Jan Hubicka  <jh@suse.cz>
+
 	PR tree-optimization/45738
 	PR tree-optimization/45741
 	* gcc.c-torture/compile/pr45741.c: New.

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/leaf.c

+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+static int local_static;
+void __attribute__ ((leaf)) leaf_call (void);
+
+int
+clobber_it (void)
+{
+  return local_static++;
+}
+int
+test (void)
+{
+  local_static = 9;
+  leaf_call ();
+  return local_static;
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 9" 1 "optimized"} } */
+ 
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */

gcc/tree-cfg.c

@@ -2258,7 +2258,8 @@ is_ctrl_altering_stmt (gimple t)
 
 	/* A non-pure/const call alters flow control if the current
 	   function has nonlocal labels.  */
-	if (!(flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE)) && cfun->has_nonlocal_label)
+	if (!(flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE | ECF_LEAF))
+	    && cfun->has_nonlocal_label)
 	  return true;
 
 	/* A call also alters control flow if it does not return.  */
@@ -2314,7 +2315,8 @@ stmt_can_make_abnormal_goto (gimple t)
   if (computed_goto_p (t))
     return true;
   if (is_gimple_call (t))
-    return gimple_has_side_effects (t) && cfun->has_nonlocal_label;
+    return (gimple_has_side_effects (t) && cfun->has_nonlocal_label
+	    && !(gimple_call_flags (t) & ECF_LEAF));
   return false;
 }
 

gcc/tree.c

@@ -9224,6 +9224,9 @@ local_define_builtin (const char *name, tree type, enum built_in_function code,
     TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
   if (ecf_flags & ECF_MALLOC)
     DECL_IS_MALLOC (decl) = 1;
+  if (ecf_flags & ECF_LEAF)
+    DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = tree_cons (get_identifier ("leaf"),
+					NULL, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
 
   built_in_decls[code] = decl;
   implicit_built_in_decls[code] = decl;
@@ -9247,10 +9250,10 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
 
       if (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY] == NULL)
 	local_define_builtin ("__builtin_memcpy", ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMCPY,
-			      "memcpy", ECF_NOTHROW);
+			      "memcpy", ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
       if (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE] == NULL)
 	local_define_builtin ("__builtin_memmove", ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE,
-			      "memmove", ECF_NOTHROW);
+			      "memmove", ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
     }
 
   if (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCMP] == NULL)
@@ -9259,7 +9262,7 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
 					const_ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
 					NULL_TREE);
       local_define_builtin ("__builtin_memcmp", ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMCMP,
-			    "memcmp", ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW);
+			    "memcmp", ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
     }
 
   if (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET] == NULL)
@@ -9268,7 +9271,7 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
 					ptr_type_node, integer_type_node,
 					size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
       local_define_builtin ("__builtin_memset", ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMSET,
-			    "memset", ECF_NOTHROW);
+			    "memset", ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
     }
 
   if (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_ALLOCA] == NULL)
@@ -9276,7 +9279,7 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
       ftype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node,
 					size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
       local_define_builtin ("__builtin_alloca", ftype, BUILT_IN_ALLOCA,
-			    "alloca", ECF_MALLOC | ECF_NOTHROW);
+			    "alloca", ECF_MALLOC | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
     }
 
   /* If we're checking the stack, `alloca' can throw.  */
@@ -9288,7 +9291,7 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
 				    ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_init_trampoline", ftype,
 			BUILT_IN_INIT_TRAMPOLINE,
-			"__builtin_init_trampoline", ECF_NOTHROW);
+			"__builtin_init_trampoline", ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
 
   ftype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_adjust_trampoline", ftype,
@@ -9322,12 +9325,12 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
 
   ftype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_stack_save", ftype, BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE,
-			"__builtin_stack_save", ECF_NOTHROW);
+			"__builtin_stack_save", ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
 
   ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_stack_restore", ftype,
 			BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE,
-			"__builtin_stack_restore", ECF_NOTHROW);
+			"__builtin_stack_restore", ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
 
   ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_profile_func_enter", ftype,
@@ -9342,7 +9345,7 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
       ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
       local_define_builtin ("__builtin_cxa_end_cleanup", ftype,
 			    BUILT_IN_CXA_END_CLEANUP,
-			    "__cxa_end_cleanup", ECF_NORETURN);
+			    "__cxa_end_cleanup", ECF_NORETURN | ECF_LEAF);
     }
 
   ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
@@ -9361,12 +9364,12 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
   ftype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node,
 				    integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_eh_pointer", ftype, BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER,
-			"__builtin_eh_pointer", ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW);
+			"__builtin_eh_pointer", ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
 
   tmp = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (targetm.eh_return_filter_mode (), 0);
   ftype = build_function_type_list (tmp, integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
   local_define_builtin ("__builtin_eh_filter", ftype, BUILT_IN_EH_FILTER,
-			"__builtin_eh_filter", ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW);
+			"__builtin_eh_filter", ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
 
   ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
 				    integer_type_node, integer_type_node,
@@ -9408,11 +9411,11 @@ build_common_builtin_nodes (void)
 
 	built_in_names[mcode] = concat ("__mul", mode_name_buf, "3", NULL);
         local_define_builtin (built_in_names[mcode], ftype, mcode,
-			      built_in_names[mcode], ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW);
+			      built_in_names[mcode], ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
 
 	built_in_names[dcode] = concat ("__div", mode_name_buf, "3", NULL);
         local_define_builtin (built_in_names[dcode], ftype, dcode,
-			      built_in_names[dcode], ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW);
+			      built_in_names[dcode], ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
       }
   }
 }

gcc/tree.h

@@ -5224,6 +5224,8 @@ extern tree build_duplicate_type (tree);
 /* Function does not read or write memory (but may have side effects, so
    it does not necessarily fit ECF_CONST).  */
 #define ECF_NOVOPS		  (1 << 9)
+/* The function does not lead to calls within current function unit.  */
+#define ECF_LEAF		  (1 << 10)
 
 extern int flags_from_decl_or_type (const_tree);
 extern int call_expr_flags (const_tree);