SampleModel.java

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package java.awt.image;

/**
 * A <code>SampleModel</code> is used to access pixel data from a 
 * {@link DataBuffer}.  This is used by the {@link Raster} class.
 * 
 * @author Rolf W. Rasmussen (rolfwr@ii.uib.no)
 */
public abstract class SampleModel
{
  /** Width of image described. */
  protected int width;
  
  /** Height of image described. */
  protected int height;
  
  /** Number of bands in the image described.  Package-private here,
      shadowed by ComponentSampleModel. */
  protected int numBands;

  /** 
   * The DataBuffer type that is used to store the data of the image
   * described.
   */
  protected int dataType;

  /**
   * Creates a new sample model with the specified attributes.
   * 
   * @param dataType  the data type (one of {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_BYTE},
   *   {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_USHORT}, {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_SHORT},
   *   {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_INT}, {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_FLOAT}, 
   *   {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_DOUBLE} or {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_UNDEFINED}).
   * @param w  the width in pixels (must be greater than zero).
   * @param h  the height in pixels (must be greater than zero).
   * @param numBands  the number of bands (must be greater than zero).
   * 
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>dataType</code> is not one of 
   *   the listed values.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>w</code> is less than or equal
   *   to zero.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>h</code> is less than or equal 
   *   to zero.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>w * h</code> is greater than
   *   {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
   */
  public SampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int numBands)
  {
    if (dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_UNDEFINED)
      if (dataType < DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE || dataType > DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unrecognised 'dataType' argument.");
    
    if ((w <= 0) || (h <= 0)) 
      throw new IllegalArgumentException((w <= 0 ? " width<=0" : " width is ok")
          + (h <= 0 ? " height<=0" : " height is ok"));
        
    long area = (long) w * (long) h;
    if (area > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("w * h exceeds Integer.MAX_VALUE.");

    if (numBands <= 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requires numBands > 0.");
      
    this.dataType = dataType;
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.numBands = numBands;  
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns the width of the pixel data accessible via this 
   * <code>SampleModel</code>.
   * 
   * @return The width.
   * 
   * @see #getHeight()
   */
  public final int getWidth()
  {
    return width;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the height of the pixel data accessible via this 
   * <code>SampleModel</code>.
   * 
   * @return The height.
   * 
   * @see #getWidth()
   */
  public final int getHeight()
  {
    return height;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of bands for this <code>SampleModel</code>.
   * 
   * @return The number of bands.
   */
  public final int getNumBands()
  {
    return numBands;
  }
    
  public abstract int getNumDataElements();
  
  /**
   * Returns the type of the {@link DataBuffer} that this 
   * <code>SampleModel</code> accesses.
   * 
   * @return The data buffer type.
   */
  public final int getDataType()
  {
    return dataType;
  }

  public int getTransferType()
  {
    // FIXME: Is this a reasonable default implementation?
    return dataType;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples for the pixel at (x, y) in the
   * specified data buffer.  If <code>iArray</code> is not <code>null</code>,
   * it will be populated with the sample values and returned as the result of
   * this function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param iArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The pixel sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public int[] getPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    if (iArray == null) 
      iArray = new int[numBands];
    for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) 
      iArray[b] = getSample(x, y, b, data);
    return iArray;
  }
  
  /**
   *
   * This method is provided as a faster alternative to getPixel(),
   * that can be used when there is no need to decode the pixel into
   * separate sample values.
   *
   * @param obj An array to return the pixel data in. If null, an
   * array of the right type and size will be created.
   *
   * @return A single pixel as an array object of a primitive type,
   * based on the transfer type. Eg. if transfer type is
   * DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, then a short[] object is returned.
   */
  public abstract Object getDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj,
                                         DataBuffer data);

    
  public Object getDataElements(int x, int y, int w, int h, Object obj,
                                DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int numDataElements = getNumDataElements();
    int dataSize = numDataElements * size;
    
