apply tests: modified wd items are ok when applying to index

When applying to the index (using `GIT_APPLY_LOCATION_INDEX`), ensure
that items modified in the working directory do not conflict with the
application.

tests/apply/index.c

@@ -149,3 +149,46 @@ void test_apply_index__adds_file(void)
 
 	git_diff_free(diff);
 }
+
+void test_apply_index__modified_workdir_with_unmodified_index_is_ok(void)
+{
+	git_diff *diff;
+	git_apply_options opts = GIT_APPLY_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+	const char *diff_file = DIFF_MODIFY_TWO_FILES;
+
+	struct merge_index_entry index_expected[] = {
+		{ 0100644, "ffb36e513f5fdf8a6ba850a20142676a2ac4807d", 0, "asparagus.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "68f6182f4c85d39e1309d97c7e456156dc9c0096", 0, "beef.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "4b7c5650008b2e747fe1809eeb5a1dde0e80850a", 0, "bouilli.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "c4e6cca3ec6ae0148ed231f97257df8c311e015f", 0, "gravy.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "68af1fc7407fd9addf1701a87eb1c95c7494c598", 0, "oyster.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "a7b066537e6be7109abfe4ff97b675d4e077da20", 0, "veal.txt" },
+	};
+	size_t index_expected_cnt = sizeof(index_expected) /
+		sizeof(struct merge_index_entry);
+
+	struct merge_index_entry workdir_expected[] = {
+		{ 0100644, "68f6182f4c85d39e1309d97c7e456156dc9c0096", 0, "beef.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "4b7c5650008b2e747fe1809eeb5a1dde0e80850a", 0, "bouilli.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "c4e6cca3ec6ae0148ed231f97257df8c311e015f", 0, "gravy.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "68af1fc7407fd9addf1701a87eb1c95c7494c598", 0, "oyster.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "f75ba05f340c51065cbea2e1fdbfe5fe13144c97", 0, "veal.txt" }
+	};
+	size_t workdir_expected_cnt = sizeof(workdir_expected) /
+		sizeof(struct merge_index_entry);
+
+	/* mutate the workdir and leave the index matching HEAD */
+	cl_git_rmfile("merge-recursive/asparagus.txt");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-recursive/veal.txt", "Hello, world.\n");
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_diff_from_buffer(&diff, diff_file, strlen(diff_file)));
+
+	opts.location = GIT_APPLY_LOCATION_INDEX;
+	cl_git_pass(git_apply(repo, diff, &opts));
+
+	validate_apply_index(repo, index_expected, index_expected_cnt);
+	validate_apply_workdir(repo, workdir_expected, workdir_expected_cnt);
+
+	git_diff_free(diff);
+}