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Commit 0bdf7869 by Mark Wielaard Committed by Mark Wielaard
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URLDecoder.java: Remerge with Classpath 

	* java/net/URLDecoder.java: Remerge with Classpath
	* java/net/URLEncoder.java: Merge with Classpath

From-SVN: r46098
parent 63dd08e6
Showing with 232 additions and 70 deletions
libjava/ChangeLog
2001-10-07 Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org>
* java/net/URLDecoder.java: Remerge with Classpath
* java/net/URLEncoder.java: Merge with Classpath
2001-10-08 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
Fix for PR libgcj/4481:
......
libjava/java/net/URLDecoder.java
......@@ -28,56 +28,131 @@ package java.net;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* This utility class contains one static method that converts a
/**
* This utility class contains static methods that converts a
* string encoded in the x-www-form-urlencoded format to the original
* text. The x-www-form-urlencoded format
* replaces certain disallowed characters with
* encoded equivalents. All upper case and lower case letters in the
* US alphabet remain as is, the space character (' ') is replaced with
* '+' sign, and all other characters are converted to a "%XX" format
* where XX is the hexadecimal representation of that character. Note
* that since unicode characters are 16 bits, and this method encodes only
* 8 bits of information, the lower 8 bits of the character are used.
* text. The x-www-form-urlencoded format replaces certain disallowed
* characters with encoded equivalents. All upper case and lower case
* letters in the US alphabet remain as is, the space character (' ')
* is replaced with '+' sign, and all other characters are converted to a
* "%XX" format where XX is the hexadecimal representation of that character
* in a given character encoding (default is "UTF-8").
* <p>
* This method is very useful for decoding strings sent to CGI scripts
*
* Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification.
* Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2/1.4 API Specification.
* Status: Believed complete and correct.
*
* @since 1.2
*
* @author Warren Levy <warrenl@cygnus.com>
* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com) (documentation comments)
* @date April 22, 1999.
* @author Mark Wielaard (mark@klomp.org)
*/
public class URLDecoder
{
/**
/**
* This method translates the passed in string from x-www-form-urlencoded
* format and returns it.
* format using the default encoding "UTF-8" to decode the hex encoded
* unsafe characters.
*
* @param source The String to convert
* @param s the String to convert
*
* @return The converted String
* @return the converted String
*/
public static String decode(String s)
{
try
{
return decode(s, "UTF-8");
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee)
{
// Should never happen since UTF-8 encoding should always be supported
return s;
}
}
/**
* This method translates the passed in string from x-www-form-urlencoded
* format using the given character encoding to decode the hex encoded
* unsafe characters.
* <p>
* This implementation will decode the string even if it contains
* unsafe characters (characters that should have been encoded) or if the
* two characters following a % do not represent a hex encoded byte.
* In those cases the unsafe character or the % character will be added
* verbatim to the decoded result.
*
* @param s the String to convert
* @param encoding the character encoding to use the decode the hex encoded
* unsafe characters
*
* @return the converted String
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public static String decode(String s, String encoding)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
// First convert all '+' characters to spaces.
String str = s.replace('+', ' ');
String result = "";
// Then go through the whole string looking for byte encoded characters
int i;
int start = 0;
byte[] bytes = null;
int length = str.length();
while ((i = str.indexOf('%', start)) >= 0)
{
result = result + str.substring(start, i) +
(char) Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i + 1, i + 3), 16);
start = i + 3;
// Add all non-encoded characters to the result buffer
result.append(str.substring(start, i));
start = i;
// Get all consecutive encoded bytes
while ((i+2 < length) && (str.charAt(i) == '%'))
i += 3;
// Decode all these bytes
if ((bytes == null) || (bytes.length < ((i-start)/3)))
bytes = new byte[((i-start)/3)];
int index = 0;
try
{
while (start < i)
{
String sub = str.substring(start + 1, start + 3);
bytes[index] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(sub, 16);
index++;
start += 3;
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
// One of the hex encoded strings was bad
}
// Add the bytes as characters according to the given encoding
result.append(new String(bytes, 0, index, encoding));
// Make sure we skip to just after a % sign
// There might not have been enough encoded characters after the %
// or the hex chars were not actually hex chars (NumberFormatException)
if (start < length && s.charAt(start) == '%')
{
result.append('%');
start++;
}
}
// Add any characters left
if (start < str.length())
result = result + str.substring(start);
result.append(str.substring(start));
return result;
return result.toString();
}
} // class URLDecoder
} // class URLDecoder
libjava/java/net/URLEncoder.java
// URLEncoder.java - Provides a method for encoding strings according to
// application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME type.
