cuddApa.c 25.8 KB
Newer Older
Alan Mishchenko committed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
/**CFile***********************************************************************

  FileName    [cuddApa.c]

  PackageName [cudd]

  Synopsis    [Arbitrary precision arithmetic functions.]

  Description [External procedures included in this module:
        <ul>
        <li> 
        </ul>
    Internal procedures included in this module:
        <ul>
        <li> ()
        </ul>
    Static procedures included in this module:
        <ul>
        <li> ()
        </ul>]

  Author      [Fabio Somenzi]

  Copyright   [This file was created at the University of Colorado at
  Boulder.  The University of Colorado at Boulder makes no warranty
  about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is
  presented on an AS IS basis.]

******************************************************************************/

Alan Mishchenko committed
31
#include "util_hack.h"
Alan Mishchenko committed
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
#include "cuddInt.h"

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Constant declarations                                                     */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Stucture declarations                                                     */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Type declarations                                                         */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Variable declarations                                                     */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddApa.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/02/24 22:23:51 wjiang Exp $";
#endif

static    DdNode    *background, *zero;

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Macro declarations                                                        */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Static function prototypes                                                */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static DdApaNumber cuddApaCountMintermAux ARGS((DdNode * node, int digits, DdApaNumber max, DdApaNumber min, st_table * table));
static enum st_retval cuddApaStCountfree ARGS((char * key, char * value, char * arg));

/**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Definition of exported functions                                          */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Finds the number of digits for an arbitrary precision
  integer.]

  Description [Finds the number of digits for an arbitrary precision
  integer given the maximum number of binary digits.  The number of
  binary digits should be positive. Returns the number of digits if
  successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaNumberOfDigits(
  int  binaryDigits)
{
    int digits;

    digits = binaryDigits / DD_APA_BITS;
    if ((digits * DD_APA_BITS) != binaryDigits)
    digits++;
    return(digits);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaNumberOfDigits */
       

/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Allocates memory for an arbitrary precision integer.]

  Description [Allocates memory for an arbitrary precision
  integer. Returns a pointer to the allocated memory if successful;
  NULL otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
DdApaNumber
Cudd_NewApaNumber(
  int  digits)
{
    return(ALLOC(DdApaDigit, digits));

} /* end of Cudd_NewApaNumber */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Makes a copy of an arbitrary precision integer.]

  Description [Makes a copy of an arbitrary precision integer.]

  SideEffects [Changes parameter <code>dest</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
void
Cudd_ApaCopy(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  source,
  DdApaNumber  dest)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
    dest[i] = source[i];
    }

} /* end of Cudd_ApaCopy */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Adds two arbitrary precision integers.]

  Description [Adds two arbitrary precision integers.  Returns the
  carry out of the most significant digit.]

  SideEffects [The result of the sum is stored in parameter <code>sum</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
DdApaDigit
Cudd_ApaAdd(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  a,
  DdApaNumber  b,
  DdApaNumber  sum)
{
    int i;
    DdApaDoubleDigit partial = 0;

    for (i = digits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    partial = a[i] + b[i] + DD_MSDIGIT(partial);
    sum[i] = (DdApaDigit) DD_LSDIGIT(partial);
    }
    return(DD_MSDIGIT(partial));

} /* end of Cudd_ApaAdd */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Subtracts two arbitrary precision integers.]

  Description [Subtracts two arbitrary precision integers.  Returns the
  borrow out of the most significant digit.]

  SideEffects [The result of the subtraction is stored in parameter
  <code>diff</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
DdApaDigit
Cudd_ApaSubtract(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  a,
  DdApaNumber  b,
  DdApaNumber  diff)
{
    int i;
    DdApaDoubleDigit partial = DD_APA_BASE;

    for (i = digits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    partial = a[i] - b[i] + DD_MSDIGIT(partial) + DD_APA_MASK;
    diff[i] = (DdApaDigit) DD_LSDIGIT(partial);
    }
    return(DD_MSDIGIT(partial) - 1);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaSubtract */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Divides an arbitrary precision integer by a digit.]

  Description [Divides an arbitrary precision integer by a digit.]

