xdiffi.c 27.8 KB
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/*
 *  LibXDiff by Davide Libenzi ( File Differential Library )
 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Davide Libenzi
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 *  License along with this library; if not, see
 *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 *
 *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
 *
 */

#include "xinclude.h"

#define XDL_MAX_COST_MIN 256
#define XDL_HEUR_MIN_COST 256
#define XDL_LINE_MAX (long)((1UL << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(long) - 1)) - 1)
#define XDL_SNAKE_CNT 20
#define XDL_K_HEUR 4

typedef struct s_xdpsplit {
	long i1, i2;
	int min_lo, min_hi;
} xdpsplit_t;

/*
 * See "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations", by Eugene Myers.
 * Basically considers a "box" (off1, off2, lim1, lim2) and scan from both
 * the forward diagonal starting from (off1, off2) and the backward diagonal
 * starting from (lim1, lim2). If the K values on the same diagonal crosses
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 * returns the furthest point of reach. We might encounter expensive edge cases
 * using this algorithm, so a little bit of heuristic is needed to cut the
 * search and to return a suboptimal point.
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 */
static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
		      unsigned long const *ha2, long off2, long lim2,
		      long *kvdf, long *kvdb, int need_min, xdpsplit_t *spl,
		      xdalgoenv_t *xenv) {
	long dmin = off1 - lim2, dmax = lim1 - off2;
	long fmid = off1 - off2, bmid = lim1 - lim2;
	long odd = (fmid - bmid) & 1;
	long fmin = fmid, fmax = fmid;
	long bmin = bmid, bmax = bmid;
	long ec, d, i1, i2, prev1, best, dd, v, k;

	/*
	 * Set initial diagonal values for both forward and backward path.
	 */
	kvdf[fmid] = off1;
	kvdb[bmid] = lim1;

	for (ec = 1;; ec++) {
		int got_snake = 0;

		/*
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		 * We need to extend the diagonal "domain" by one. If the next
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		 * values exits the box boundaries we need to change it in the
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		 * opposite direction because (max - min) must be a power of
		 * two.
		 *
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		 * Also we initialize the external K value to -1 so that we can
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		 * avoid extra conditions in the check inside the core loop.
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		 */
		if (fmin > dmin)
			kvdf[--fmin - 1] = -1;
		else
			++fmin;
		if (fmax < dmax)
			kvdf[++fmax + 1] = -1;
		else
			--fmax;

		for (d = fmax; d >= fmin; d -= 2) {
			if (kvdf[d - 1] >= kvdf[d + 1])
				i1 = kvdf[d - 1] + 1;
			else
				i1 = kvdf[d + 1];
			prev1 = i1;
			i2 = i1 - d;
			for (; i1 < lim1 && i2 < lim2 && ha1[i1] == ha2[i2]; i1++, i2++);
			if (i1 - prev1 > xenv->snake_cnt)
				got_snake = 1;
			kvdf[d] = i1;
			if (odd && bmin <= d && d <= bmax && kvdb[d] <= i1) {
				spl->i1 = i1;
				spl->i2 = i2;
				spl->min_lo = spl->min_hi = 1;
				return ec;
			}
		}

		/*
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		 * We need to extend the diagonal "domain" by one. If the next
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		 * values exits the box boundaries we need to change it in the
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		 * opposite direction because (max - min) must be a power of
		 * two.
		 *
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		 * Also we initialize the external K value to -1 so that we can
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		 * avoid extra conditions in the check inside the core loop.
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		 */
		if (bmin > dmin)
			kvdb[--bmin - 1] = XDL_LINE_MAX;
		else
			++bmin;
		if (bmax < dmax)
			kvdb[++bmax + 1] = XDL_LINE_MAX;
		else
			--bmax;

		for (d = bmax; d >= bmin; d -= 2) {
			if (kvdb[d - 1] < kvdb[d + 1])
				i1 = kvdb[d - 1];
			else
				i1 = kvdb[d + 1] - 1;
			prev1 = i1;
			i2 = i1 - d;
			for (; i1 > off1 && i2 > off2 && ha1[i1 - 1] == ha2[i2 - 1]; i1--, i2--);
			if (prev1 - i1 > xenv->snake_cnt)
				got_snake = 1;
			kvdb[d] = i1;
			if (!odd && fmin <= d && d <= fmax && i1 <= kvdf[d]) {
				spl->i1 = i1;
				spl->i2 = i2;
				spl->min_lo = spl->min_hi = 1;
				return ec;
			}
		}

		if (need_min)
			continue;

