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Commit d3cf4d72 by Benjamin Kosnik Committed by Benjamin Kosnik
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parallel_mode.xml: Clarify use of explicit parallel algorithms. 

2008-06-24  Benjamin Kosnik  <bkoz@redhat.com>

	* doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Clarify use of explicit
	parallel algorithms.
	* doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Markup fixes caught by validation check.
	* doc/xml/manual/test.xml: Remove empty para tags.

	* doc/html/*: Regenerate.

From-SVN: r137085
parent 2e10f49b
Showing with 446 additions and 266 deletions
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
2008-06-24 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
* doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml: Clarify use of explicit
parallel algorithms.
* doc/xml/manual/using.xml: Markup fixes caught by validation check.
* doc/xml/manual/test.xml: Remove empty para tags.
* doc/html/*: Regenerate.
2008-06-24 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com> 2008-06-24 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com>
* include/bits/stl_algo.h (remove_if): Cast __pred result to bool. * include/bits/stl_algo.h (remove_if): Cast __pred result to bool.
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/api.html
...@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ...@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF <a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF
</a> </a>
</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id364659"></a><p> </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id566509"></a><p>
<a class="ulink" href="17_intro/license.html" target="_top">License <a class="ulink" href="17_intro/license.html" target="_top">License
</a> </a>
</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p> </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p>
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/abi.html
...@@ -436,54 +436,54 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so. ...@@ -436,54 +436,54 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a>
</p><p> </p><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a>
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429530"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id585919"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429548"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id585937"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
C++ ABI Reference C++ ABI Reference
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429565"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id585954"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429583"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id585972"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/techtopics/LinuxCompilersCompatibility.htm" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429600"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id585990"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386) Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386)
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/?p=/doc/816-1386&amp;a=load" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/?p=/doc/816-1386&amp;a=load" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429617"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id586006"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459) Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459)
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/db/prod/solaris.9" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/db/prod/solaris.9" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429635"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id586024"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ELF Symbol Versioning ELF Symbol Versioning
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/symbol-versioning" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/symbol-versioning" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429663"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id586052"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture
</i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id429680"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id586069"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
ISO C++ J16/06-0046 ISO C++ J16/06-0046
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id497460"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id586102"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Versioning With Namespaces Versioning With Namespaces
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
ISO C++ J16/06-0083 ISO C++ J16/06-0083
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/api.html
...@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed. ...@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed.
<span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that <span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that
satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
underlying allocator was not user-configurable. underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id521812"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template&lt;int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template&lt;bool,int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection </p><div class="table"><a id="id586703"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template&lt;int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template&lt;bool,int&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
of available allocators. All of these new allocators are of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
standard-style. The following table includes details, along with standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator. the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id422487"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><div class="table"><a id="id596348"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator&lt;T&gt;</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
Debug mode first appears. Debug mode first appears.
</p><p> </p><p>
Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support. Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support.
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/backwards.html
...@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ ISO Standard (e.g., statistical analysis). While there are a lot of ...@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ ISO Standard (e.g., statistical analysis). While there are a lot of
really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards
Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those
“<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included. “<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included.
</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493961"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>. </p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id587031"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id493993"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id587063"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
In earlier versions of the standard, In earlier versions of the standard,
<code class="filename">fstream.h</code>, <code class="filename">fstream.h</code>,
<code class="filename">ostream.h</code> <code class="filename">ostream.h</code>
...@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten. ...@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten.
archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten. archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten.
</p><p> </p><p>
Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows. Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id494094"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p> </p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id596996"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library
implementation that do not have the standard library in implementation that do not have the standard library in
<code class="code">namespace std</code>. <code class="code">namespace std</code>.
...@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [ ...@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509052"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id597119"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator
use, and then correct use. use, and then correct use.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
...@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [ ...@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [
</p></li><li><p> </p></li><li><p>
<code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more =&gt; use <code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more =&gt; use
<code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code> <code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code>
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509113"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id597180"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros
(isspace, isalpha etc.). (isspace, isalpha etc.).
...@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ std:: (__ctype_b[(int) ( ( 'X' ) )] &amp; (unsigned short int) _ISspace ) ; ...@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ std:: (__ctype_b[(int) ( ( 'X' ) )] &amp; (unsigned short int) _ISspace ) ;
(<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the (<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the
definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code> definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code>
(<code class="code">&lt;cctype&gt;</code>). (<code class="code">&lt;cctype&gt;</code>).
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509207"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id597274"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this: One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this:
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at) AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at)
...@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)], ...@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
</pre><p> </pre><p>
If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea
to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately. to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509245"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits&lt;char&gt;::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id564872"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits&lt;char&gt;::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this: Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this:
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
#ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS #ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS
...@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)], ...@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)],
#else #else
#define CPP_EOF EOF #define CPP_EOF EOF
#endif #endif
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509263"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id564890"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string: There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string:
<code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the <code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the
string). string).
...@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) ...@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos)
Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this
version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably
faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>). faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>).
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509309"></a> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id564936"></a>
Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code> Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code>
extensions extensions
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead. These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id509328"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id564955"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are
provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for
compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO
...@@ -296,14 +296,14 @@ any = temp; ...@@ -296,14 +296,14 @@ any = temp;
Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>. Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>.
</p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in </p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in
particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”. particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466068"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id565107"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and
<code class="classname">char_traits&lt;wchar_t&gt;</code> are <code class="classname">char_traits&lt;wchar_t&gt;</code> are
not supported. not supported.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466087"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id565126"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and
<code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported. <code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466106"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id565145"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to
threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0, threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0,
configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler
...@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ libstdc++-v3. ...@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ libstdc++-v3.
of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes. of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes.
</p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the </p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the
official <a class="ulink" href="../17_intro/DESIGN" target="_top">design document</a>. official <a class="ulink" href="../17_intro/DESIGN" target="_top">design document</a>.
