When we transform a refspec with a component containing a glob, then
we simply copy over the component until the next separator from
the matching ref. E.g. if we have a ref "refs/heads/foo/bar" and
a refspec "refs/heads/*/bar:refs/remotes/origin/*/bar", we:

1. Copy over everything until hitting the glob from the <dst>
   part: "refs/remotes/origin/".
2. Strip the common prefix of ref and <src> part until the glob,
   which is "refs/heads/". This leaves us with a ref of "foo/bar".
3. Copy from the ref until the next "/" separator, resulting in
   "refs/remotes/origin/foo".
4. Copy over the remaining part of the <dst> spec, which is
   "bar": "refs/remotes/origin/foo/bar".

This worked just fine in a world where globs in refspecs were
restricted such that a globbing component may only contain a
single "*", only. But this restriction has been lifted, so that a
glob component may be nested between other characters, causing
the above algorithm to fail. Most notably the third step, where
we copy until hitting the next "/" separator, might result in a
wrong transformation. Given e.g. a ref "refs/gbranchg/head" and a
refspec "refs/g*g/head:refs/remotes/origin/*", we'd also be
copying the "g" between "branch" and "/" and end up with the
wrong transformed ref "refs/remotes/origin/branchg".

Instead of copying until the next component separator, we should
copy until we hit the pattern after the "*". So in the above
example, we'd copy until hitting the string "g/head".