PR 78534 Modify string copy to avoid -Wstringop-overflow warning

When the character length is changed from int to size_t the existing
algorithm causes a -Wstringop-overflow warning with -O1 on the
gfortran.dg/allocate_deferred_char_scalar_1.f03 testcase. This change
is committed separately from the character length size change in order
to make bisecting potential performance issues easier.

2017-01-02  Janne Blomqvist  <jb@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/78534
	* trans-expr.c (gfc_trans_string_copy): Rework string copy
	algorithm to avoid -Wstringop-overflow warning.

From-SVN: r244003

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog

+2017-01-02  Janne Blomqvist  <jb@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+	PR fortran/78534
+	* trans-expr.c (gfc_trans_string_copy): Rework string copy
+	algorithm to avoid -Wstringop-overflow warning.
+
 2017-01-01  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
 
 	Update copyright years.

gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c

@@ -6450,33 +6450,19 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree dlength, tree dest,
       return;
     }
 
+  /* The string copy algorithm below generates code like
+
+     if (dlen > 0) {
+         memmove (dest, src, min(dlen, slen));
+         if (slen < dlen)
+             memset(&dest[slen], ' ', dlen - slen);
+     }
+  */
+
   /* Do nothing if the destination length is zero.  */
   cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, dlen,
 			  build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0));
 
-  /* The following code was previously in _gfortran_copy_string:
-
-       // The two strings may overlap so we use memmove.
-       void
-       copy_string (GFC_INTEGER_4 destlen, char * dest,
-                    GFC_INTEGER_4 srclen, const char * src)
-       {
-         if (srclen >= destlen)
-           {
-             // This will truncate if too long.
-             memmove (dest, src, destlen);
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             memmove (dest, src, srclen);
-             // Pad with spaces.
-             memset (&dest[srclen], ' ', destlen - srclen);
-           }
-       }
-
-     We're now doing it here for better optimization, but the logic
-     is the same.  */
-
   /* For non-default character kinds, we have to multiply the string
      length by the base type size.  */
   chartype = gfc_get_char_type (dkind);
@@ -6499,17 +6485,19 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree dlength, tree dest,
   else
     src = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, src);
 
-  /* Truncate string if source is too long.  */
-  cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen,
-			   dlen);
+  /* First do the memmove. */
+  tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MIN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (dlen), dlen,
+			  slen);
   tmp2 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
 			      builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE),
-			      3, dest, src, dlen);
+			      3, dest, src, tmp2);
+  stmtblock_t tmpblock2;
+  gfc_init_block (&tmpblock2);
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tmpblock2, tmp2);
 
-  /* Else copy and pad with spaces.  */
-  tmp3 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
-			      builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE),
-			      3, dest, src, slen);
+  /* If the destination is longer, fill the end with spaces.  */
+  cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen,
+			   dlen);
 
   /* Wstringop-overflow appears at -O3 even though this warning is not
      explicitly available in fortran nor can it be switched off. If the
@@ -6525,13 +6513,14 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree dlength, tree dest,
   tmp4 = fill_with_spaces (tmp4, chartype, tmp);
 
   gfc_init_block (&tempblock);
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tempblock, tmp3);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tempblock, tmp4);
   tmp3 = gfc_finish_block (&tempblock);
 
   /* The whole copy_string function is there.  */
   tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond2,
-			 tmp2, tmp3);
+			 tmp3, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tmpblock2, tmp);
+  tmp = gfc_finish_block (&tmpblock2);
   tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp,
 			 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);