</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466225"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers </p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id593953"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
(<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are (<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are
available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion
generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers. generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers.
...@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ like <code class="filename">vector.h</code> can be replaced with <code class="fi ...@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ like <code class="filename">vector.h</code> can be replaced with <code class="fi
directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global
scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the
other usage is correct. other usage is correct.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466308"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id594036"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
replaced by standardized libraries. replaced by standardized libraries.
In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1 In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1
are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set
...@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_EXT_HASH_SET], [ ...@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_EXT_HASH_SET], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466429"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>. </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id594138"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
</h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for </h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for
input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author
thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So
...@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ open the file for reading, check if it has been opened, and then ...@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ open the file for reading, check if it has been opened, and then
decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge, decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge,
even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code> even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code>
and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?). and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?).
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466476"></a> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id594186"></a>
No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code> No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO
...@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code> ...@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
For another example of this, refer to For another example of this, refer to
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a>
by Nicolai Josuttis. by Nicolai Josuttis.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466540"></a> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id677873"></a>
Support for C++98 dialect. Support for C++98 dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard.
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
...@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDCXX_98], [ ...@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDCXX_98], [
AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ]) AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466568"></a> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id677900"></a>
Support for C++TR1 dialect. Support for C++TR1 dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard.
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
...@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_TR1_UNORDERED_SET], [ ...@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_TR1_UNORDERED_SET], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466612"></a> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id677944"></a>
Support for C++0x dialect. Support for C++0x dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard.
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
...@@ -896,27 +896,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [ ...@@ -896,27 +896,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ]) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ])
fi fi
]) ])
</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id466689"></a> </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id678022"></a>
Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type* Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*
</h4></div></div></div><p> </h4></div></div></div><p>
This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most
<span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD <span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD
objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers. objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers.
</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id466721"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> </p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id678053"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
kegel41 kegel41
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Migrating to GCC 4.1 Migrating to GCC 4.1
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id466753"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id678085"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
kegel41 kegel41
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id448867"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id678118"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
lbl32 lbl32
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Migration guide for GCC-3.2 Migration guide for GCC-3.2
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitmap_allocator.html
...@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p> ...@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p>
</p><p> </p><p>
Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this: Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this:
(assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity). (assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity).
</p><div class="table"><a id="id362834"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -&gt; Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><div class="table"><a id="id570814"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -&gt; Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as
seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is
used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt01ch01.html
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html
...@@ -36,49 +36,49 @@ ...@@ -36,49 +36,49 @@
<code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS</code> for examples <code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS</code> for examples
of style. Note that we usually do not make changes to the of style. Note that we usually do not make changes to the
code until an issue has reached <a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#DR" target="_top">DR</a> status. code until an issue has reached <a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#DR" target="_top">DR</a> status.
</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#5" target="_top">5</a>: </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#5" target="_top">5</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>string::compare specification questionable</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>string::compare specification questionable</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This should be two overloaded functions rather than a single function. </span></dt><dd><p>This should be two overloaded functions rather than a single function.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#17" target="_top">17</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#17" target="_top">17</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad bool parsing</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Bad bool parsing</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Apparently extracting Boolean values was messed up... </span></dt><dd><p>Apparently extracting Boolean values was messed up...
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#19" target="_top">19</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#19" target="_top">19</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>"Noconv" definition too vague</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>"Noconv" definition too vague</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">codecvt::do_in</code> returns <code class="code">noconv</code> there are </span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">codecvt::do_in</code> returns <code class="code">noconv</code> there are
no changes to the values in <code class="code">[to, to_limit)</code>. no changes to the values in <code class="code">[to, to_limit)</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#22" target="_top">22</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#22" target="_top">22</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Member open vs flags</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Member open vs flags</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Re-opening a file stream does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> clear the state flags. </span></dt><dd><p>Re-opening a file stream does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> clear the state flags.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#25" target="_top">25</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#25" target="_top">25</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>String operator&lt;&lt; uses width() value wrong</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>String operator&lt;&lt; uses width() value wrong</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Padding issues. </span></dt><dd><p>Padding issues.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#48" target="_top">48</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#48" target="_top">48</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Use of non-existent exception constructor</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Use of non-existent exception constructor</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>An instance of <code class="code">ios_base::failure</code> is constructed instead. </span></dt><dd><p>An instance of <code class="code">ios_base::failure</code> is constructed instead.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#49" target="_top">49</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#49" target="_top">49</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Underspecification of ios_base::sync_with_stdio</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Underspecification of ios_base::sync_with_stdio</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The return type is the <span class="emphasis"><em>previous</em></span> state of synchronization. </span></dt><dd><p>The return type is the <span class="emphasis"><em>previous</em></span> state of synchronization.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#50" target="_top">50</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#50" target="_top">50</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>These members functions are declared <code class="code">private</code> and are </span></dt><dd><p>These members functions are declared <code class="code">private</code> and are
thus inaccessible. Specifying the correct semantics of thus inaccessible. Specifying the correct semantics of
"copying stream state" was deemed too complicated. "copying stream state" was deemed too complicated.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#60" target="_top">60</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#60" target="_top">60</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>What is a formatted input function?</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>What is a formatted input function?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This DR made many widespread changes to <code class="code">basic_istream</code> </span></dt><dd><p>This DR made many widespread changes to <code class="code">basic_istream</code>
and <code class="code">basic_ostream</code> all of which have been implemented. and <code class="code">basic_ostream</code> all of which have been implemented.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#63" target="_top">63</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#63" target="_top">63</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Exception-handling policy for unformatted output</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Exception-handling policy for unformatted output</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make the policy consistent with that of formatted input, unformatted </span></dt><dd><p>Make the policy consistent with that of formatted input, unformatted
input, and formatted output. input, and formatted output.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#68" target="_top">68</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#68" target="_top">68</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Extractors for char* should store null at end</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Extractors for char* should store null at end</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>And they do now. An editing glitch in the last item in the list of </span></dt><dd><p>And they do now. An editing glitch in the last item in the list of
[27.6.1.2.3]/7. [27.6.1.2.3]/7.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#74" target="_top">74</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#74" target="_top">74</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Garbled text for codecvt::do_max_length</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Garbled text for codecvt::do_max_length</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The text of the standard was gibberish. Typos gone rampant. </span></dt><dd><p>The text of the standard was gibberish. Typos gone rampant.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#75" target="_top">75</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#75" target="_top">75</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Contradiction in codecvt::length's argument types</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Contradiction in codecvt::length's argument types</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change the first parameter to <code class="code">stateT&amp;</code> and implement </span></dt><dd><p>Change the first parameter to <code class="code">stateT&amp;</code> and implement
the new effects paragraph. the new effects paragraph.