    if (obj == null)
      {
        switch (getTransferType())
          {
          case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
            obj = new byte[dataSize];
            break;
          case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
            obj = new short[dataSize];
            break;
          case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
            obj = new int[dataSize];
            break;
          default:
            // Seems like the only sensible thing to do.
            throw new ClassCastException();
          }
      }
    Object pixelData = null;
    int outOffset = 0;
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            pixelData = getDataElements(xx, yy, pixelData, data);
            System.arraycopy(pixelData, 0, obj, outOffset,
                             numDataElements);
            outOffset += numDataElements;
          }
      }
    return obj;
  }

  public abstract void setDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj,
                                       DataBuffer data);

  public void setDataElements(int x, int y, int w, int h,
                              Object obj, DataBuffer data)
  {
    int numDataElements = getNumDataElements();
    
    Object pixelData;
    switch (getTransferType())
      {
      case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
        pixelData = new byte[numDataElements];
        break;
      case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
      case DataBuffer.TYPE_SHORT:
        pixelData = new short[numDataElements];
        break;
      case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
        pixelData = new int[numDataElements];
        break;
      case DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT:
        pixelData = new float[numDataElements];
        break;
      case DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE:
        pixelData = new double[numDataElements];
        break;
      default:
        // The RI silently igores invalid types.
        pixelData = null;
      }

    int inOffset = 0;
    if (pixelData != null)
      {
        for (int yy=y; yy<(y+h); yy++)
          {
            for (int xx=x; xx<(x+w); xx++)
              {
                System.arraycopy(obj, inOffset, pixelData, 0, numDataElements);
                setDataElements(xx, yy, pixelData, data);
                inOffset += numDataElements;
              }
          }
      }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples for the pixel at (x, y) in the
   * specified data buffer.  If <code>fArray</code> is not <code>null</code>,
   * it will be populated with the sample values and returned as the result of
   * this function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param fArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The pixel sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public float[] getPixel(int x, int y, float[] fArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    if (fArray == null) 
      fArray = new float[numBands];
    
    for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++)
      {
        fArray[b] = getSampleFloat(x, y, b, data);
      }
    return fArray;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples for the pixel at (x, y) in the
   * specified data buffer.  If <code>dArray</code> is not <code>null</code>,
   * it will be populated with the sample values and returned as the result of
   * this function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param dArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The pixel sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public double[] getPixel(int x, int y, double[] dArray, DataBuffer data) {
    if (dArray == null) 
      dArray = new double[numBands];
    for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++)
      {
        dArray[b] = getSampleDouble(x, y, b, data);
      }
    return dArray;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples for the pixels in the region 
   * specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  The array is
   * ordered by pixels (that is, all the samples for the first pixel are 
   * grouped together, followed by all the samples for the second pixel, and so
   * on).  If <code>iArray</code> is not <code>null</code>, it will be 
   * populated with the sample values and returned as the result of this 
   * function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param iArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The pixel sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public int[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray,
                         DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int outOffset = 0;
    int[] pixel = null;
    if (iArray == null) 
      iArray = new int[w * h * numBands];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            pixel = getPixel(xx, yy, pixel, data);
            System.arraycopy(pixel, 0, iArray, outOffset, numBands);
            outOffset += numBands;
          }
      }
    return iArray;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples for the pixels in the region 
   * specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  The array is
   * ordered by pixels (that is, all the samples for the first pixel are 
   * grouped together, followed by all the samples for the second pixel, and so
   * on).  If <code>fArray</code> is not <code>null</code>, it will be 
   * populated with the sample values and returned as the result of this 
   * function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param fArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The pixel sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public float[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, float[] fArray,
                           DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int outOffset = 0;
    float[] pixel = null;
    if (fArray == null) fArray = new float[w * h * numBands];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            pixel = getPixel(xx, yy, pixel, data);
            System.arraycopy(pixel, 0, fArray, outOffset, numBands);
            outOffset += numBands;
          }
      }
    return fArray;
  }
    