  SideEffects [The quotient is returned in parameter <code>quotient</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
DdApaDigit
Cudd_ApaShortDivision(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  dividend,
  DdApaDigit  divisor,
  DdApaNumber  quotient)
{
    int i;
    DdApaDigit remainder;
    DdApaDoubleDigit partial;

    remainder = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
    partial = remainder * DD_APA_BASE + dividend[i];
    quotient[i] = (DdApaDigit) (partial/(DdApaDoubleDigit)divisor);
    remainder = (DdApaDigit) (partial % divisor);
    }

    return(remainder);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaShortDivision */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Divides an arbitrary precision integer by an integer.]

  Description [Divides an arbitrary precision integer by a 32-bit
  unsigned integer. Returns the remainder of the division. This
  procedure relies on the assumption that the number of bits of a
  DdApaDigit plus the number of bits of an unsigned int is less the
  number of bits of the mantissa of a double. This guarantees that the
  product of a DdApaDigit and an unsigned int can be represented
  without loss of precision by a double. On machines where this
  assumption is not satisfied, this procedure will malfunction.]

  SideEffects [The quotient is returned in parameter <code>quotient</code>.]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_ApaShortDivision]

******************************************************************************/
unsigned int
Cudd_ApaIntDivision(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber dividend,
  unsigned int divisor,
  DdApaNumber quotient)
{
    int i;
    double partial;
    unsigned int remainder = 0;
    double ddiv = (double) divisor;

    for (i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
    partial = (double) remainder * DD_APA_BASE + dividend[i];
    quotient[i] = (DdApaDigit) (partial / ddiv);
    remainder = (unsigned int) (partial - ((double)quotient[i] * ddiv));
    }

    return(remainder);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaIntDivision */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis [Shifts right an arbitrary precision integer by one binary
  place.]

  Description [Shifts right an arbitrary precision integer by one
  binary place. The most significant binary digit of the result is
  taken from parameter <code>in</code>.]

  SideEffects [The result is returned in parameter <code>b</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
void
Cudd_ApaShiftRight(
  int  digits,
  DdApaDigit  in,
  DdApaNumber  a,
  DdApaNumber  b)
{
    int i;

    for (i = digits - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    b[i] = (a[i] >> 1) | ((a[i-1] & 1) << (DD_APA_BITS - 1));
    }
    b[0] = (a[0] >> 1) | (in << (DD_APA_BITS - 1));

} /* end of Cudd_ApaShiftRight */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Sets an arbitrary precision integer to a one-digit literal.]

  Description [Sets an arbitrary precision integer to a one-digit literal.]

  SideEffects [The result is returned in parameter <code>number</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
void
Cudd_ApaSetToLiteral(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  number,
  DdApaDigit  literal)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < digits - 1; i++)
    number[i] = 0;
    number[digits - 1] = literal;

} /* end of Cudd_ApaSetToLiteral */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Sets an arbitrary precision integer to a power of two.]

  Description [Sets an arbitrary precision integer to a power of
  two. If the power of two is too large to be represented, the number
  is set to 0.]

  SideEffects [The result is returned in parameter <code>number</code>.]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
void
Cudd_ApaPowerOfTwo(
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  number,
  int  power)
{
    int i;
    int index;

    for (i = 0; i < digits; i++)
    number[i] = 0;
    i = digits - 1 - power / DD_APA_BITS;
    if (i < 0) return;
    index = power & (DD_APA_BITS - 1);
    number[i] = 1 << index;

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPowerOfTwo */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Compares two arbitrary precision integers.]

  Description [Compares two arbitrary precision integers. Returns 1 if
  the first number is larger; 0 if they are equal; -1 if the second
  number is larger.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaCompare(
  int digitsFirst,
  DdApaNumber  first,
  int digitsSecond,
  DdApaNumber  second)
{
    int i;
    int firstNZ, secondNZ;

    /* Find first non-zero in both numbers. */
    for (firstNZ = 0; firstNZ < digitsFirst; firstNZ++)
    if (first[firstNZ] != 0) break;
    for (secondNZ = 0; secondNZ < digitsSecond; secondNZ++)
    if (second[secondNZ] != 0) break;
    if (digitsFirst - firstNZ > digitsSecond - secondNZ) return(1);
    else if (digitsFirst - firstNZ < digitsSecond - secondNZ) return(-1);
    for (i = 0; i < digitsFirst - firstNZ; i++) {
    if (first[firstNZ + i] > second[secondNZ + i]) return(1);
    else if (first[firstNZ + i] < second[secondNZ + i]) return(-1);
    }
    return(0);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaCompare */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Compares the ratios of two arbitrary precision integers to two
  unsigned ints.]