		/*
		 * If the edit cost is above the heuristic trigger and if
		 * we got a good snake, we sample current diagonals to see
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		 * if some of them have reached an "interesting" path. Our
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		 * measure is a function of the distance from the diagonal
		 * corner (i1 + i2) penalized with the distance from the
		 * mid diagonal itself. If this value is above the current
		 * edit cost times a magic factor (XDL_K_HEUR) we consider
		 * it interesting.
		 */
		if (got_snake && ec > xenv->heur_min) {
			for (best = 0, d = fmax; d >= fmin; d -= 2) {
				dd = d > fmid ? d - fmid: fmid - d;
				i1 = kvdf[d];
				i2 = i1 - d;
				v = (i1 - off1) + (i2 - off2) - dd;

				if (v > XDL_K_HEUR * ec && v > best &&
				    off1 + xenv->snake_cnt <= i1 && i1 < lim1 &&
				    off2 + xenv->snake_cnt <= i2 && i2 < lim2) {
					for (k = 1; ha1[i1 - k] == ha2[i2 - k]; k++)
						if (k == xenv->snake_cnt) {
							best = v;
							spl->i1 = i1;
							spl->i2 = i2;
							break;
						}
				}
			}
			if (best > 0) {
				spl->min_lo = 1;
				spl->min_hi = 0;
				return ec;
			}

			for (best = 0, d = bmax; d >= bmin; d -= 2) {
				dd = d > bmid ? d - bmid: bmid - d;
				i1 = kvdb[d];
				i2 = i1 - d;
				v = (lim1 - i1) + (lim2 - i2) - dd;

				if (v > XDL_K_HEUR * ec && v > best &&
				    off1 < i1 && i1 <= lim1 - xenv->snake_cnt &&
				    off2 < i2 && i2 <= lim2 - xenv->snake_cnt) {
					for (k = 0; ha1[i1 + k] == ha2[i2 + k]; k++)
						if (k == xenv->snake_cnt - 1) {
							best = v;
							spl->i1 = i1;
							spl->i2 = i2;
							break;
						}
				}
			}
			if (best > 0) {
				spl->min_lo = 0;
				spl->min_hi = 1;
				return ec;
			}
		}

		/*
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		 * Enough is enough. We spent too much time here and now we
		 * collect the furthest reaching path using the (i1 + i2)
		 * measure.
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		 */
		if (ec >= xenv->mxcost) {
			long fbest, fbest1, bbest, bbest1;

			fbest = fbest1 = -1;
			for (d = fmax; d >= fmin; d -= 2) {
				i1 = XDL_MIN(kvdf[d], lim1);
				i2 = i1 - d;
				if (lim2 < i2)
					i1 = lim2 + d, i2 = lim2;
				if (fbest < i1 + i2) {
					fbest = i1 + i2;
					fbest1 = i1;
				}
			}

			bbest = bbest1 = XDL_LINE_MAX;
			for (d = bmax; d >= bmin; d -= 2) {
				i1 = XDL_MAX(off1, kvdb[d]);
				i2 = i1 - d;
				if (i2 < off2)
					i1 = off2 + d, i2 = off2;
				if (i1 + i2 < bbest) {
					bbest = i1 + i2;
					bbest1 = i1;
				}
			}

			if ((lim1 + lim2) - bbest < fbest - (off1 + off2)) {
				spl->i1 = fbest1;
				spl->i2 = fbest - fbest1;
				spl->min_lo = 1;
				spl->min_hi = 0;
			} else {
				spl->i1 = bbest1;
				spl->i2 = bbest - bbest1;
				spl->min_lo = 0;
				spl->min_hi = 1;
			}
			return ec;
		}
	}
}


/*
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 * Rule: "Divide et Impera" (divide & conquer). Recursively split the box in
 * sub-boxes by calling the box splitting function. Note that the real job
 * (marking changed lines) is done in the two boundary reaching checks.
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 */
int xdl_recs_cmp(diffdata_t *dd1, long off1, long lim1,
		 diffdata_t *dd2, long off2, long lim2,
		 long *kvdf, long *kvdb, int need_min, xdalgoenv_t *xenv) {
	unsigned long const *ha1 = dd1->ha, *ha2 = dd2->ha;

