Prior studies focus on achieving high compositional symbolic language
Prior studies focus on achieving high compositional symbolic language
through \emph{deliberately handcrafted} inductions, e.g., small vocabulary
through \emph{deliberately handcrafted} inductions, e.g., memoryless~\cite{},
sizes~\cite{}, memoryless~\cite{}, addtional rewards~\cite{}, constructed loss functions~\cite{}, and
addtional rewards~\cite{}, constructed loss functions~\cite{}, and
ease-of-teaching~\cite{}. \note{Such optimization methodologies are driven by the challenges to generate high compositional symbolic without induction in existing multi-agent environment.}
ease-of-teaching~\cite{}. \note{Such optimization methodologies are driven by the challenges to generate high compositional symbolic without induction in existing multi-agent environment.}
Figure~\ref{fig:induction} reports the compositionality when training two agents
Figure~\ref{fig:induction} reports the compositionality when training two agents
in the widely-used listener-speaker referential game for emerging 100 symbolic
in the widely-used listener-speaker referential game for emerging 100 symbolic
...
@@ -180,6 +204,7 @@ can generate a higher compositional symbolic language with a higher probability.
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@@ -180,6 +204,7 @@ can generate a higher compositional symbolic language with a higher probability.
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In this paper, we made the following contributions:
In this paper, we made the following contributions:
\begin{itemize}[topsep=0pt,itemsep=0cm]
\begin{itemize}[topsep=0pt,itemsep=0cm]
\item To our best knowledge, we are the first work to successfully achieve
\item To our best knowledge, we are the first work to successfully achieve
\caption{The architecture of agents. \emph{Left:} speaker. \emph{Right:} listener.}
\label{fig:agents}
\end{figure*}
\section{ Symbolic Language Producing }
\label{sec:thory}
Before going to the detail of the training algorithms, we first introduce the environment, gaming rules, and agent architecture for enabling the emergence of symbolic language.
Before going to the detail of the training algorithms, we first introduce the environment, gaming rules, and agent architecture for enabling the emergence of symbolic language.
...
@@ -43,12 +52,6 @@ Please note that since $t$ and $\hat{t}$ have different length, we say
...
@@ -43,12 +52,6 @@ Please note that since $t$ and $\hat{t}$ have different length, we say
$t=\hat{t}$ if $t$ expresses the same meaning as $\hat{t}$, e.g., ``red circle''.
$t=\hat{t}$ if $t$ expresses the same meaning as $\hat{t}$, e.g., ``red circle''.