  Description [Compares the ratios of two arbitrary precision integers
  to two unsigned ints. Returns 1 if the first number is larger; 0 if
  they are equal; -1 if the second number is larger.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaCompareRatios(
  int digitsFirst,
  DdApaNumber firstNum,
  unsigned int firstDen,
  int digitsSecond,
  DdApaNumber secondNum,
  unsigned int secondDen)
{
    int result;
    DdApaNumber first, second;
    unsigned int firstRem, secondRem;

    first = Cudd_NewApaNumber(digitsFirst);
    firstRem = Cudd_ApaIntDivision(digitsFirst,firstNum,firstDen,first);
    second = Cudd_NewApaNumber(digitsSecond);
    secondRem = Cudd_ApaIntDivision(digitsSecond,secondNum,secondDen,second);
    result = Cudd_ApaCompare(digitsFirst,first,digitsSecond,second);
    if (result == 0) {
    if ((double)firstRem/firstDen > (double)secondRem/secondDen)
        return(1);
    else if ((double)firstRem/firstDen < (double)secondRem/secondDen)
        return(-1);
    }
    return(result);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaCompareRatios */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Prints an arbitrary precision integer in hexadecimal format.]

  Description [Prints an arbitrary precision integer in hexadecimal format.
  Returns 1 if successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_ApaPrintDecimal Cudd_ApaPrintExponential]

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaPrintHex(
  FILE * fp,
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  number)
{
    int i, result;

    for (i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
    result = fprintf(fp,DD_APA_HEXPRINT,number[i]);
    if (result == EOF)
        return(0);
    }
    return(1);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPrintHex */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Prints an arbitrary precision integer in decimal format.]

  Description [Prints an arbitrary precision integer in decimal format.
  Returns 1 if successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_ApaPrintHex Cudd_ApaPrintExponential]

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaPrintDecimal(
  FILE * fp,
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  number)
{
    int i, result;
    DdApaDigit remainder;
    DdApaNumber work;
    unsigned char *decimal;
    int leadingzero;
    int decimalDigits = (int) (digits * log10((double) DD_APA_BASE)) + 1;
    
    work = Cudd_NewApaNumber(digits);
    if (work == NULL)
    return(0);
    decimal = ALLOC(unsigned char, decimalDigits);
    if (decimal == NULL) {
    FREE(work);
    return(0);
    }
    Cudd_ApaCopy(digits,number,work);
    for (i = decimalDigits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    remainder = Cudd_ApaShortDivision(digits,work,(DdApaDigit) 10,work);
    decimal[i] = remainder;
    }
    FREE(work);

    leadingzero = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < decimalDigits; i++) {
    leadingzero = leadingzero && (decimal[i] == 0);
    if ((!leadingzero) || (i == (decimalDigits - 1))) {
        result = fprintf(fp,"%1d",decimal[i]);
        if (result == EOF) {
        FREE(decimal);
        return(0);
        }
    }
    }
    FREE(decimal);
    return(1);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPrintDecimal */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Prints an arbitrary precision integer in exponential format.]

  Description [Prints an arbitrary precision integer in exponential format.
  Returns 1 if successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_ApaPrintHex Cudd_ApaPrintDecimal]

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaPrintExponential(
  FILE * fp,
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  number,
  int precision)
{
    int i, first, last, result;
    DdApaDigit remainder;
    DdApaNumber work;
    unsigned char *decimal;
    int decimalDigits = (int) (digits * log10((double) DD_APA_BASE)) + 1;
    
    work = Cudd_NewApaNumber(digits);
    if (work == NULL)
    return(0);
    decimal = ALLOC(unsigned char, decimalDigits);
    if (decimal == NULL) {
    FREE(work);
    return(0);
    }
    Cudd_ApaCopy(digits,number,work);
    first = decimalDigits - 1;
    for (i = decimalDigits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    remainder = Cudd_ApaShortDivision(digits,work,(DdApaDigit) 10,work);
    decimal[i] = remainder;
    if (remainder != 0) first = i; /* keep track of MS non-zero */
    }
    FREE(work);
    last = ddMin(first + precision, decimalDigits);

    for (i = first; i < last; i++) {
    result = fprintf(fp,"%s%1d",i == first+1 ? "." : "", decimal[i]);
    if (result == EOF) {
        FREE(decimal);
        return(0);
    }
    }
    FREE(decimal);
    result = fprintf(fp,"e+%d",decimalDigits - first - 1);
    if (result == EOF) {
    return(0);
    }
    return(1);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPrintExponential */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Counts the number of minterms of a DD.]

