Add a failing test for CRLF filters

This adds a git_buf_text_is_binary check to blobs before applying
filters when the blob data is being written to disk.

Match binary file check of core git in diff

Fix diff patch line number calculation

Core git just looks for NUL bytes in files when deciding about
is-binary inside diff (although it uses a better algorithm in
checkout, when deciding if CRLF conversion should be done).
Libgit2 was using the better algorithm in both places, but that
is causing some confusion.  For now, this makes diff just look
for NUL bytes to decide if a file is binary by content in diff.

This was just wrong.  Added a test that verifying patch line
numbers even for hunks further into a file and then fixed the
algorithm.  I needed to add a little extra state into the patch
so that I could track old and new file numbers independently,
but it should be okay.

This reverts commit f289f886, which
makes the tests fail on Windows. Revert until we can figure out a
solution.

Introduce EMERGECONFLICT

Introduce a delta base cache

Some regex warning fixes

It turns out the indexers have been ignoring the pack's free function
and leaking data. Plug that.

Currently limited to 16MB (like git) and to objects up to 1MB in
size.

refspec: prevent git_refspec__free() from segfaulting

Many delta bases are re-used. Cache them to avoid inflating the same
data repeatedly.

This version doesn't limit the amount of entries to store, so it can
end up using a considerable amound of memory.

Fix libgit2/libgit2sharp#247

There are different solutions to the problem. In this change, we
define an UNUSED macro that maps to __attribute__((unused)) when
compiling with gcc. Otherwise it is a NOOP. We apply this macro
in all function headers for each parameter value that is not used
within the function body.

The change is local to regex.

Add GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH

This adds an option to checkout a la the diff option to turn off
fnmatch evaluation for pathspec entries.  This can be useful to
make sure your "pattern" in really interpretted as an exact file
match only.

Expose stock user/pass credential utility

REUC needs to handle empty sides

Sane refresh logic for #1180

Libgit2 for AmigaOS4

All the ODB backends have a specific refresh interface. When reading an
object, first we attempt every single backend: if the read fails, then
we refresh all the backends and retry the read one more time to see if
the object has appeared.

Don't call pthread_exit() in the callback of the fetch example

Compilers that are not aware that pthread_exit() does not return
issue a warning when compiling the present code. This change
exchanges the call to pthread_exit() with a simple return
statement. According to the pthread specification this is
equivalent.