/* URLEncoder.java -- Class to convert strings to a properly encoded URL
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
/* Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
This file is part of libgcj.
GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
details. */
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.
As a special exception, if you link this library with other files to
produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the
resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
package java.net;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* @author Warren Levy <warrenl@cygnus.com>
* @date April 22, 1999.
*/
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
* Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2/1.4 API Specification, as well
* as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
* Status: Believed complete and correct.
*/
/**
* This utility class contains static methods that converts a
* string into a fully encoded URL string in x-www-form-urlencoded
* format. This format replaces certain disallowed characters with
* encoded equivalents. All upper case and lower case letters in the
* US alphabet remain as is, the space character (' ') is replaced with
* '+' sign, and all other characters are converted to a "%XX" format
* where XX is the hexadecimal representation of that character in a
* certain encoding (by default "UTF-8").
* <p>
* This method is very useful for encoding strings to be sent to CGI scripts
*
* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
* @author Warren Levy <warrenl@cygnus.com>
* @author Mark Wielaard (mark@klomp.org)
*/
public class URLEncoder
{
// This method, per the JCL, is conservative in that it encodes
// some "allowable" characters as % triplets.
/**
* This method translates the passed in string into x-www-form-urlencoded
* format using the standard "UTF-8" character encoding to hex-encode the
* unsafe characters.
*
* @param s The String to convert
*
* @return The converted String
*/
public static String encode(String s)
{
// Get the bytes in ISO-Latin-1 (i.e. 8859_1) per the JCL.
// Even though it is the default in most cases, it's specified here
// just in case System.getProperty("file.encoding") is not "8859_1".
String result = "";
try
{
byte[] buf = s.getBytes("8859_1");
int start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)
// For efficiency, check the byte in order of most likely
// possibility so as to minimize the number of comparisons.
// Hence, exclude all the alphanumeric & allowed special chars first.
if ((buf[i] >= 'a' && buf[i] <= 'z') ||
(buf[i] >= 'A' && buf[i] <= 'Z') ||
(buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9') ||
buf[i] == '-' || buf[i] == '_' || buf[i] == '.' || buf[i] == '*')
; // This is the most likely case so exclude first for efficiency.
else if (buf[i] == ' ')
buf[i] = (byte) '+'; // Replace space char with plus symbol.
else
{
result = result + new String(buf, start, i - start, "8859_1") +
"%" + Integer.toHexString(((int) buf[i]) & 0xFF);
start = i + 1;
}
// Append remainder of allowable chars from the string, if any.
if (start < buf.length)
result = result +
new String(buf, start, buf.length - start, "8859_1");
return encode(s, "UTF-8");
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee)
{
// This should never happen as "8859_1" is the default encoding.
// Should never happen since UTF-8 should always be supported
return s;
}
}
/**
* This method translates the passed in string into x-www-form-urlencoded
* format using the character encoding to hex-encode the unsafe characters.
*
* @param s The String to convert
* @param encoding The encoding to use for unsafe characters
*
* @return The converted String
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public static String encode(String s, String encoding)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
int length = s.length();
int start = 0;
int i = 0;
return result;
while (true)
{
while ( i < length && isSafe(s.charAt(i)) )
i++;
// Safe character can just be added
result.append(s.substring(start, i));
// Are we done?
if (i >= length)
return result.toString();
else if (s.charAt(i) == ' ')
{
result.append('+'); // Replace space char with plus symbol.
i++;
}
else
{
// Get all unsafe characters
start = i;
char c;
while ( i < length && (c = s.charAt(i)) != ' ' && !isSafe(c) )
i++;
// Convert them to %XY encoded strings
String unsafe = s.substring(start,i);
byte bytes[] = unsafe.getBytes(encoding);
for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++)
{
result.append('%');
result.append(Integer.toHexString(((int) bytes[j]) & 0xFF));
}
}
start = i;
}
}
}
/**
* Private static method that returns true if the given char is either
* a uppercase or lowercase letter from 'a' till 'z', or a digit froim
* '0' till '9', or one of the characters '-', '_', '.' or '*'. Such
* 'safe' character don't have to be url encoded.
*/
private static boolean isSafe(char c)
{
return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '*');
}
/**
* Private constructor that does nothing. Included to avoid a default
* public constructor being created by the compiler.
*/
private URLEncoder() { }
} // class URLEncoder
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