Small cleanup in examples.

Update documentation of git_oid_streq to remove outdated error code

oid: git_oid_shorten_add() sets GITERR_INVALID when OID set is full

Update readme to point to the currently maintained Erlang bindings. 

Update readme to point to the currently maintained Erlang bindings. Namely: https://github.com/carlosmn/geef

All use of sortedcache will need this header, so put it in the
definition of the sortedcache API.

Thread safety for the refdb_fs

Even more lenient remote parsing

netops: remove duplicate include

Configuration iterators redux

Windows XP updates

In order to be loaded, a remote needs to be configured with at least a `url` or a `pushurl`.

ENOTFOUND will be returned when trying to git_remote_load() a remote with neither of these entries defined.

This loads SRWLock APIs at runtime and in their absence (i.e. on
Windows before Vista) falls back on a regular CRITICAL_SECTION
that will not permit concurrent readers.

refs: add git_reference_is_tag

push: small documentation fix

9e9aee67 added an include <netinet/in.h> to fix the build on FreeBSD.
Sometime since then the same header is included ifndef _WIN32, so
remove the duplicate include.

fix tests on FreeBSD

238b7614 introduced a test for posix behaviour, but on FreeBSD some
of the structs and constants used aren't defined in <arpa/inet.h>.
Include the appropriate headers to get the tests working again on
FreeBSD.

This converts an internal lock from a write lock to a read lock
where write isn't needed, and also clarifies some doc things about
where various locks are acquired and how various APIs are intended
to be used.

This makes libgit2 require Windows Vista or newer if it is going
to be compiled with the THREADSAFE option