...@@ -86,202 +86,240 @@ ...@@ -86,202 +86,240 @@
<span class="emphasis"><em>string::npos vs. string::max_size()</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>string::npos vs. string::max_size()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Safety checks on the size of the string should test against </span></dt><dd><p>Safety checks on the size of the string should test against
<code class="code">max_size()</code> rather than <code class="code">npos</code>. <code class="code">max_size()</code> rather than <code class="code">npos</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#90" target="_top">90</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#90" target="_top">90</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Incorrect description of operator&gt;&gt; for strings</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Incorrect description of operator&gt;&gt; for strings</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The effect contain <code class="code">isspace(c,getloc())</code> which must be </span></dt><dd><p>The effect contain <code class="code">isspace(c,getloc())</code> which must be
replaced by <code class="code">isspace(c,is.getloc())</code>. replaced by <code class="code">isspace(c,is.getloc())</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#91" target="_top">91</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#91" target="_top">91</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Description of operator&gt;&gt; and getline() for string&lt;&gt; <span class="emphasis"><em>Description of operator&gt;&gt; and getline() for string&lt;&gt;
might cause endless loop</em></span> might cause endless loop</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>They behave as a formatted input function and as an unformatted </span></dt><dd><p>They behave as a formatted input function and as an unformatted
input function, respectively (except that <code class="code">getline</code> is input function, respectively (except that <code class="code">getline</code> is
not required to set <code class="code">gcount</code>). not required to set <code class="code">gcount</code>).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#103" target="_top">103</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#103" target="_top">103</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>set::iterator is required to be modifiable, but this allows <span class="emphasis"><em>set::iterator is required to be modifiable, but this allows
modification of keys.</em></span> modification of keys.</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>For associative containers where the value type is the same as </span></dt><dd><p>For associative containers where the value type is the same as
the key type, both <code class="code">iterator</code> and <code class="code">const_iterator the key type, both <code class="code">iterator</code> and <code class="code">const_iterator
</code> are constant iterators. </code> are constant iterators.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#109" target="_top">109</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#109" target="_top">109</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Missing binders for non-const sequence elements</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Missing binders for non-const sequence elements</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The <code class="code">binder1st</code> and <code class="code">binder2nd</code> didn't have an </span></dt><dd><p>The <code class="code">binder1st</code> and <code class="code">binder2nd</code> didn't have an
<code class="code">operator()</code> taking a non-const parameter. <code class="code">operator()</code> taking a non-const parameter.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#110" target="_top">110</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#110" target="_top">110</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>istreambuf_iterator::equal not const</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>istreambuf_iterator::equal not const</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This was not a const member function. Note that the DR says to </span></dt><dd><p>This was not a const member function. Note that the DR says to
replace the function with a const one; we have instead provided an replace the function with a const one; we have instead provided an
overloaded version with identical contents. overloaded version with identical contents.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#117" target="_top">117</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#117" target="_top">117</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">num_put::put()</code> was overloaded on the wrong types. </span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">num_put::put()</code> was overloaded on the wrong types.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#118" target="_top">118</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#118" target="_top">118</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_istream uses nonexistent num_get member functions</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>basic_istream uses nonexistent num_get member functions</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Same as 117, but for <code class="code">num_get::get()</code>. </span></dt><dd><p>Same as 117, but for <code class="code">num_get::get()</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#129" target="_top">129</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#129" target="_top">129</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>These functions set <code class="code">failbit</code> on error now. </span></dt><dd><p>These functions set <code class="code">failbit</code> on error now.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#136" target="_top">136</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#136" target="_top">136</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">seekp</code> should only set the output stream, and </span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">seekp</code> should only set the output stream, and
<code class="code">seekg</code> should only set the input stream. <code class="code">seekg</code> should only set the input stream.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#167" target="_top">167</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#167" target="_top">167</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Improper use of traits_type::length()</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Improper use of traits_type::length()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">op&lt;&lt;</code> with a <code class="code">const char*</code> was </span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">op&lt;&lt;</code> with a <code class="code">const char*</code> was
calculating an incorrect number of characters to write. calculating an incorrect number of characters to write.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#169" target="_top">169</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#169" target="_top">169</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad efficiency of overflow() mandated</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Bad efficiency of overflow() mandated</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Grow efficiently the internal array object. </span></dt><dd><p>Grow efficiently the internal array object.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#171" target="_top">171</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#171" target="_top">171</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Quite complex to summarize... </span></dt><dd><p>Quite complex to summarize...
