git_checkout_tree() sets up its working directory iterator to respect the
pathlist if GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH is present, which is great.
What's not so great is that this iterator is then used side-by-side with
an iterator created by git_checkout_iterator(), which did not set up its
pathlist appropriately (although the iterator mirrors all other iterator
options).

This could cause git_checkout_tree() to delete working tree files which
were not specified in the pathlist when GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH
was used, as the unsynchronized iterators causes git_checkout_tree() to think
that files have been deleted between the two trees.  Oops.

And added a test which fails without this fix (specifically, the final check
for "testrepo/README" to still be present fails).

rebase: check the result code of rebase_init_merge

mempack: set the odb backend version

Documentation fixes

http: bump the pretend git version in the User-Agent

We want to keep the git UA in order for services to recognise that we're
a Git client and not a browser. But in order to stop dumb HTTP some
services have blocked UAs that claim to be pre-1.6.6 git.

Thread these needles by using the "git/2.0" prefix which is still close
enough to git's yet distinct enough that you can tell it's us.

sysdir: don't re-guess when using variable substitution

Don't hard-code HTTPS cap & clarify the meanings of the features enum

README: be more explicit in the goals and scope

Gift deprecated in favor of SwiftGit2

refdb: bubble up recursive rm when locking a ref

pack: dereference cached pack entry on error

Fix off-by-one problems in git_signature__parse

Make it clearer from the get-go that we do not aim to implement
user-facing commands from the git tool.

We should replace it with whatever the user set, not start again.

When given $PATH as part of a search path, we guess again instead of
substituting what the user already set.

Etc/GMT-14 aka UTC+14:00 is a thing....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B14:00

Also allow offsets on the last minute (59).

Addresses: https://bugs.debian.org/841532
Fixes: #3970

Most importantly, clarify what it means for HTTPS and SSH to be supported.

This partially reverts bdec62dc which activates
the transport code-paths which allow you to use a custom TLS implementation
without having to have one at build-time.

However the capabilities describe how libgit2 was built, not what it could
potentially support, bring back the ifdefs so we only say we support HTTPS if
libgit2 was itself built with a TLS implementation.

rebase: plug a leak in the tests

Failure to bubble up this error means some locking errors do not get reported as
such on Windows.

refdb: disable concurrent compress in the threading tests on Windows

Various fixes

This is far from an ideal situation, but this causes issues on Windows which
make it harder to develop anything, as these tests hit issues which relate
specifically to the Windows filesystem like permission errors for files we
should be able to access. There is an issue likely related to the ordering of
the repack, but there's enough noise that it does not currently help us to run
this aspect of the test in CI.

When trying to uncompress deltas in a packfile's delta chain, we try to
add object bases to the packfile cache, subsequently decrementing its
reference count if it has been added successfully. This may lead to a
mismatched reference count in the case where we exit the loop early due
to an encountered error.

Fix the issue by decrementing the reference count in error cleanup.

The function `cl_git_thread_check()` is defined as static. As the
function is defined in a header file which is included by our
tests, this can result in warnings for every test file where
`cl_git_thread_check` is never used.

Fix the issue by marking it as inline instead.

git_rebase_init: correctly handle detached HEAD

Properly pass `wchar *` type to giterr_set

remote: fix typo in git_fetch_init_options docs