	/*
	 * Shrink the box by walking through each diagonal snake (SW and NE).
	 */
	for (; off1 < lim1 && off2 < lim2 && ha1[off1] == ha2[off2]; off1++, off2++);
	for (; off1 < lim1 && off2 < lim2 && ha1[lim1 - 1] == ha2[lim2 - 1]; lim1--, lim2--);

	/*
	 * If one dimension is empty, then all records on the other one must
	 * be obviously changed.
	 */
	if (off1 == lim1) {
		char *rchg2 = dd2->rchg;
		long *rindex2 = dd2->rindex;

		for (; off2 < lim2; off2++)
			rchg2[rindex2[off2]] = 1;
	} else if (off2 == lim2) {
		char *rchg1 = dd1->rchg;
		long *rindex1 = dd1->rindex;

		for (; off1 < lim1; off1++)
			rchg1[rindex1[off1]] = 1;
	} else {
		xdpsplit_t spl;
		spl.i1 = spl.i2 = 0;

		/*
		 * Divide ...
		 */
		if (xdl_split(ha1, off1, lim1, ha2, off2, lim2, kvdf, kvdb,
			      need_min, &spl, xenv) < 0) {

			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * ... et Impera.
		 */
		if (xdl_recs_cmp(dd1, off1, spl.i1, dd2, off2, spl.i2,
				 kvdf, kvdb, spl.min_lo, xenv) < 0 ||
		    xdl_recs_cmp(dd1, spl.i1, lim1, dd2, spl.i2, lim2,
				 kvdf, kvdb, spl.min_hi, xenv) < 0) {

			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


int xdl_do_diff(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp,
		xdfenv_t *xe) {
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	long ndiags;
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	long *kvd, *kvdf, *kvdb;
	xdalgoenv_t xenv;
	diffdata_t dd1, dd2;

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	if (XDF_DIFF_ALG(xpp->flags) == XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF)
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		return xdl_do_patience_diff(mf1, mf2, xpp, xe);

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	if (XDF_DIFF_ALG(xpp->flags) == XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF)
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		return xdl_do_histogram_diff(mf1, mf2, xpp, xe);

	if (xdl_prepare_env(mf1, mf2, xpp, xe) < 0) {

		return -1;
	}

	/*
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	 * Allocate and setup K vectors to be used by the differential
	 * algorithm.
	 *
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	 * One is to store the forward path and one to store the backward path.
	 */
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	ndiags = xe->xdf1.nreff + xe->xdf2.nreff + 3;
	if (!(kvd = (long *) xdl_malloc((2 * ndiags + 2) * sizeof(long)))) {
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		xdl_free_env(xe);
		return -1;
	}
	kvdf = kvd;
	kvdb = kvdf + ndiags;
	kvdf += xe->xdf2.nreff + 1;
	kvdb += xe->xdf2.nreff + 1;

	xenv.mxcost = xdl_bogosqrt(ndiags);
	if (xenv.mxcost < XDL_MAX_COST_MIN)
		xenv.mxcost = XDL_MAX_COST_MIN;
	xenv.snake_cnt = XDL_SNAKE_CNT;
	xenv.heur_min = XDL_HEUR_MIN_COST;

	dd1.nrec = xe->xdf1.nreff;
	dd1.ha = xe->xdf1.ha;
	dd1.rchg = xe->xdf1.rchg;
	dd1.rindex = xe->xdf1.rindex;
	dd2.nrec = xe->xdf2.nreff;
	dd2.ha = xe->xdf2.ha;
	dd2.rchg = xe->xdf2.rchg;
	dd2.rindex = xe->xdf2.rindex;

	if (xdl_recs_cmp(&dd1, 0, dd1.nrec, &dd2, 0, dd2.nrec,
			 kvdf, kvdb, (xpp->flags & XDF_NEED_MINIMAL) != 0, &xenv) < 0) {

		xdl_free(kvd);
		xdl_free_env(xe);
		return -1;
	}

	xdl_free(kvd);

	return 0;
}


static xdchange_t *xdl_add_change(xdchange_t *xscr, long i1, long i2, long chg1, long chg2) {
	xdchange_t *xch;

	if (!(xch = (xdchange_t *) xdl_malloc(sizeof(xdchange_t))))
		return NULL;

	xch->next = xscr;
	xch->i1 = i1;
	xch->i2 = i2;
	xch->chg1 = chg1;
	xch->chg2 = chg2;
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	xch->ignore = 0;
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	return xch;
}


