attribs.c has code to ignore all scoped attributes appertaining to
types except when they are part of the definition of that type.

I think the premise of that code is incorrect, and its presence is a
bug; such attributes are clearly valid in both C and C++, which
explicitly specify that attributes in certain syntactic positions
appertain to a particular type, only for that use of that type and not
for other uses of the same type specifiers without that attribute
specified, and while the standard attributes in C2x aren't relevant in
such contexts, some gnu:: attributes certainly are.  Where some
attributes are invalid on some types in such contexts, that's a matter
for the individual attribute handlers to diagnose (or the front end if
the requirements on a standard attribute in the standard are more
strict than those of a handler shared with a GNU attribute).

Thus, this patch removes the bogus code to allow such attributes to be
used.  Doing so (and adding tests for attributes in such positions)
shows up that the logic in the C front end for creating the
c_declarator structures for such attributes put them in the wrong
place relative to the structures for function and array types, and the
logic for postfix attributes on a list of declaration specifiers
failed to handle some cases, so those bugs are also fixed in this
patch.

Bootstrapped with no regressions for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

gcc:
	* attribs.c (decl_attributes): Do not ignore C++11 attributes on
	types.

gcc/c:
	* c-tree.h (struct c_declarator): Use a structure for id member.
	* c-decl.c (grokdeclarator): Extract attributes from cdk_id
	declarators at the start, not when handling individual declarators
	later.  Use u.id.id instead of u.id.
	(grokfield): Use u.id.id instead of u.id.
	(build_id_declarator): Set u.id.id and u.id.attrs.
	(finish_declspecs): Handle postfix attributes in case of typedef
	name or typeof used.
	* c-parser.c (c_parser_direct_declarator)
	(c_parser_direct_declarator_inner): Place declarator for
	attributes inside that for function or array, not outside.  Set
	u.id.attrs for identifiers.
	(c_parser_parameter_declaration): Use u.id.id instead of u.id.
	* gimple-parser.c (c_parser_gimple_declaration): Use u.id.id
	instead of u.id.

gcc/testsuite:
	* gcc.dg/gnu2x-attrs-1.c: Do not expect message about attributes
	appertaining to types.
	* gcc.dg/gnu2x-attrs-2.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-1.C, g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-22.C,
	g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-4.C, g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-attr1.C:
	Update expected diagnostics.

From-SVN: r278683