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#181" target="_top">181</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#181" target="_top">181</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>make_pair() unintended behavior</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>make_pair() unintended behavior</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This function used to take its arguments as reference-to-const, now </span></dt><dd><p>This function used to take its arguments as reference-to-const, now
it copies them (pass by value). it copies them (pass by value).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#195" target="_top">195</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#195" target="_top">195</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Should basic_istream::sentry's constructor ever set eofbit?</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Should basic_istream::sentry's constructor ever set eofbit?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Yes, it can, specifically if EOF is reached while skipping whitespace. </span></dt><dd><p>Yes, it can, specifically if EOF is reached while skipping whitespace.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#211" target="_top">211</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#211" target="_top">211</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>operator&gt;&gt;(istream&amp;, string&amp;) doesn't set failbit</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>operator&gt;&gt;(istream&amp;, string&amp;) doesn't set failbit</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If nothing is extracted into the string, <code class="code">op&gt;&gt;</code> now </span></dt><dd><p>If nothing is extracted into the string, <code class="code">op&gt;&gt;</code> now
sets <code class="code">failbit</code> (which can cause an exception, etc., etc.). sets <code class="code">failbit</code> (which can cause an exception, etc., etc.).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#214" target="_top">214</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#214" target="_top">214</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>set::find() missing const overload</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>set::find() missing const overload</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Both <code class="code">set</code> and <code class="code">multiset</code> were missing </span></dt><dd><p>Both <code class="code">set</code> and <code class="code">multiset</code> were missing
overloaded find, lower_bound, upper_bound, and equal_range functions overloaded find, lower_bound, upper_bound, and equal_range functions
for const instances. for const instances.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#231" target="_top">231</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#231" target="_top">231</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Precision in iostream?</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Precision in iostream?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>For conversion from a floating-point type, <code class="code">str.precision()</code> </span></dt><dd><p>For conversion from a floating-point type, <code class="code">str.precision()</code>
is specified in the conversion specification. is specified in the conversion specification.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#233" target="_top">233</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#233" target="_top">233</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Insertion hints in associative containers</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Insertion hints in associative containers</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement N1780, first check before then check after, insert as close </span></dt><dd><p>Implement N1780, first check before then check after, insert as close
to hint as possible. to hint as possible.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#235" target="_top">235</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#235" target="_top">235</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>No specification of default ctor for reverse_iterator</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>No specification of default ctor for reverse_iterator</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The declaration of <code class="code">reverse_iterator</code> lists a default constructor. </span></dt><dd><p>The declaration of <code class="code">reverse_iterator</code> lists a default constructor.
However, no specification is given what this constructor should do. However, no specification is given what this constructor should do.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#241" target="_top">241</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#241" target="_top">241</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add a helper for forward_iterator/output_iterator, fix the existing </span></dt><dd><p>Add a helper for forward_iterator/output_iterator, fix the existing
one for input_iterator/output_iterator to not rely on Assignability. one for input_iterator/output_iterator to not rely on Assignability.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#243" target="_top">243</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#243" target="_top">243</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>get and getline when sentry reports failure</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>get and getline when sentry reports failure</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Store a null character only if the character array has a non-zero size. </span></dt><dd><p>Store a null character only if the character array has a non-zero size.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#251" target="_top">251</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#251" target="_top">251</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This nested typedef was originally not specified. </span></dt><dd><p>This nested typedef was originally not specified.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#253" target="_top">253</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#253" target="_top">253</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>valarray helper functions are almost entirely useless</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>valarray helper functions are almost entirely useless</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make the copy constructor and copy-assignment operator declarations </span></dt><dd><p>Make the copy constructor and copy-assignment operator declarations
public in gslice_array, indirect_array, mask_array, slice_array; provide public in gslice_array, indirect_array, mask_array, slice_array; provide
definitions. definitions.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#265" target="_top">265</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#265" target="_top">265</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The default ctor would build its members from copies of temporaries; </span></dt><dd><p>The default ctor would build its members from copies of temporaries;
now it simply uses their respective default ctors. now it simply uses their respective default ctors.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#266" target="_top">266</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#266" target="_top">266</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>bad_exception::~bad_exception() missing Effects clause</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>bad_exception::~bad_exception() missing Effects clause</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The <code class="code">bad_</code>* classes no longer have destructors (they </span></dt><dd><p>The <code class="code">bad_</code>* classes no longer have destructors (they
are trivial), since no description of them was ever given. are trivial), since no description of them was ever given.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#271" target="_top">271</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#271" target="_top">271</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_iostream missing typedefs</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>basic_iostream missing typedefs</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The typedefs it inherits from its base classes can't be used, since </span></dt><dd><p>The typedefs it inherits from its base classes can't be used, since
(for example) <code class="code">basic_iostream&lt;T&gt;::traits_type</code> is ambiguous. (for example) <code class="code">basic_iostream&lt;T&gt;::traits_type</code> is ambiguous.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#275" target="_top">275</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#275" target="_top">275</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Wrong type in num_get::get() overloads</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Wrong type in num_get::get() overloads</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Similar to 118. </span></dt><dd><p>Similar to 118.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#280" target="_top">280</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#280" target="_top">280</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Comparison of reverse_iterator to const reverse_iterator</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Comparison of reverse_iterator to const reverse_iterator</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add global functions with two template parameters. </span></dt><dd><p>Add global functions with two template parameters.
(NB: not added for now a templated assignment operator) (NB: not added for now a templated assignment operator)
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#292" target="_top">292</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#292" target="_top">292</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Effects of a.copyfmt (a)</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Effects of a.copyfmt (a)</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">(this == &amp;rhs)</code> do nothing. </span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">(this == &amp;rhs)</code> do nothing.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#300" target="_top">300</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#300" target="_top">300</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>List::merge() specification incomplete</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>List::merge() specification incomplete</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">(this == &amp;x)</code> do nothing. </span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">(this == &amp;x)</code> do nothing.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#303" target="_top">303</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#303" target="_top">303</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bitset input operator underspecified</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Bitset input operator underspecified</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Basically, compare the input character to <code class="code">is.widen(0)</code> </span></dt><dd><p>Basically, compare the input character to
and <code class="code">is.widen(1)</code>. <code class="code">is.widen(0)</code> and <code class="code">is.widen(1)</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#305" target="_top">305</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#305" target="_top">305</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Default behavior of codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char, mbstate_t&gt;::length()</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Default behavior of codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char,
</span></dt><dd><p>Do not specify what <code class="code">codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char, mbstate_t&gt;::do_length</code> mbstate_t&gt;::length()</em></span>
must return. </span></dt><dd><p>Do not specify what <code class="code">codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char,
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#328" target="_top">328</a>: mbstate_t&gt;::do_length</code> must return.