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static int recs_match(xrecord_t *rec1, xrecord_t *rec2)
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{
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	return (rec1->ha == rec2->ha);
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}

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/*
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 * If a line is indented more than this, get_indent() just returns this value.
 * This avoids having to do absurd amounts of work for data that are not
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 * human-readable text, and also ensures that the output of get_indent fits
 * within an int.
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 */
#define MAX_INDENT 200

/*
 * Return the amount of indentation of the specified line, treating TAB as 8
 * columns. Return -1 if line is empty or contains only whitespace. Clamp the
 * output value at MAX_INDENT.
 */
static int get_indent(xrecord_t *rec)
{
	long i;
	int ret = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < rec->size; i++) {
		char c = rec->ptr[i];

		if (!XDL_ISSPACE(c))
			return ret;
		else if (c == ' ')
			ret += 1;
		else if (c == '\t')
			ret += 8 - ret % 8;
		/* ignore other whitespace characters */

		if (ret >= MAX_INDENT)
			return MAX_INDENT;
	}

	/* The line contains only whitespace. */
	return -1;
}

/*
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 * If more than this number of consecutive blank rows are found, just return
 * this value. This avoids requiring O(N^2) work for pathological cases, and
 * also ensures that the output of score_split fits in an int.
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 */
#define MAX_BLANKS 20

/* Characteristics measured about a hypothetical split position. */
struct split_measurement {
	/*
	 * Is the split at the end of the file (aside from any blank lines)?
	 */
	int end_of_file;

	/*
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	 * How much is the line immediately following the split indented (or -1
	 * if the line is blank):
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	 */
	int indent;

	/*
	 * How many consecutive lines above the split are blank?
	 */
	int pre_blank;

	/*
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	 * How much is the nearest non-blank line above the split indented (or
	 * -1 if there is no such line)?
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	 */
	int pre_indent;

	/*
	 * How many lines after the line following the split are blank?
	 */
	int post_blank;

	/*
	 * How much is the nearest non-blank line after the line following the
	 * split indented (or -1 if there is no such line)?
	 */
	int post_indent;
};

struct split_score {
	/* The effective indent of this split (smaller is preferred). */
	int effective_indent;

	/* Penalty for this split (smaller is preferred). */
	int penalty;
};

/*
 * Fill m with information about a hypothetical split of xdf above line split.
 */
static void measure_split(const xdfile_t *xdf, long split,
			  struct split_measurement *m)
{
	long i;

	if (split >= xdf->nrec) {
		m->end_of_file = 1;
		m->indent = -1;
	} else {
		m->end_of_file = 0;
		m->indent = get_indent(xdf->recs[split]);
	}

	m->pre_blank = 0;
	m->pre_indent = -1;
	for (i = split - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		m->pre_indent = get_indent(xdf->recs[i]);
		if (m->pre_indent != -1)
			break;
		m->pre_blank += 1;
		if (m->pre_blank == MAX_BLANKS) {
			m->pre_indent = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	m->post_blank = 0;
	m->post_indent = -1;
	for (i = split + 1; i < xdf->nrec; i++) {
		m->post_indent = get_indent(xdf->recs[i]);
		if (m->post_indent != -1)
			break;
		m->post_blank += 1;
		if (m->post_blank == MAX_BLANKS) {
			m->post_indent = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * The empirically-determined weight factors used by score_split() below.
 * Larger values means that the position is a less favorable place to split.
 *
 * Note that scores are only ever compared against each other, so multiplying
 * all of these weight/penalty values by the same factor wouldn't change the
 * heuristic's behavior. Still, we need to set that arbitrary scale *somehow*.
 * In practice, these numbers are chosen to be large enough that they can be
 * adjusted relative to each other with sufficient precision despite using
 * integer math.
 */

/* Penalty if there are no non-blank lines before the split */
#define START_OF_FILE_PENALTY 1

