mbchar.c

/* Multibyte Character Functions.
   Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Note regarding cross compilation:

   In general, translation of multibyte characters to wide characters can
   only work in a native compiler since the translation function (mbtowc)
   needs to know about both the source and target character encoding.  However,
   this particular implementation for JIS, SJIS and EUCJP source characters
   will work for any compiler with a newlib target.  Other targets may also
   work provided that their wchar_t implementation is 2 bytes and the encoding
   leaves the source character values unchanged (except for removing the
   state shifting markers).  */

#ifdef MULTIBYTE_CHARS
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "mbchar.h"
#include <locale.h>

typedef enum {ESCAPE, DOLLAR, BRACKET, AT, B, J, NUL, JIS_CHAR, OTHER,
	      JIS_C_NUM} JIS_CHAR_TYPE;

typedef enum {ASCII, A_ESC, A_ESC_DL, JIS, JIS_1, JIS_2, J_ESC, J_ESC_BR,
	     J2_ESC, J2_ESC_BR, INV, JIS_S_NUM} JIS_STATE; 

typedef enum {COPYA, COPYJ, COPYJ2, MAKE_A, MAKE_J, NOOP,
	      EMPTY, ERROR} JIS_ACTION;

/* State/action tables for processing JIS encoding:

   Where possible, switches to JIS are grouped with proceding JIS characters
   and switches to ASCII are grouped with preceding JIS characters.
   Thus, maximum returned length is:
     2 (switch to JIS) + 2 (JIS characters) + 2 (switch back to ASCII) = 6.  */

static JIS_STATE JIS_state_table[JIS_S_NUM][JIS_C_NUM] = {
/*            ESCAPE DOLLAR   BRACKET   AT     B      J     NUL JIS_CHAR OTH*/
/*ASCII*/   { A_ESC, ASCII,   ASCII,    ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,ASCII,ASCII},
/*A_ESC*/   { ASCII, A_ESC_DL,ASCII,    ASCII, ASCII, ASCII, ASCII,ASCII,ASCII},
/*A_ESC_DL*/{ ASCII, ASCII,   ASCII,    JIS,   JIS,   ASCII, ASCII,ASCII,ASCII},
/*JIS*/     { J_ESC, JIS_1,   JIS_1,    JIS_1, JIS_1, JIS_1, INV,  JIS_1,INV },
/*JIS_1*/   { INV,   JIS_2,   JIS_2,    JIS_2, JIS_2, JIS_2, INV,  JIS_2,INV },
/*JIS_2*/   { J2_ESC,JIS,     JIS,      JIS,   JIS,   JIS,   INV,  JIS,  JIS },
/*J_ESC*/   { INV,   INV,     J_ESC_BR, INV,   INV,   INV,   INV,  INV,  INV },
/*J_ESC_BR*/{ INV,   INV,     INV,      INV,   ASCII, ASCII, INV,  INV,  INV },
/*J2_ESC*/  { INV,   INV,     J2_ESC_BR,INV,   INV,   INV,   INV,  INV,  INV },
/*J2_ESC_BR*/{INV,   INV,     INV,      INV,   ASCII, ASCII, INV,  INV,  INV },
};

static JIS_ACTION JIS_action_table[JIS_S_NUM][JIS_C_NUM] = {
/*            ESCAPE DOLLAR BRACKET AT     B       J      NUL  JIS_CHAR OTH */
/*ASCII */   {NOOP,  COPYA, COPYA, COPYA,  COPYA,  COPYA, EMPTY, COPYA, COPYA},
/*A_ESC */   {COPYA, NOOP,  COPYA, COPYA,  COPYA,  COPYA, COPYA, COPYA, COPYA},
/*A_ESC_DL */{COPYA, COPYA, COPYA, MAKE_J, MAKE_J, COPYA, COPYA, COPYA, COPYA},
/*JIS */     {NOOP,  NOOP,  NOOP,  NOOP,   NOOP,   NOOP,  ERROR, NOOP,  ERROR},
/*JIS_1 */   {ERROR, NOOP,  NOOP,  NOOP,   NOOP,   NOOP,  ERROR, NOOP,  ERROR},
/*JIS_2 */   {NOOP,  COPYJ2,COPYJ2,COPYJ2, COPYJ2, COPYJ2,ERROR, COPYJ2,COPYJ2},
/*J_ESC */   {ERROR, ERROR, NOOP,  ERROR,  ERROR,  ERROR, ERROR, ERROR, ERROR},
/*J_ESC_BR */{ERROR, ERROR, ERROR, ERROR,  NOOP,   NOOP,  ERROR, ERROR, ERROR},
/*J2_ESC */  {ERROR, ERROR, NOOP,  ERROR,  ERROR,  ERROR, ERROR, ERROR, ERROR},
/*J2_ESC_BR*/{ERROR, ERROR, ERROR, ERROR,  COPYJ,  COPYJ, ERROR, ERROR, ERROR},
};


const char *literal_codeset = NULL;

/* Store into *PWC (if PWC is not null) the wide character
   corresponding to the multibyte character at the start of the
   buffer S of size N.  Return the number of bytes in the multibyte
   character.  Return -1 if the bytes do not form a valid character,
   or 0 if S is null or points to a null byte.

