ssh: perform host key checking by default

The server and client negotiate a single hostkey, but the "best" cipher may not
be the one for which we have an entry in `known_hosts`. This can lead to us not
finding the key in known_hosts even though we should be connecting.

Instead here we look up the hostname with a nonsense key to perform a lookup in
the known hosts and set that. This is roughly what the OpenSSH client does as
well.

We're currently running it as part of the online suite but that doesn't have any
setup for ssh so we won't find the GitHub keys we set up during the test.

It doesn't need the private key setup as we just want to make sure we see some
auth request from the server, but with the addition of hostkey checking we're
now seeing it fail when we skip these tests.

Currently just the one test needs it.

The ssh-rsa makes sure we're asking for the cipher we find in `known_hosts` as
that won't be the one selected by default. This will be relevant in later changes.

It turns out this has been available in libssh2 for a long time and we should
have been verifying this the whole time.

v1.5.0

Fix creation of branches and tags with invalid names

pack: don't pretend we support pack files v3

zlib: update bundled zlib to v1.2.12

Fixes for CVE 2022-29187

slide_hash knowingly reads (possibly) uninitialised memory, see comment
lower down about prev[n] potentially being garbage. In this case, the
result is never used - so we don't care about MSAN complaining about
this read.

By adding the no_sanitize("memory") attribute, clients of zlib won't
see this (unnecessary) error when building and running with
MemorySanitizer. An alternative approach is for clients to build zlib
with -fsanitize-ignorelist=... where the ignorelist contains something
like 'fun:slide_hash'. But that's more work and needs to be redone
for any and all CI systems running a given project with MSAN. Adding
this annotation to zlib's sources is overall more convenient - but
also won't affect non-MSAN builds.

This specific issue was found while running git's test suite, but has
also been reported by other clients, see e.g. #518.

The `crc32_combine_gen64` missed a prototype in our define path.
Add one.

In the ownership checks implemented for CVE-2022-24765, we disallowed
users to access their own repositories when running with `sudo`.

Examine the `SUDO_UID` environment variable and allow users running
with `sudo`. This matches git's behavior.

To match git's behavior with CVE 2022-29187, validate not only the
working directory, but also the gitdir and gitlink (if it exists). This
a follow up to CVE-2022-24765 that was fixed earlier.

Fix erroneously lax configuration ownership checks

Pack files v3 are introduced in the SHA256 hash transition document
https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt

Obviously we do not support these yet. Stop pretending that we do.

Allow users in the administrator group to use git configs that are owned
by administrators.

Allow the user ownership to match if the file is owned by the admin
group and the user is in the admin group, even if the current process is
not running as administrator directly.

Refactor the file ownership checks so that callers can provide discrete
information about the ownership expectations to a single function.

The file ownership concepts can reflect the actual file ownership, they
are not necessarily limited to mocking the interface. Rename them so
that they can be more broadly applicable.

Ensure that we test opening a bare repository with odd permissions.