/* Penalty if there are no non-blank lines after the split */
#define END_OF_FILE_PENALTY 21

/* Multiplier for the number of blank lines around the split */
#define TOTAL_BLANK_WEIGHT (-30)

/* Multiplier for the number of blank lines after the split */
#define POST_BLANK_WEIGHT 6

/*
 * Penalties applied if the line is indented more than its predecessor
 */
#define RELATIVE_INDENT_PENALTY (-4)
#define RELATIVE_INDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY 10

/*
 * Penalties applied if the line is indented less than both its predecessor and
 * its successor
 */
#define RELATIVE_OUTDENT_PENALTY 24
#define RELATIVE_OUTDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY 17

/*
 * Penalties applied if the line is indented less than its predecessor but not
 * less than its successor
 */
#define RELATIVE_DEDENT_PENALTY 23
#define RELATIVE_DEDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY 17

/*
 * We only consider whether the sum of the effective indents for splits are
 * less than (-1), equal to (0), or greater than (+1) each other. The resulting
 * value is multiplied by the following weight and combined with the penalty to
 * determine the better of two scores.
 */
#define INDENT_WEIGHT 60

/*
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 * How far do we slide a hunk at most?
 */
#define INDENT_HEURISTIC_MAX_SLIDING 100

/*
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 * Compute a badness score for the hypothetical split whose measurements are
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 * stored in m. The weight factors were determined empirically using the tools
 * and corpus described in
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 *
 *     https://github.com/mhagger/diff-slider-tools
 *
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 * Also see that project if you want to improve the weights based on, for
 * example, a larger or more diverse corpus.
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 */
static void score_add_split(const struct split_measurement *m, struct split_score *s)
{
	/*
	 * A place to accumulate penalty factors (positive makes this index more
	 * favored):
	 */
	int post_blank, total_blank, indent, any_blanks;

	if (m->pre_indent == -1 && m->pre_blank == 0)
		s->penalty += START_OF_FILE_PENALTY;

	if (m->end_of_file)
		s->penalty += END_OF_FILE_PENALTY;

	/*
	 * Set post_blank to the number of blank lines following the split,
	 * including the line immediately after the split:
	 */
	post_blank = (m->indent == -1) ? 1 + m->post_blank : 0;
	total_blank = m->pre_blank + post_blank;

	/* Penalties based on nearby blank lines: */
	s->penalty += TOTAL_BLANK_WEIGHT * total_blank;
	s->penalty += POST_BLANK_WEIGHT * post_blank;

	if (m->indent != -1)
		indent = m->indent;
	else
		indent = m->post_indent;

	any_blanks = (total_blank != 0);

	/* Note that the effective indent is -1 at the end of the file: */
	s->effective_indent += indent;

	if (indent == -1) {
		/* No additional adjustments needed. */
	} else if (m->pre_indent == -1) {
		/* No additional adjustments needed. */
	} else if (indent > m->pre_indent) {
		/*
		 * The line is indented more than its predecessor.
		 */
		s->penalty += any_blanks ?
			RELATIVE_INDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY :
			RELATIVE_INDENT_PENALTY;
	} else if (indent == m->pre_indent) {
		/*
		 * The line has the same indentation level as its predecessor.
		 * No additional adjustments needed.
		 */
	} else {
		/*
		 * The line is indented less than its predecessor. It could be
		 * the block terminator of the previous block, but it could
		 * also be the start of a new block (e.g., an "else" block, or
		 * maybe the previous block didn't have a block terminator).
		 * Try to distinguish those cases based on what comes next:
		 */
		if (m->post_indent != -1 && m->post_indent > indent) {
			/*
			 * The following line is indented more. So it is likely
			 * that this line is the start of a block.
			 */
			s->penalty += any_blanks ?
				RELATIVE_OUTDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY :
				RELATIVE_OUTDENT_PENALTY;
		} else {
			/*
			 * That was probably the end of a block.
			 */
			s->penalty += any_blanks ?
				RELATIVE_DEDENT_WITH_BLANK_PENALTY :
				RELATIVE_DEDENT_PENALTY;
		}
	}
}