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad sprintf format modifier in money_put&lt;&gt;::do_put()</em></span> </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#328" target="_top">328</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad sprintf format modifier in
money_put&lt;&gt;::do_put()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change the format string to "%.0Lf". </span></dt><dd><p>Change the format string to "%.0Lf".
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#365" target="_top">365</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#365" target="_top">365</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Lack of const-qualification in clause 27</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Lack of const-qualification in clause 27</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add const overloads of <code class="code">is_open</code>. </span></dt><dd><p>Add const overloads of <code class="code">is_open</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#389" target="_top">389</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#387" target="_top">387</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Const overload of valarray::operator[] returns by value</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>std::complex over-encapsulated</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the <code class="code">real(T)</code> and <code class="code">imag(T)</code>
members; in C++0x mode, also adjust the existing
<code class="code">real()</code> and <code class="code">imag()</code> members and
free functions.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#389" target="_top">389</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Const overload of valarray::operator[] returns
by value</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change it to return a <code class="code">const T&amp;</code>. </span></dt><dd><p>Change it to return a <code class="code">const T&amp;</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#402" target="_top">402</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#402" target="_top">402</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Wrong new expression in [some_]allocator::construct</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Wrong new expression in [some_]allocator::construct</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Replace "new" with "::new". </span></dt><dd><p>Replace "new" with "::new".
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#409" target="_top">409</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#409" target="_top">409</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Closing an fstream should clear the error state</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Closing an fstream should clear the error state</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Have <code class="code">open</code> clear the error flags. </span></dt><dd><p>Have <code class="code">open</code> clear the error flags.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#431" target="_top">431</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#431" target="_top">431</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Swapping containers with unequal allocators</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Swapping containers with unequal allocators</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement Option 3, as per N1599. </span></dt><dd><p>Implement Option 3, as per N1599.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#432" target="_top">432</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#432" target="_top">432</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>stringbuf::overflow() makes only one write position <span class="emphasis"><em>stringbuf::overflow() makes only one write position
available</em></span> available</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the resolution, beyond DR 169. </span></dt><dd><p>Implement the resolution, beyond DR 169.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#434" target="_top">434</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#434" target="_top">434</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>bitset::to_string() hard to use</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>bitset::to_string() hard to use</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add three overloads, taking fewer template arguments. </span></dt><dd><p>Add three overloads, taking fewer template arguments.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#438" target="_top">438</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#438" target="_top">438</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the resolution, basically cast less. </span></dt><dd><p>Implement the resolution, basically cast less.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#453" target="_top">453</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#453" target="_top">453</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_stringbuf::seekoff need not always fail for an empty stream</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>basic_stringbuf::seekoff need not always fail for an empty stream</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Don't fail if the next pointer is null and newoff is zero. </span></dt><dd><p>Don't fail if the next pointer is null and newoff is zero.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#455" target="_top">455</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#455" target="_top">455</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>cerr::tie() and wcerr::tie() are overspecified</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>cerr::tie() and wcerr::tie() are overspecified</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Initialize cerr tied to cout and wcerr tied to wcout. </span></dt><dd><p>Initialize cerr tied to cout and wcerr tied to wcout.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#464" target="_top">464</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#464" target="_top">464</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Suggestion for new member functions in standard containers</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Suggestion for new member functions in standard containers</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add <code class="code">data()</code> to <code class="code">std::vector</code> and </span></dt><dd><p>Add <code class="code">data()</code> to <code class="code">std::vector</code> and
<code class="code">at(const key_type&amp;)</code> to <code class="code">std::map</code>. <code class="code">at(const key_type&amp;)</code> to <code class="code">std::map</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#508" target="_top">508</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#508" target="_top">508</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad parameters for ranlux64_base_01</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Bad parameters for ranlux64_base_01</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Fix the parameters. </span></dt><dd><p>Fix the parameters.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-closed.html#512" target="_top">512</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#512" target="_top">512</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Seeding subtract_with_carry_01 from a single unsigned long</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Seeding subtract_with_carry_01 from a single unsigned long</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Construct a <code class="code">linear_congruential</code> engine and seed with it. </span></dt><dd><p>Construct a <code class="code">linear_congruential</code> engine and seed with it.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-closed.html#526" target="_top">526</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#526" target="_top">526</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes in <span class="emphasis"><em>Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes in
parameters?</em></span> parameters?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Use &amp;value. </span></dt><dd><p>Use &amp;value.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#538" target="_top">538</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#538" target="_top">538</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible <span class="emphasis"><em>241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible
and Assignable?</em></span> and Assignable?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In case of input_iterator/output_iterator rely on Assignability of </span></dt><dd><p>In case of input_iterator/output_iterator rely on Assignability of
input_iterator' value_type. input_iterator' value_type.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#541" target="_top">541</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#541" target="_top">541</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>shared_ptr template assignment and void</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>shared_ptr template assignment and void</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add an auto_ptr&lt;void&gt; specialization. </span></dt><dd><p>Add an auto_ptr&lt;void&gt; specialization.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#543" target="_top">543</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#543" target="_top">543</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>valarray slice default constructor</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>valarray slice default constructor</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Follow the straightforward proposed resolution. </span></dt><dd><p>Follow the straightforward proposed resolution.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#586" target="_top">586</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#550" target="_top">550</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>What should the return type of pow(float,int) be?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, remove the pow(float,int), etc., signatures.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#586" target="_top">586</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>string inserter not a formatted function</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>string inserter not a formatted function</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change it to be a formatted output function (i.e. catch exceptions). </span></dt><dd><p>Change it to be a formatted output function (i.e. catch exceptions).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#596" target="_top">596</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#596" target="_top">596</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing modes to fopen_mode. </span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing modes to fopen_mode.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-defects.html#660" target="_top">660</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#660" target="_top">660</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Missing bitwise operations</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>Missing bitwise operations</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing operations. </span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing operations.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#693" target="_top">693</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#691" target="_top">691</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>const_local_iterator cbegin, cend missing from TR1</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode add cbegin(size_type) and cend(size_type)
