Passes w/ gcc 11 on Fedora x64.

Protip: So you don;t have to suffer,

```
perl -pe 's/(-?(?:0x)?[A-Fa-f0-9]+)([Uu])?[Ll][Ll]/\U$2INT64_C(\E$1)/mg'
```

Even on systems without C99 where long long and stdint are both
missing, we can shim stdint and point it to any compiler-specific
type (i.e long long, _int64, etc.).

Also next is constant suffixes and determining what needs to
include stdint.

Consider files executable only if the user can execute them

Update from regex to pcre licensing information in docs/contributing.md

docs: fix some missing includes that cause Docurium to error out

Define WINHTTP_NO_CLIENT_CERT_CONTEXT if needed

docs: stop mentioning libgit2's "master" branch

Co-authored-by: lhchavez <lhchavez@lhchavez.com>

The name of libgit2's main branch is now "main" but contributing.md and
release.md still reference "master" as the main branch.  Fix it.

This is what git.git does, so we should follow suit.

Tolerate readlink size less than st_size

Patch documentation

In https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/pull/5723/files/fc46dc06f52f854f74371682f911f13856c68edb#r540092847, I was confused by the semantics of `git_index_find`. The documentation says both that it returns the output value in `at_pos` and that it returns it directly as an `int`. This is incorrect; the return value is only returned via `at_pos`.

tests: clean up memory leak, fail on leak for win32

Fix issues with Proxy Authentication after httpclient refactor

Fix documentation formatting

Update README.md for additional Delphi bindings

Manually merging #5842

When a split src gets turned into a rename, it should
also lose the IS_RENAME_TARGET flag, so that it doesn't
get processed in a subsequent iteration as a rename target.
Doing so can cause an assertion failure because it no
longer has the SPLIT flag.

Fixes #5811.