Currently, the lifecycle functions for maps (allocation, deallocation, resize)
are not named in a uniform way and do not have a uniform function signature.
Rename the functions to fix that, and stick to libgit2's naming scheme of saying
`git_foo_new`. This results in the following new interface for allocation:

- `int git_<t>map_new(git_<t>map **out)` to allocate a new map, returning an
  error code if we ran out of memory

- `void git_<t>map_free(git_<t>map *map)` to free a map

- `void git_<t>map_clear(git<t>map *map)` to remove all entries from a map

This commit also fixes all existing callers.