hashsig: Export as a `sys` header

Since this isn't under sys/ we need to have it included in the main
git2.h file.

This fixes #2551.

Stash ignored directories

Pool/Index data is not aligned

Correctly handle getaddrinfo return result

global: free the error message when exiting a thread

* Ensure alignment by copying the content into a structure on the stack

Remove unused buf variable from path/core test.

The getaddrinfo function indicates failure with a non-zero return code,
but this code is not necessarily negative. On platforms like Android
where the code is positive, a failed call causes libgit2 to segfault.

Factor 40 and 41 constants from source.

It looks like what Travis wants is a list of hashes, rather than a hash
with a list.

Fix `git_path_walk_up` to work with non-rooted paths

Replace void casts with GIT_UNUSED.

Provide a callback for certificate validation

travis: run valgrind only once

Instead of running valgrind on each job, half of which are in release
mode and don't have much usable information for valgrind, perform an
debug build as part of allowed_failures and run valgrind on that one,
which should speed up the feedback we get from the builds.