static int score_cmp(struct split_score *s1, struct split_score *s2)
{
	/* -1 if s1.effective_indent < s2->effective_indent, etc. */
	int cmp_indents = ((s1->effective_indent > s2->effective_indent) -
			   (s1->effective_indent < s2->effective_indent));

	return INDENT_WEIGHT * cmp_indents + (s1->penalty - s2->penalty);
}

/*
684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697
 * Represent a group of changed lines in an xdfile_t (i.e., a contiguous group
 * of lines that was inserted or deleted from the corresponding version of the
 * file). We consider there to be such a group at the beginning of the file, at
 * the end of the file, and between any two unchanged lines, though most such
 * groups will usually be empty.
 *
 * If the first line in a group is equal to the line following the group, then
 * the group can be slid down. Similarly, if the last line in a group is equal
 * to the line preceding the group, then the group can be slid up. See
 * group_slide_down() and group_slide_up().
 *
 * Note that loops that are testing for changed lines in xdf->rchg do not need
 * index bounding since the array is prepared with a zero at position -1 and N.
 */
698
struct xdlgroup {
699 700 701 702 703
	/*
	 * The index of the first changed line in the group, or the index of
	 * the unchanged line above which the (empty) group is located.
	 */
	long start;
704 705

	/*
706 707
	 * The index of the first unchanged line after the group. For an empty
	 * group, end is equal to start.
708
	 */
709 710 711 712 713 714
	long end;
};

/*
 * Initialize g to point at the first group in xdf.
 */
715
static void group_init(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725
{
	g->start = g->end = 0;
	while (xdf->rchg[g->end])
		g->end++;
}

/*
 * Move g to describe the next (possibly empty) group in xdf and return 0. If g
 * is already at the end of the file, do nothing and return -1.
 */
726
static inline int group_next(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741
{
	if (g->end == xdf->nrec)
		return -1;

	g->start = g->end + 1;
	for (g->end = g->start; xdf->rchg[g->end]; g->end++)
		;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Move g to describe the previous (possibly empty) group in xdf and return 0.
 * If g is already at the beginning of the file, do nothing and return -1.
 */
742
static inline int group_previous(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758
{
	if (g->start == 0)
		return -1;

	g->end = g->start - 1;
	for (g->start = g->end; xdf->rchg[g->start - 1]; g->start--)
		;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * If g can be slid toward the end of the file, do so, and if it bumps into a
 * following group, expand this group to include it. Return 0 on success or -1
 * if g cannot be slid down.
 */
759
static int group_slide_down(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
760 761
{
	if (g->end < xdf->nrec &&
762
	    recs_match(xdf->recs[g->start], xdf->recs[g->end])) {
763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779
		xdf->rchg[g->start++] = 0;
		xdf->rchg[g->end++] = 1;

		while (xdf->rchg[g->end])
			g->end++;

		return 0;
	} else {
		return -1;
	}
}

/*
 * If g can be slid toward the beginning of the file, do so, and if it bumps
 * into a previous group, expand this group to include it. Return 0 on success
 * or -1 if g cannot be slid up.
 */
780
static int group_slide_up(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g)
781 782
{
	if (g->start > 0 &&
783
	    recs_match(xdf->recs[g->start - 1], xdf->recs[g->end - 1])) {
784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801
		xdf->rchg[--g->start] = 1;
		xdf->rchg[--g->end] = 0;

		while (xdf->rchg[g->start - 1])
			g->start--;

		return 0;
	} else {
		return -1;
	}
}

/*
 * Move back and forward change groups for a consistent and pretty diff output.
 * This also helps in finding joinable change groups and reducing the diff
 * size.
 */
int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
802
	struct xdlgroup g, go;
803 804 805 806 807 808 809
	long earliest_end, end_matching_other;
	long groupsize;

	group_init(xdf, &g);
	group_init(xdfo, &go);

	while (1) {
810 811 812
		/*
		 * If the group is empty in the to-be-compacted file, skip it:
		 */
813 814
		if (g.end == g.start)
			goto next;
815 816

		/*
817
		 * Now shift the change up and then down as far as possible in
818 819
		 * each direction. If it bumps into any other changes, merge
		 * them.
820 821
		 */
		do {
822
			groupsize = g.end - g.start;
823 824