   This function behaves like the Standard C function mbtowc, except
   it treats locale names of the form "C-..." specially.  */

int
local_mbtowc (pwc, s, n)
     wchar_t *pwc;
     const char *s;
     size_t n;
{
  static JIS_STATE save_state = ASCII;
  JIS_STATE curr_state = save_state;
  const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) s;

  if (s != NULL && n == 0)
    return -1;

  if (literal_codeset == NULL || strlen (literal_codeset) <= 1)
    /* This must be the "C" locale or unknown locale -- fall thru */
    ;
  else if (! strcmp (literal_codeset, "C-SJIS"))
    {
      int char1;
      if (s == NULL)
	/* Not state-dependent.  */
        return 0;

      char1 = *t;
      if (ISSJIS1 (char1))
        {
          int char2 = t[1];

          if (n <= 1)
            return -1;

          if (ISSJIS2 (char2))
            {
	      if (pwc != NULL)
		*pwc = (((wchar_t) *t) << 8) + (wchar_t) (*(t + 1));
              return 2;
            }

	  return -1;
        }

      if (pwc != NULL)
	*pwc = (wchar_t) *t;

      if (*t == '\0')
	return 0;

      return 1;
    }
  else if (! strcmp (literal_codeset, "C-EUCJP"))
    {
      int char1;

      if (s == NULL)
	/* Not state-dependent.  */
        return 0;

      char1 = *t;
      if (ISEUCJP (char1))
        {
          int char2 = t[1];     

          if (n <= 1)
            return -1;

          if (ISEUCJP (char2))
            {
	      if (pwc != NULL)
		*pwc = (((wchar_t) *t) << 8) + (wchar_t) (*(t + 1));
              return 2;
            }

	  return -1;
        }

      if (pwc != NULL)
	*pwc = (wchar_t) *t;

      if (*t == '\0')
	return 0;

      return 1;
    }
  else if (! strcmp (literal_codeset, "C-JIS"))
    {
      JIS_ACTION action;
      JIS_CHAR_TYPE ch;
      const unsigned char *ptr;
      size_t i, curr_ch;
 
      if (s == NULL)
	{
	  save_state = ASCII;
	  /* State-dependent. */
	  return 1;
	}

      ptr = t;

      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
          curr_ch = t[i];
          switch (curr_ch)
            {
	    case JIS_ESC_CHAR:
              ch = ESCAPE;
              break;
	    case '$':
              ch = DOLLAR;
              break;
            case '@':
              ch = AT;
              break;
            case '(':
	      ch = BRACKET;
              break;
            case 'B':
              ch = B;
              break;
            case 'J':
              ch = J;
              break;
            case '\0':
              ch = NUL;
              break;
            default:
              if (ISJIS (curr_ch))
                ch = JIS_CHAR;
              else
                ch = OTHER;
	    }

          action = JIS_action_table[curr_state][ch];
          curr_state = JIS_state_table[curr_state][ch];
        
          switch (action)
            {
            case NOOP:
              break;

            case EMPTY:
	      if (pwc != NULL)
		*pwc = (wchar_t) 0;

	      save_state = curr_state;
              return i;

            case COPYA:
	      if (pwc != NULL)
		*pwc = (wchar_t) *ptr;
	      save_state = curr_state;
              return i + 1;

            case COPYJ:
	      if (pwc != NULL)
		*pwc = (((wchar_t) *ptr) << 8) + (wchar_t) (*(ptr + 1));

	      save_state = curr_state;
              return i + 1;

            case COPYJ2:
	      if (pwc != NULL)
		*pwc = (((wchar_t) *ptr) << 8) + (wchar_t) (*(ptr + 1));

	      save_state = curr_state;
              return ptr - t + 2;

            case MAKE_A:
            case MAKE_J:
              ptr = (const unsigned char *) (t + i + 1);
              break;

            case ERROR:
            default:
              return -1;
            }
        }

      /* More than n bytes needed.  */
      return -1;  
    }
               
#ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
  if (s == NULL)
    /* Not state-dependent.  */
    return 0;

  if (pwc != NULL)
    *pwc = *s;
  return 1;
#else

  /* This must be the "C" locale or unknown locale. */
  return mbtowc (pwc, s, n);
#endif
}

/* Return the number of bytes in the multibyte character at the start
   of the buffer S of size N.  Return -1 if the bytes do not form a
   valid character, or 0 if S is null or points to a null byte.

   This function behaves like the Standard C function mblen, except
   it treats locale names of the form "C-..." specially.  */

int
local_mblen (s, n)
     const char *s;
     size_t n;
{
  return local_mbtowc (NULL, s, n);
}

/* Return the maximum mumber of bytes in a multibyte character.

   This function returns the same value as the Standard C macro MB_CUR_MAX,
   except it treats locale names of the form "C-..." specially.  */

int
local_mb_cur_max ()
{
  if (literal_codeset == NULL || strlen (literal_codeset) <= 1)
    ;
  else if (! strcmp (literal_codeset, "C-SJIS"))
    return 2;
  else if (! strcmp (literal_codeset, "C-EUCJP"))
    return 2;
  else if (! strcmp (literal_codeset, "C-JIS"))
    return 8; /* 3 + 2 + 3 */

#ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
  return 1;
#else
  if (MB_CUR_MAX > 0)
    return MB_CUR_MAX;

  return 1; /* default */
#endif
}
#else  /* MULTIBYTE_CHARS */
extern int dummy;  /* silence 'ANSI C forbids an empty source file' warning */
#endif /* MULTIBYTE_CHARS */