ISO C90 does not specify the `inline` attribute, and as such we cannot
use it in our code. While we already use `__inline` when building in
Microsoft Visual Studio, we should also be using the `__inline__`
attribute from GCC/Clang. Otherwise, if we're using neither MSVC nor
GCC/Clang, we should simply avoid using `inline` at all and just define
functions as static.

This commit adjusts our own `GIT_INLINE` macro as well as the inline
macros specified by khash and xdiff. This allows us to enable strict C90
mode in a later commit.