to the unordered containers.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#693" target="_top">693</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::bitset::all() missing</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>std::bitset::all() missing</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add it, consistently with the discussion. </span></dt><dd><p>Add it, consistently with the discussion.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="lwg-active.html#695" target="_top">695</a>: </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#695" target="_top">695</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>ctype&lt;char&gt;::classic_table() not accessible</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>ctype&lt;char&gt;::classic_table() not accessible</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make the member functions table and classic_table public. </span></dt><dd><p>Make the member functions table and classic_table public.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#761" target="_top">761</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>unordered_map needs an at() member function</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, add at() and at() const.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#775" target="_top">775</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Tuple indexing should be unsigned?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the int -&gt; size_t replacements.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#776" target="_top">776</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Undescribed assign function of std::array</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, remove assign, add fill.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#778" target="_top">778</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::bitset does not have any constructor taking a string
literal</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add it.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#781" target="_top">781</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::complex should add missing C99 functions</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, add std::proj.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#809" target="_top">809</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::swap should be overloaded for array types</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the overload.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#844" target="_top">844</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>complex pow return type is ambiguous</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, remove the pow(complex&lt;T&gt;, int) signature.
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. Setup</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. Setup</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html
...@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ ...@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
upcoming 200x standard. upcoming 200x standard.
</p><p> </p><p>
C++98/03 include files. These are available in the default compilation mode, i.e. <code class="code">-std=c++98</code> or <code class="code">-std=gnu++98</code>. C++98/03 include files. These are available in the default compilation mode, i.e. <code class="code">-std=c++98</code> or <code class="code">-std=gnu++98</code>.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id424211"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.1. C++ 1998 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id410652"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.2. C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>C++0x include files. These are only available in C++0x compilation mode, i.e. <code class="code">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="code">-std=gnu++0x</code>. </p><div class="table"><a id="id559438"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.1. C++ 1998 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id638001"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.2. C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>C++0x include files. These are only available in C++0x compilation mode, i.e. <code class="code">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="code">-std=gnu++0x</code>.
</p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id411001"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.3. C++ 200x Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tuple</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">type_traits</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">random</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">system_error</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id456739"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.4. C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctgmath</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cinttypes</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cuchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfenv</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id573284"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.3. C++ 200x Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tuple</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">type_traits</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">random</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">system_error</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">condition_variable</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">mutex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">thread</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id555603"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.4. C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctgmath</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cinttypes</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cuchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfenv</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdatomic</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
In addition, TR1 includes as: In addition, TR1 includes as:
</p><div class="table"><a id="id420313"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.5. C++ TR1 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/type_traits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/random</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/tuple</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/utility</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/functional</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id362939"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.6. C++ TR1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctime</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cinttypes</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfenv</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctgmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><div class="table"><a id="id556833"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.5. C++ TR1 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/type_traits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/random</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/tuple</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/utility</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/functional</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id548044"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.6. C++ TR1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctime</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cinttypes</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfenv</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctgmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
Also included are files for the C++ ABI interface: Also included are files for the C++ ABI interface:
</p><div class="table"><a id="id429435"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.7. C++ ABI Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ ABI Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi_forced.h</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> </p><div class="table"><a id="id634486"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.7. C++ ABI Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ ABI Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi_forced.h</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>
And a large variety of extensions. And a large variety of extensions.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id490019"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.8. Extension Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/enc_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rope</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/type_traits.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/slist</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id421980"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.9. Extension Debug Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Debug Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/vector</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id362228"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.10. Extension Parallel Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Parallel Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.mixing"></a>Mixing Headers</h3></div></div></div><p> A few simple rules. </p><div class="table"><a id="id624264"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.8. Extension Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/enc_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rope</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/type_traits.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/slist</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id648609"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.9. Extension Debug Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Debug Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/vector</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id609186"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.10. Extension Parallel Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Parallel Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.mixing"></a>Mixing Headers</h3></div></div></div><p> A few simple rules.
</p><p>First, mixing different dialects of the standard headers is not </p><p>First, mixing different dialects of the standard headers is not
possible. It's an all-or-nothing affair. Thus, code like possible. It's an all-or-nothing affair. Thus, code like
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html
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of multithreaded applications which use the Standard C++ of multithreaded applications which use the Standard C++
library. This information is GCC-specific since the C++ library. This information is GCC-specific since the C++
standard does not address matters of multithreaded applications. standard does not address matters of multithreaded applications.
...@@ -216,4 +216,4 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) ...@@ -216,4 +216,4 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
is a better way to tune an application for high-speed using this is a better way to tune an application for high-speed using this
implementation of the STL. There is implementation of the STL. There is
<a class="ulink" href="../ext/howto.html#3" target="_top">more information on allocators here</a>. <a class="ulink" href="../ext/howto.html#3" target="_top">more information on allocators here</a>.
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</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.safety"></a>Exception Safety</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.no"></a>Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></h3></div></div></div><p>
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Concurrency </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Debugging Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02pr01.html
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id490700"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id580277"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
This part deals with the functions called and objects created This part deals with the functions called and objects created
automatically during the course of a program's existence. automatically during the course of a program's existence.