  Description [Counts the number of minterms of a DD. The function is
  assumed to depend on nvars variables. The minterm count is
  represented as an arbitrary precision unsigned integer, to allow for
  any number of variables CUDD supports.  Returns a pointer to the
  array representing the number of minterms of the function rooted at
  node if successful; NULL otherwise.]

  SideEffects [The number of digits of the result is returned in
  parameter <code>digits</code>.]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_CountMinterm]

******************************************************************************/
DdApaNumber
Cudd_ApaCountMinterm(
  DdManager * manager,
  DdNode * node,
  int  nvars,
  int * digits)
{
    DdApaNumber    max, min;
    st_table    *table;
    DdApaNumber    i,count;    

    background = manager->background;
    zero = Cudd_Not(manager->one);

    *digits = Cudd_ApaNumberOfDigits(nvars+1);
    max = Cudd_NewApaNumber(*digits);
    if (max == NULL) {
    return(NULL);
    }
    Cudd_ApaPowerOfTwo(*digits,max,nvars);
    min = Cudd_NewApaNumber(*digits);
    if (min == NULL) {
    FREE(max);
    return(NULL);
    }
    Cudd_ApaSetToLiteral(*digits,min,0);
    table = st_init_table(st_ptrcmp,st_ptrhash);
    if (table == NULL) {
    FREE(max);
    FREE(min);
    return(NULL);
    }
    i = cuddApaCountMintermAux(Cudd_Regular(node),*digits,max,min,table);
    if (i == NULL) {
    FREE(max);
    FREE(min);
    st_foreach(table, cuddApaStCountfree, NULL);
    st_free_table(table);
    return(NULL);
    }
    count = Cudd_NewApaNumber(*digits);
    if (count == NULL) {
    FREE(max);
    FREE(min);
    st_foreach(table, cuddApaStCountfree, NULL);
    st_free_table(table);
    if (Cudd_Regular(node)->ref == 1) FREE(i);
    return(NULL);
    }
    if (Cudd_IsComplement(node)) {
    (void) Cudd_ApaSubtract(*digits,max,i,count);
    } else {
    Cudd_ApaCopy(*digits,i,count);
    }
    FREE(max);
    FREE(min);
    st_foreach(table, cuddApaStCountfree, NULL);
    st_free_table(table);
    if (Cudd_Regular(node)->ref == 1) FREE(i);
    return(count);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaCountMinterm */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Prints the number of minterms of a BDD or ADD using
  arbitrary precision arithmetic.]

  Description [Prints the number of minterms of a BDD or ADD using
  arbitrary precision arithmetic. Returns 1 if successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_ApaPrintMintermExp]

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaPrintMinterm(
  FILE * fp,
  DdManager * dd,
  DdNode * node,
  int  nvars)
{
    int digits;
    int result;
    DdApaNumber count;

    count = Cudd_ApaCountMinterm(dd,node,nvars,&digits);
    if (count == NULL)
    return(0);
    result = Cudd_ApaPrintDecimal(fp,digits,count);
    FREE(count);
    if (fprintf(fp,"\n") == EOF) {
    return(0);
    }
    return(result);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPrintMinterm */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Prints the number of minterms of a BDD or ADD in exponential
  format using arbitrary precision arithmetic.]

  Description [Prints the number of minterms of a BDD or ADD in
  exponential format using arbitrary precision arithmetic. Parameter
  precision controls the number of signficant digits printed. Returns
  1 if successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     [Cudd_ApaPrintMinterm]

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaPrintMintermExp(
  FILE * fp,
  DdManager * dd,
  DdNode * node,
  int  nvars,
  int precision)
{
    int digits;
    int result;
    DdApaNumber count;

    count = Cudd_ApaCountMinterm(dd,node,nvars,&digits);
    if (count == NULL)
    return(0);
    result = Cudd_ApaPrintExponential(fp,digits,count,precision);
    FREE(count);
    if (fprintf(fp,"\n") == EOF) {
    return(0);
    }
    return(result);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPrintMintermExp */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Prints the density of a BDD or ADD using
  arbitrary precision arithmetic.]

  Description [Prints the density of a BDD or ADD using
  arbitrary precision arithmetic. Returns 1 if successful; 0 otherwise.]