			/*
825 826 827 828
			 * Keep track of the last "end" index that causes this
			 * group to align with a group of changed lines in the
			 * other file. -1 indicates that we haven't found such
			 * a match yet:
829
			 */
830 831 832
			end_matching_other = -1;

			/* Shift the group backward as much as possible: */
833
			while (!group_slide_up(xdf, &g))
834
				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
835
					XDL_BUG("group sync broken sliding up");
836 837

			/*
838 839
			 * This is this highest that this group can be shifted.
			 * Record its end index:
840
			 */
841 842 843 844
			earliest_end = g.end;

			if (go.end > go.start)
				end_matching_other = g.end;
845

846 847
			/* Now shift the group forward as far as possible: */
			while (1) {
848
				if (group_slide_down(xdf, &g))
849 850
					break;
				if (group_next(xdfo, &go))
851
					XDL_BUG("group sync broken sliding down");
852 853 854 855 856 857

				if (go.end > go.start)
					end_matching_other = g.end;
			}
		} while (groupsize != g.end - g.start);

858 859 860 861
		/*
		 * If the group can be shifted, then we can possibly use this
		 * freedom to produce a more intuitive diff.
		 *
862 863
		 * The group is currently shifted as far down as possible, so
		 * the heuristics below only have to handle upwards shifts.
864 865
		 */

866 867 868
		if (g.end == earliest_end) {
			/* no shifting was possible */
		} else if (end_matching_other != -1) {
869
			/*
870 871 872
			 * Move the possibly merged group of changes back to
			 * line up with the last group of changes from the
			 * other file that it can align with.
873
			 */
874
			while (go.end == go.start) {
875 876
				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g))
					XDL_BUG("match disappeared");
877
				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
878
					XDL_BUG("group sync broken sliding to match");
879
			}
880 881 882
		} else if (flags & XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC) {
			/*
			 * Indent heuristic: a group of pure add/delete lines
883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891
			 * implies two splits, one between the end of the
			 * "before" context and the start of the group, and
			 * another between the end of the group and the
			 * beginning of the "after" context. Some splits are
			 * aesthetically better and some are worse. We compute
			 * a badness "score" for each split, and add the scores
			 * for the two splits to define a "score" for each
			 * position that the group can be shifted to. Then we
			 * pick the shift with the lowest score.
892 893 894 895
			 */
			long shift, best_shift = -1;
			struct split_score best_score;

896 897 898 899 900 901
			shift = earliest_end;
			if (g.end - groupsize - 1 > shift)
				shift = g.end - groupsize - 1;
			if (g.end - INDENT_HEURISTIC_MAX_SLIDING > shift)
				shift = g.end - INDENT_HEURISTIC_MAX_SLIDING;
			for (; shift <= g.end; shift++) {
902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917
				struct split_measurement m;
				struct split_score score = {0, 0};

				measure_split(xdf, shift, &m);
				score_add_split(&m, &score);
				measure_split(xdf, shift - groupsize, &m);
				score_add_split(&m, &score);
				if (best_shift == -1 ||
				    score_cmp(&score, &best_score) <= 0) {
					best_score.effective_indent = score.effective_indent;
					best_score.penalty = score.penalty;
					best_shift = shift;
				}
			}

			while (g.end > best_shift) {
918 919
				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g))
					XDL_BUG("best shift unreached");
920
				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
921
					XDL_BUG("group sync broken sliding to blank line");
922
			}
923
		}
924 925 926 927 928 929

	next:
		/* Move past the just-processed group: */
		if (group_next(xdf, &g))
			break;
		if (group_next(xdfo, &go))
930
			XDL_BUG("group sync broken moving to next group");
931 932
	}

933
	if (!group_next(xdfo, &go))
934
		XDL_BUG("group sync broken at end of file");
935

936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974
	return 0;
}


int xdl_build_script(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t **xscr) {
	xdchange_t *cscr = NULL, *xch;
	char *rchg1 = xe->xdf1.rchg, *rchg2 = xe->xdf2.rchg;
	long i1, i2, l1, l2;

	/*
	 * Trivial. Collects "groups" of changes and creates an edit script.
	 */
	for (i1 = xe->xdf1.nrec, i2 = xe->xdf2.nrec; i1 >= 0 || i2 >= 0; i1--, i2--)
		if (rchg1[i1 - 1] || rchg2[i2 - 1]) {
			for (l1 = i1; rchg1[i1 - 1]; i1--);
			for (l2 = i2; rchg2[i2 - 1]; i2--);

			if (!(xch = xdl_add_change(cscr, i1, i2, l1 - i1, l2 - i2))) {
				xdl_free_script(cscr);
				return -1;
			}
			cscr = xch;
		}

