The semantics of `from_file` are weird - it looks like a function that
just opens a file, but it actually inspects the pointer, which is
unexpected and could make things very crashy.

Make an `open` function that just does an open, and move the magic to
`open_or_refresh` whose name better indicates that it may do weird
stuff.

Depth of `0` should indicate full depth. Disallow negative values (they
may have a future meaning) and use `0` as the default.

Don't mix parsing by hand and using `git_parse` to parse.

Use SHA256 for file checksums. SHA1 makes no sense as a default in 2023.

Given that we're just looking at a file checksum to see if it's changed,
this does not need to take repository's OID type into account or
otherwise be configurable.

Looks like a double-free here.

Teach the smart transport more about oid types, instead of assuming SHA1.

The opt mechanism isn't _really_ meant to be for feature flags, and it's
weird to feature flag shallow / unshallow at all.

sha256: less hardcoded SHA1 types and lengths

xdiff: move xdiff to 'deps'

meta: the main branch is now v1.7.0

config: return `GIT_ENOTFOUND` for missing programdata

When the programdata path is missing, ensure that we pass down the
`GIT_ENOTFOUND` error to the caller instead of converting it to a
generic `-1`.