Cap niter_for_unrolled_loop to upper bound

For the reasons explained in PR77536, niter_for_unrolled_loop assumes 5
iterations in the absence of profiling information, although it doesn't
increase beyond the estimate for the original loop.  This left a hole in
which the new estimate could be less than the old one but still greater
than the limit imposed by CEIL (nb_iterations_upper_bound, unroll factor).

2017-05-04  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

gcc/
	* tree-ssa-loop-manip.c (niter_for_unrolled_loop): Add commentary
	to explain the use of truncating division.  Cap the number of
	iterations to the maximum given by nb_iterations_upper_bound,
	if defined.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-profile-1.c: New test.

From-SVN: r247591

gcc/ChangeLog

+2017-05-04  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>
+
+	* tree-ssa-loop-manip.c (niter_for_unrolled_loop): Add commentary
+	to explain the use of truncating division.  Cap the number of
+	iterations to the maximum given by nb_iterations_upper_bound,
+	if defined.
+
 2017-05-04  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
 
 	* configure.ac (--enable-mingw-wildcard): Add new configurable feature.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

+2017-05-04  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>
+
+	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-profile-1.c: New test.
+
 2017-05-04  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>
 
 	PR tree-optimization/80612

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-profile-1.c

+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-vect-details-blocks" } */
+
+/* At least one of these should correspond to a full vector.  */
+
+void
+f1 (int *x)
+{
+  for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
+    x[j] += 1;
+}
+
+void
+f2 (int *x)
+{
+  for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+    x[j] += 1;
+}
+
+void
+f3 (int *x)
+{
+  for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+    x[j] += 1;
+}
+
+void
+f4 (int *x)
+{
+  for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+    x[j] += 1;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump {goto <bb [0-9]+>; \[0+.0*%\]} vect } } */

gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.c

@@ -1104,6 +1104,9 @@ niter_for_unrolled_loop (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor)
   gcc_assert (factor != 0);
   bool profile_p = false;
   gcov_type est_niter = expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (loop, &profile_p);
+  /* Note that this is really CEIL (est_niter + 1, factor) - 1, where the
+     "+ 1" converts latch iterations to loop iterations and the "- 1"
+     converts back.  */
   gcov_type new_est_niter = est_niter / factor;
 
   /* Without profile feedback, loops for which we do not know a better estimate
@@ -1120,6 +1123,15 @@ niter_for_unrolled_loop (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor)
 	new_est_niter = 5;
     }
 
+  if (loop->any_upper_bound)
+    {
+      /* As above, this is really CEIL (upper_bound + 1, factor) - 1.  */
+      widest_int bound = wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound,
+					 factor);
+      if (wi::ltu_p (bound, new_est_niter))
+	new_est_niter = bound.to_uhwi ();
+    }
+
   return new_est_niter;
 }