	*xscr = cscr;

	return 0;
}


void xdl_free_script(xdchange_t *xscr) {
	xdchange_t *xch;

	while ((xch = xscr) != NULL) {
		xscr = xscr->next;
		xdl_free(xch);
	}
}

975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991
static int xdl_call_hunk_func(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
			      xdemitconf_t const *xecfg)
{
	xdchange_t *xch, *xche;

	for (xch = xscr; xch; xch = xche->next) {
		xche = xdl_get_hunk(&xch, xecfg);
		if (!xch)
			break;
		if (xecfg->hunk_func(xch->i1, xche->i1 + xche->chg1 - xch->i1,
				     xch->i2, xche->i2 + xche->chg2 - xch->i2,
				     ecb->priv) < 0)
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

992
static void xdl_mark_ignorable_lines(xdchange_t *xscr, xdfenv_t *xe, long flags)
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
{
	xdchange_t *xch;

	for (xch = xscr; xch; xch = xch->next) {
		int ignore = 1;
		xrecord_t **rec;
		long i;

		rec = &xe->xdf1.recs[xch->i1];
		for (i = 0; i < xch->chg1 && ignore; i++)
			ignore = xdl_blankline(rec[i]->ptr, rec[i]->size, flags);

		rec = &xe->xdf2.recs[xch->i2];
		for (i = 0; i < xch->chg2 && ignore; i++)
			ignore = xdl_blankline(rec[i]->ptr, rec[i]->size, flags);

		xch->ignore = ignore;
	}
}
1012

1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052
static int record_matches_regex(xrecord_t *rec, xpparam_t const *xpp) {
	xdl_regmatch_t regmatch;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < xpp->ignore_regex_nr; i++)
		if (!xdl_regexec_buf(xpp->ignore_regex[i], rec->ptr, rec->size, 1,
				 &regmatch, 0))
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

static void xdl_mark_ignorable_regex(xdchange_t *xscr, const xdfenv_t *xe,
				     xpparam_t const *xpp)
{
	xdchange_t *xch;

	for (xch = xscr; xch; xch = xch->next) {
		xrecord_t **rec;
		int ignore = 1;
		long i;

		/*
		 * Do not override --ignore-blank-lines.
		 */
		if (xch->ignore)
			continue;

		rec = &xe->xdf1.recs[xch->i1];
		for (i = 0; i < xch->chg1 && ignore; i++)
			ignore = record_matches_regex(rec[i], xpp);

		rec = &xe->xdf2.recs[xch->i2];
		for (i = 0; i < xch->chg2 && ignore; i++)
			ignore = record_matches_regex(rec[i], xpp);

		xch->ignore = ignore;
	}
}

1053 1054 1055 1056
int xdl_diff(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp,
	     xdemitconf_t const *xecfg, xdemitcb_t *ecb) {
	xdchange_t *xscr;
	xdfenv_t xe;
1057
	emit_func_t ef = xecfg->hunk_func ? xdl_call_hunk_func : xdl_emit_diff;
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070

	if (xdl_do_diff(mf1, mf2, xpp, &xe) < 0) {

		return -1;
	}
	if (xdl_change_compact(&xe.xdf1, &xe.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
	    xdl_change_compact(&xe.xdf2, &xe.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
	    xdl_build_script(&xe, &xscr) < 0) {

		xdl_free_env(&xe);
		return -1;
	}
	if (xscr) {
1071
		if (xpp->flags & XDF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES)
1072 1073 1074 1075
			xdl_mark_ignorable_lines(xscr, &xe, xpp->flags);

		if (xpp->ignore_regex)
			xdl_mark_ignorable_regex(xscr, &xe, xpp);
1076

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088
		if (ef(&xe, xscr, ecb, xecfg) < 0) {

			xdl_free_script(xscr);
			xdl_free_env(&xe);
			return -1;
		}
		xdl_free_script(xscr);
	}
	xdl_free_env(&xe);

	return 0;
}