Certain bad uses of C2x standard attributes (that is, attributes
inside [[]] with only a name but no namespace specified) are
constraint violations, and so should be diagnosed with a pedwarn (or
error) where GCC currently uses a warning.  This patch implements this
in some cases (not yet for attributes used on types, nor for some bad
uses of fallthrough attributes).  Specifically, this applies to
unknown standard attributes (taking care not to pedwarn for nodiscard,
which is known but not implemented for C), and to all currently
implemented standard attributes in attribute declarations (including
when mixed with fallthrough) and on statements.

Bootstrapped with no regressions on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

gcc/c:
	* c-decl.c (c_warn_unused_attributes): Use pedwarn not warning for
	standard attributes.
	* c-parser.c (c_parser_std_attribute): Take argument for_tm.  Use
	pedwarn for unknown standard attributes and return error_mark_node
	for them.

gcc/c-family:
	* c-common.c (attribute_fallthrough_p): In C, use pedwarn not
	warning for standard attributes mixed with fallthrough attributes.

gcc/testsuite:
	* gcc.dg/c2x-attr-fallthrough-5.c, gcc.dg/c2x-attr-syntax-5.c: New
	tests.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-attr-deprecated-2.c, gcc.dg/c2x-attr-deprecated-4.c,
	gcc.dg/c2x-attr-fallthrough-2.c, gcc.dg/c2x-attr-maybe_unused-2.c,
	gcc.dg/c2x-attr-maybe_unused-4.c: Expect errors in place of some
	warnings.

From-SVN: r278428