Don't try to strip trailing paths from the root directory on
Windows (trying to create `C:` will fail).

`p_stat` calls `git_win32_path_from_utf8`, which canonicalizes the
path.  Do not further try to modify the path, else we trim the
trailing slash from a root directory and try to access `C:` instead
of `C:/`.

Test to ensure that we can create a repository at the filesystem
root.  Introduces a new test environment variable,
`GITTEST_INVASIVE_FILESYSTEM` for tests that do terrible things like
escaping the clar sandbox and writing to the root directory.  It is
expected that the CI builds will enable this but that normal people
would not want this.

Handle 8dot3 filenames being disabled on Win32

for-each-ref example: initialize libgit2 in main

I don't get how it was working without git_libgit2_init() call. I run it
and libgit2 throws assertion somewhere in its internals. Now it works.

Updated commit with shutdown at the end.

Fixes for pedantry

README.md: Add Swift bindings "Gift"

structinit test: use %PRIuZ instead of %d for size_t

Tell user if libssh was not found

AppVeyor: Prettify build script

Fixes #2665

diff docs: update `git_diff_delta` description

64-bit Appveyor Builds

Clarified git_repository_is_empty() documentation

config: add parsing and getter for paths

Allow passing a NULL index to git_repository_set_index()

Fixed typo in git_repository_reinit_filesystem() documentation

More coverity fixes

Make sure sys/repository.h includes the required headers

Fixed git_repository_set_bare() not setting "core.bare" correctly

openssl: Add all required includes for AF_INET6 and in6_addr.

describe example: fix memory allocation size

pathspec: do not try to dereference NULL

We need to allocate memory for sizeof(char *) * ncommits, not just for
ncommits.

Issue detected by GCC's AddressSanitizer.

pathspec_match_free() should not dereference a NULL passed to it.

I found this issue when I tried to run example log program with
nonexistent branch:

./example/log help

Such call leads to segmentation fault.