</p><p> </p><p>
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt04ch11.html
...@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ ...@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using
caching allocators on systems that do not support caching allocators on systems that do not support
<code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended. <code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id425964"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id648275"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p>
The only allocator interface that The only allocator interface that
is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL
containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have
...@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ ...@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
</p><p> </p><p>
The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from
may not be user-configurable. may not be user-configurable.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id424963"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id627020"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide
maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In
fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure
...@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ ...@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
The current default choice for The current default choice for
<code class="classname">allocator</code> is <code class="classname">allocator</code> is
<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>. <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id458581"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id627284"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p>
In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and
deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and
heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's
...@@ -305,11 +305,11 @@ ...@@ -305,11 +305,11 @@
A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track
of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own
documentation, found <a class="ulink" href="../ext/ballocator_doc.html" target="_top">here</a>. documentation, found <a class="ulink" href="../ext/ballocator_doc.html" target="_top">here</a>.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id457599"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id611696"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span> </i>. </span>
isoc++_1998 isoc++_1998
<span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id457613"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good <span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id548292"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good
</i>. </span> </i>. </span>
austernm austernm
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
...@@ -317,28 +317,28 @@ ...@@ -317,28 +317,28 @@
. </span></span><span class="biblioid"> . </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id458630"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id556096"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span>
emeryb emeryb
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id459380"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571024"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span>
bergerzorn bergerzorn
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id470488"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id549463"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span>
kreftlanger kreftlanger
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
C/C++ Users Journal C/C++ Users Journal
. </span></span><span class="biblioid"> . </span></span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id454967"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id610752"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span>
tcpl tcpl
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id453321"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id552856"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span>
yenf yenf
<span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid"> <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top">
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt06ch14.html
...@@ -395,25 +395,25 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is: ...@@ -395,25 +395,25 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is:
What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the
generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users
provide specializations? provide specializations?
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id412273"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id563983"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id398173"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id623816"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id427688"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571346"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id427707"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571365"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id406617"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id636643"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id471678"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id636670"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id414572"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id612616"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt06ch15.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt06ch14.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt06ch14.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Localization</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id423514"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt06ch14.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt06ch14.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Localization</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id672533"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p>
For the required specialization codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char, mbstate_t&gt; , For the required specialization codecvt&lt;wchar_t, char, mbstate_t&gt; ,
conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4 conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4
on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the
...@@ -47,25 +47,25 @@ characters. ...@@ -47,25 +47,25 @@ characters.
</p></li><li><p> </p></li><li><p>
Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a
better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming. better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming.
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id397038"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id628452"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id399816"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id516793"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id419755"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id567513"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id419773"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id567532"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id397810"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id566828"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id397838"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id571204"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id362481"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id638138"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09pr02.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; algorithm&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id411081"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; algorithm&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id613410"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the
work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two
important things: important things:
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html
...@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ ...@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
mode or with debug mode. The mode or with debug mode. The
following table provides the names and headers of the debugging following table provides the names and headers of the debugging
containers: containers:
</p><div class="table"><a id="id391620"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional </p><div class="table"><a id="id552456"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
containers have additional debug capability. containers have additional debug capability.
</p><div class="table"><a id="id417569"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p><div class="table"><a id="id566906"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html
...@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ ...@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; parallel&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe, <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; parallel&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe,
i.e. user-defined functors must not throw exceptions. i.e. user-defined functors must not throw exceptions.
Also, the order of execution is not guaranteed for some functions, of course.
Therefore, user-defined functors should not have any concurrent side effects.
</p><p> Since the current GCC OpenMP implementation does not support </p><p> Since the current GCC OpenMP implementation does not support
OpenMP parallel regions in concurrent threads, OpenMP parallel regions in concurrent threads,
it is not possible to call parallel STL algorithm in it is not possible to call parallel STL algorithm in
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; parallel&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode"></a>Using Parallel Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; parallel&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags"></a>Prerequisite Compiler Flags</h3></div></div></div><p>
Any use of parallel functionality requires additional compiler
and runtime support, in particular support for OpenMP. Adding this support is
not difficult: just compile your application with the compiler
flag <code class="literal">-fopenmp</code>. This will link
in <code class="code">libgomp</code>, the GNU
OpenMP <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp/" target="_top">implementation</a>,
whose presence is mandatory.
</p><p>
In addition, hardware that supports atomic operations and a compiler
capable of producing atomic operations is mandatory: GCC defaults to no
support for atomic operations on some common hardware
architectures. Activating atomic operations may require explicit
compiler flags on some targets (like sparc and x86), such
as <code class="literal">-march=i686</code>,
<code class="literal">-march=native</code> or <code class="literal">-mcpu=v9</code>. See
the GCC manual for more information.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode"></a>Using Parallel Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>
To use the libstdc++ parallel mode, compile your application with To use the libstdc++ parallel mode, compile your application with
the compiler flag <code class="constant">-D_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL -fopenmp</code>. This the prerequisite flags as detailed above, and in addition
will link in <code class="code">libgomp</code>, the GNU OpenMP <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp/" target="_top">implementation</a>, add <code class="constant">-D_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code>. This will convert all
whose presence is mandatory. In addition, hardware capable of atomic use of the standard (sequential) algorithms to the appropriate parallel
operations is mandatory. Actually activating these atomic equivalents. Please note that this doesn't necessarily mean that
operations may require explicit compiler flags on some targets everything will end up being executed in a parallel manner, but
(like sparc and x86), such as <code class="literal">-march=i686</code>, rather that the heuristics and settings coded into the parallel
<code class="literal">-march=native</code> or <code class="literal">-mcpu=v9</code>. versions will be used to determine if all, some, or no algorithms
will be executed using parallel variants.