  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples for the pixels in the region 
   * specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  The array is
   * ordered by pixels (that is, all the samples for the first pixel are 
   * grouped together, followed by all the samples for the second pixel, and so
   * on).  If <code>dArray</code> is not <code>null</code>, it will be 
   * populated with the sample values and returned as the result of this 
   * function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param dArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The pixel sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public double[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, double[] dArray,
                            DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int outOffset = 0;
    double[] pixel = null;
    if (dArray == null) 
      dArray = new double[w * h * numBands];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            pixel = getPixel(xx, yy, pixel, data);
            System.arraycopy(pixel, 0, dArray, outOffset, numBands);
            outOffset += numBands;
          }
      }
    return dArray;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sample value for the pixel at (x, y) in the specified data 
   * buffer.
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The sample value.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract int getSample(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data);

  /**
   * Returns the sample value for the pixel at (x, y) in the specified data 
   * buffer.
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The sample value.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   * 
   * @see #getSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer)
   */
  public float getSampleFloat(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)
  {
    return getSample(x, y, b, data);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sample value for the pixel at (x, y) in the specified data 
   * buffer.
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The sample value.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   * 
   * @see #getSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer)
   */
  public double getSampleDouble(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)
  {
    return getSampleFloat(x, y, b, data);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples from one band for the pixels in 
   * the region specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  If 
   * <code>iArray</code> is not <code>null</code>, it will be 
   * populated with the sample values and returned as the result of this 
   * function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     </code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param iArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public int[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
                          int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int outOffset = 0;
    if (iArray == null) 
      iArray = new int[size];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            iArray[outOffset++] = getSample(xx, yy, b, data);
          }
      }
    return iArray;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples from one band for the pixels in 
   * the region specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  If 
   * <code>fArray</code> is not <code>null</code>, it will be 
   * populated with the sample values and returned as the result of this 
   * function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     </code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param fArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public float[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
                            float[] fArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int outOffset = 0;
    if (fArray == null) 
      fArray = new float[size];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            fArray[outOffset++] = getSampleFloat(xx, yy, b, data);
          }
      }
    return fArray;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the samples from one band for the pixels in 
   * the region specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  If 
   * <code>dArray</code> is not <code>null</code>, it will be 
   * populated with the sample values and returned as the result of this 
   * function (this avoids allocating a new array instance).
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     </code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param dArray  an array to populate with the sample values and return as 
   *     the result (if <code>null</code>, a new array will be allocated).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @return The sample values.
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public double[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
                             double[] dArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int outOffset = 0;
    if (dArray == null) 
      dArray = new double[size];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            dArray[outOffset++] = getSampleDouble(xx, yy, b, data);
          }
      }
    return dArray;
  }
  
  /**
   * Sets the samples for the pixel at (x, y) in the specified data buffer to
   * the specified values. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param iArray  the sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>iArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) 
      setSample(x, y, b, iArray[b], data);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the samples for the pixel at (x, y) in the specified data buffer to
   * the specified values. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param fArray  the sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>fArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setPixel(int x, int y, float[] fArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) 
      setSample(x, y, b, fArray[b], data);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the samples for the pixel at (x, y) in the specified data buffer to
   * the specified values. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param dArray  the sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>dArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setPixel(int x, int y, double[] dArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    for (int b = 0; b < numBands; b++) 
      setSample(x, y, b, dArray[b], data);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample values for the pixels in the region specified by 
   * (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  The array is
   * ordered by pixels (that is, all the samples for the first pixel are 
   * grouped together, followed by all the samples for the second pixel, and so
   * on). 
   *  
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param iArray  the pixel sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>iArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray,
                        DataBuffer data)
  {
    int inOffset = 0;
    int[] pixel = new int[numBands];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            System.arraycopy(iArray, inOffset, pixel, 0, numBands);
            setPixel(xx, yy, pixel, data);
            inOffset += numBands;
          }
      }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample values for the pixels in the region specified by 
   * (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  The array is
   * ordered by pixels (that is, all the samples for the first pixel are 
   * grouped together, followed by all the samples for the second pixel, and so
   * on). 
   *  
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param fArray  the pixel sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>fArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, float[] fArray,
                        DataBuffer data)
  {
    int inOffset = 0;
    float[] pixel = new float[numBands];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            System.arraycopy(fArray, inOffset, pixel, 0, numBands);
            setPixel(xx, yy, pixel, data);
            inOffset += numBands;
          }
      }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample values for the pixels in the region specified by 
   * (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer.  The array is
   * ordered by pixels (that is, all the samples for the first pixel are 
   * grouped together, followed by all the samples for the second pixel, and so
   * on). 
   *  
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param dArray  the pixel sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>dArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, double[] dArray,
                        DataBuffer data)
  {
    int inOffset = 0;
    double[] pixel = new double[numBands];
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      {
        for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
          {
            System.arraycopy(dArray, inOffset, pixel, 0, numBands);
            setPixel(xx, yy, pixel, data);
            inOffset += numBands;
          }
      }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample value for a band for the pixel at (x, y) in the 
   * specified data buffer. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param s  the sample value.
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract void setSample(int x, int y, int b, int s,
                                 DataBuffer data);