  SideEffects [None]

  SeeAlso     []

******************************************************************************/
int
Cudd_ApaPrintDensity(
  FILE * fp,
  DdManager * dd,
  DdNode * node,
  int  nvars)
{
    int digits;
    int result;
    DdApaNumber count,density;
    unsigned int size, remainder, fractional;

    count = Cudd_ApaCountMinterm(dd,node,nvars,&digits);
    if (count == NULL)
    return(0);
    size = Cudd_DagSize(node);
    density = Cudd_NewApaNumber(digits);
    remainder = Cudd_ApaIntDivision(digits,count,size,density);
    result = Cudd_ApaPrintDecimal(fp,digits,density);
    FREE(count);
    FREE(density);
    fractional = (unsigned int)((double)remainder / size * 1000000);
    if (fprintf(fp,".%u\n", fractional) == EOF) {
    return(0);
    }
    return(result);

} /* end of Cudd_ApaPrintDensity */


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Definition of internal functions                                          */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Definition of static functions                                            */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis    [Performs the recursive step of Cudd_ApaCountMinterm.]

  Description [Performs the recursive step of Cudd_ApaCountMinterm.
  It is based on the following identity. Let |f| be the
  number of minterms of f. Then:
  <xmp>
    |f| = (|f0|+|f1|)/2
  </xmp>
  where f0 and f1 are the two cofactors of f.
  Uses the identity <code>|f'| = max - |f|</code>.
  The procedure expects the argument "node" to be a regular pointer, and
  guarantees this condition is met in the recursive calls.
  For efficiency, the result of a call is cached only if the node has
  a reference count greater than 1.
  Returns the number of minterms of the function rooted at node.]

  SideEffects [None]

******************************************************************************/
static DdApaNumber
cuddApaCountMintermAux(
  DdNode * node,
  int  digits,
  DdApaNumber  max,
  DdApaNumber  min,
  st_table * table)
{
    DdNode      *Nt, *Ne;
    DdApaNumber    mint, mint1, mint2;
    DdApaDigit    carryout;

    if (cuddIsConstant(node)) {
    if (node == background || node == zero) {
        return(min);
    } else {
        return(max);
    }
    }
    if (node->ref > 1 && st_lookup(table, (char *)node, (char **)&mint)) {
    return(mint);
    }

    Nt = cuddT(node); Ne = cuddE(node);

    mint1 = cuddApaCountMintermAux(Nt,  digits, max, min, table);
    if (mint1 == NULL) return(NULL);
    mint2 = cuddApaCountMintermAux(Cudd_Regular(Ne), digits, max, min, table);
    if (mint2 == NULL) {
    if (Nt->ref == 1) FREE(mint1);
    return(NULL);
    }
    mint = Cudd_NewApaNumber(digits);
    if (mint == NULL) {
    if (Nt->ref == 1) FREE(mint1);
    if (Cudd_Regular(Ne)->ref == 1) FREE(mint2);
    return(NULL);
    }
    if (Cudd_IsComplement(Ne)) {
    (void) Cudd_ApaSubtract(digits,max,mint2,mint);
    carryout = Cudd_ApaAdd(digits,mint1,mint,mint);
    } else {
    carryout = Cudd_ApaAdd(digits,mint1,mint2,mint);
    }
    Cudd_ApaShiftRight(digits,carryout,mint,mint);
    /* If the refernce count of a child is 1, its minterm count
    ** hasn't been stored in table.  Therefore, it must be explicitly
    ** freed here. */
    if (Nt->ref == 1) FREE(mint1);
    if (Cudd_Regular(Ne)->ref == 1) FREE(mint2);
    
    if (node->ref > 1) {
    if (st_insert(table, (char *)node, (char *)mint) == ST_OUT_OF_MEM) {
        FREE(mint);
        return(NULL);
    }
    }
    return(mint);

} /* end of cuddApaCountMintermAux */


/**Function********************************************************************

  Synopsis [Frees the memory used to store the minterm counts recorded
  in the visited table.]

  Description [Frees the memory used to store the minterm counts
  recorded in the visited table. Returns ST_CONTINUE.]

  SideEffects [None]

******************************************************************************/
static enum st_retval
cuddApaStCountfree(
  char * key,
  char * value,
  char * arg)
{
    DdApaNumber    d;

    d = (DdApaNumber) value;
    FREE(d);
    return(ST_CONTINUE);

} /* end of cuddApaStCountfree */