PR c++/13140
	* decl.c (check_class_member_definition_namespace): New function.
	(grokfndecl): Use it.
	(grokvardecl): Likewise.
	(grokdecl): Improve documentation.
	* pt.c (check_explicit_instantiation_namespace): New function.
	(register_specialization): Call check_specialization_namespace
	when replacing an implicitly instantiated function.
	(check_explicit_specialization): Ensure that DECL_CONTEXT is set
	correctly for namespace-scope specializations.
	(do_decl_instantiation): Use
	check_explicit_instantiation_namespace.
	(do_type_instantiation): Likewise.

	PR c++/13140
	* g++.dg/parse/class2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/template/explicit8.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/template/spec25.C: Likewise.

	* testsuite/testsuite_character.h: Specialize character<>
	templates in __gnu_cxx, not in __gnu_test.

From-SVN: r104310