  /**
   * Sets the sample value for a band for the pixel at (x, y) in the 
   * specified data buffer. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param s  the sample value.
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setSample(int x, int y, int b, float s,
                        DataBuffer data)
  {
    setSample(x, y, b, (int) s, data);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample value for a band for the pixel at (x, y) in the 
   * specified data buffer. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the pixel.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param s  the sample value.
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setSample(int x, int y, int b, double s,
                        DataBuffer data)
  {
    setSample(x, y, b, (float) s, data);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample values for one band for the pixels in the region 
   * specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     </code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param iArray  the sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>iArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
                         int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int inOffset = 0;
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
        setSample(xx, yy, b, iArray[inOffset++], data);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample values for one band for the pixels in the region 
   * specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     </code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param fArray  the sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>iArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
                         float[] fArray, DataBuffer data)
  {
    int size = w * h;
    int inOffset = 0;
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
        setSample(xx, yy, b, fArray[inOffset++], data);

  }

  /**
   * Sets the sample values for one band for the pixels in the region 
   * specified by (x, y, w, h) in the specified data buffer. 
   * 
   * @param x  the x-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param y  the y-coordinate of the top-left pixel.
   * @param w  the width of the region of pixels.
   * @param h  the height of the region of pixels.
   * @param b  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     </code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   * @param dArray  the sample values (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param data  the data buffer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * 
   * @throws NullPointerException if either <code>iArray</code> or 
   *     <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public void setSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
                         double[] dArray, DataBuffer data) {
    int size = w * h;
    int inOffset = 0;
    for (int yy = y; yy < (y + h); yy++)
      for (int xx = x; xx < (x + w); xx++)
        setSample(xx, yy, b, dArray[inOffset++], data);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new <code>SampleModel</code> that is compatible with this
   * model and has the specified width and height.
   * 
   * @param w  the width (in pixels).
   * @param h  the height (in pixels).
   * 
   * @return The new sample model.
   */
  public abstract SampleModel createCompatibleSampleModel(int w, int h);

  /**
   * Return a SampleModel with a subset of the bands in this model.
   * 
   * Selects bands.length bands from this sample model.  The bands chosen
   * are specified in the indices of bands[].  This also permits permuting
   * the bands as well as taking a subset.  Thus, giving an array with
   * 1, 2, 3, ..., numbands, will give an identical sample model.
   * 
   * @param bands Array with band indices to include.
   * @return A new sample model
   */
  public abstract SampleModel createSubsetSampleModel(int[] bands);

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link DataBuffer} of the correct type and size for this 
   * <code>SampleModel</code>.
   * 
   * @return The data buffer.
   */
  public abstract DataBuffer createDataBuffer();

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the size (in bits) for each band accessed by
   * the <code>SampleModel</code>.
   * 
   * @return An array.
   * 
   * @see #getSampleSize(int)
   */
  public abstract int[] getSampleSize();

  /**
   * Returns the size (in bits) of the samples for the specified band.
   * 
   * @param band  the band (in the range <code>0</code> to 
   *     <code>getNumBands() - 1</code>).
   *     
   * @return The sample size (in bits).
   */
  public abstract int getSampleSize(int band);
}