Currently, one would use the function `git_strmap_insert` to insert key/value
pairs into a map. This function has historically been a macro, which is why its
syntax is kind of weird: instead of returning an error code directly, it instead
has to be passed a pointer to where the return value shall be stored. This does
not match libgit2's common idiom of directly returning error codes.

Introduce a new function `git_strmap_set`, which takes as parameters the map,
key and value and directly returns an error code. Convert all callers of
`git_strmap_insert` to make use of it.