More git_revparse_single ENOTFOUND use cases

Small revparse colon syntax improvements

Once a file is registered, there is no way to deregister it, even
after the structure that contains it is no longer needed and has been
freed. This may be the source of #624.

Allow and use the deregister function to remove our file from the
global list.

indexer: don't use '/objects/pack/' unconditionally

Not everyone who indexes a packfile wants to put it in the standard
git repository location.

Repo reinit fix + enhanced test coverage

Topic/refs fromglob

indexer: start parsing input data immediately

Currently, the first call of git_indexer_stream_add adds the data to the
underlying pack file and opens it for later use, but doesn't start
parsing the already available data.
This means, git_indexer_stream_finalize only works if
git_indexer_stream_add was called at least twice. Kill this limitation
by parsing available data immediately.

Fix MSVC compilation errors

When the repository was reinitialized, every configuration change in repo_init_config() was directly performed against the file on the filesystem. However, a previous version of the configuration had previously been loaded in memory and attached to the repository, in repo_init_reinit().

The repository was unaware of the change and the stale cached version of the configuration never refreshed.

Branch foreach

Cleanup

fix crash issue on mingw caused by variable argument list type promotion.

1. compile warning:

D:\libgit2.git\src\win32\posix_w32.c: In function 'p_open':
D:\libgit2.git\src\win32\posix_w32.c:235:10: warning: 'mode_t' is promoted to 'int' when passed through '...' [enabled by default]
D:\libgit2.git\src\win32\posix_w32.c:235:10: note: (so you should pass 'int' not 'mode_t' to 'va_arg')
D:\libgit2.git\src\win32\posix_w32.c:235:10: note: if this code is reached, the program will abort

2. test crash.

3. the above two issues are same root cause. please see http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html

The second call to assert_config_entry_on_init_bytype is cleaned up by
the main cleanup function, but that overwrites the first _repo. Make
sure that one doesn't leak.

The call to repo_init_reinit already takes care of opening the
repository and giving us a git_repository object to give to the
caller. There is no need to call git_repository_open again.

Fix Makefile.emebed for mingw32