</p><p>Note that the <code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code> define may change the </p><p>Note that the <code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code> define may change the
sizes and behavior of standard class templates such as sizes and behavior of standard class templates such as
<code class="function">std::search</code>, and therefore one can only link code <code class="function">std::search</code>, and therefore one can only link code
...@@ -16,13 +34,33 @@ ...@@ -16,13 +34,33 @@
if no instantiation of a container is passed between the two if no instantiation of a container is passed between the two
translation units. Parallel mode functionality has distinct linkage, translation units. Parallel mode functionality has distinct linkage,
and cannot be confused with normal mode symbols. and cannot be confused with normal mode symbols.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.usings"></a>Using Specific Parallel Components</h3></div></div></div><p>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.specific"></a>Using Specific Parallel Components</h3></div></div></div><p>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or
only specific algorithms need to be parallel-aware, individual only specific algorithms need to be parallel-aware, individual
parallel algorithms can be made available explicitly. These parallel algorithms can be made available explicitly. These
parallel algorithms are functionally equivalent to the standard parallel algorithms are functionally equivalent to the standard
drop-in algorithms used in parallel mode, but they are available in drop-in algorithms used in parallel mode, but they are available in
a separate namespace as GNU extensions and may be used in programs a separate namespace as GNU extensions and may be used in programs
compiled with either release mode or with parallel mode. The compiled with either release mode or with parallel mode.
following table provides the names and headers of the parallel </p><p>An example of using a parallel version
algorithms: of <code class="function">std::sort</code>, but no other parallel algorithms, is:
</p><div class="table"><a id="id407416"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 31.1. Parallel Algorithms</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Parallel Algorithms" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Algorithm</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Parallel algorithm</th><th align="left">Parallel header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p><pre class="programlisting">
#include &lt;vector&gt;
#include &lt;parallel/algorithm&gt;
int main()
{
std::vector&lt;int&gt; v(100);
// ...
// Explicitly force a call to parallel sort.
__gnu_parallel::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
return 0;
}
</pre><p>
Then compile this code with the prerequisite compiler flags
(<code class="literal">-fopenmp</code> and any necessary architecture-specific
flags for atomic operations.)
</p><p> The following table provides the names and headers of all the
parallel algorithms that can be used in a similar manner:
</p><div class="table"><a id="id619355"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 31.1. Parallel Algorithms</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Parallel Algorithms" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Algorithm</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Parallel algorithm</th><th align="left">Parallel header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html
...@@ -34,26 +34,10 @@ overloads are used to dispatch calls from the ISO C++ function ...@@ -34,26 +34,10 @@ overloads are used to dispatch calls from the ISO C++ function
signature to the appropriate parallel function (or sequential signature to the appropriate parallel function (or sequential
function, if no parallel functions are deemed worthy), based on either function, if no parallel functions are deemed worthy), based on either
compile-time or run-time conditions. compile-time or run-time conditions.
</p><p> Compile-time conditions are referred to as "embarrassingly </p><p> The available signature options are specific for the different
parallel," and are denoted with the appropriate dispatch object, i.e., algorithms/algorithm classes.</p><p> The general view of overloads for the parallel algorithms look like this:
one of <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::sequential_tag</code>, </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>ISO C++ signature</p></li><li><p>ISO C++ signature + sequential_tag argument</p></li><li><p>ISO C++ signature + algorithm-specific tag type
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_tag</code>, (several signatures)</p></li></ul></div><p> Please note that the implementation may use additional functions
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::balanced_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::unbalanced_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::omp_loop_tag</code>, or
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::omp_loop_static_tag</code>.
</p><p> Run-time conditions depend on the hardware being used, the number
of threads available, etc., and are denoted by the use of the enum
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallelism</code>. Values of this enum include
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::sequential</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_unbalanced</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_balanced</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_omp_loop</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_omp_loop_static</code>, or
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_taskqueue</code>.
</p><p> Putting all this together, the general view of overloads for the
parallel algorithms look like this:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>ISO C++ signature</p></li><li><p>ISO C++ signature + sequential_tag argument</p></li><li><p>ISO C++ signature + parallelism argument</p></li></ul></div><p> Please note that the implementation may use additional functions
(designated with the <code class="code">_switch</code> suffix) to dispatch from the (designated with the <code class="code">_switch</code> suffix) to dispatch from the
ISO C++ signature to the correct parallel version. Also, some of the ISO C++ signature to the correct parallel version. Also, some of the
algorithms do not have support for run-time conditions, so the last algorithms do not have support for run-time conditions, so the last
...@@ -62,8 +46,8 @@ overload is therefore missing. ...@@ -62,8 +46,8 @@ overload is therefore missing.
Several aspects of the overall runtime environment can be manipulated Several aspects of the overall runtime environment can be manipulated
by standard OpenMP function calls. by standard OpenMP function calls.
</p><p> </p><p>
To specify the number of threads to be used for an algorithm, use the To specify the number of threads to be used for the algorithms globally,
function <code class="function">omp_set_num_threads</code>. An example: use the function <code class="function">omp_set_num_threads</code>. An example:
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt; #include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
#include &lt;omp.h&gt; #include &lt;omp.h&gt;
...@@ -75,11 +59,15 @@ int main() ...@@ -75,11 +59,15 @@ int main()
omp_set_dynamic(false); omp_set_dynamic(false);
omp_set_num_threads(threads_wanted); omp_set_num_threads(threads_wanted);
// Do work. // Call parallel mode algorithms.
return 0; return 0;
} }
</pre><p> </pre><p>
Some algorithms allow the number of threads being set for a particular call,
by augmenting the algorithm variant.
See the next section for further information.
</p><p>
Other parts of the runtime environment able to be manipulated include Other parts of the runtime environment able to be manipulated include
nested parallelism (<code class="function">omp_set_nested</code>), schedule kind nested parallelism (<code class="function">omp_set_nested</code>), schedule kind
(<code class="function">omp_set_schedule</code>), and others. See the OpenMP (<code class="function">omp_set_schedule</code>), and others. See the OpenMP
...@@ -88,22 +76,56 @@ documentation for more information. ...@@ -88,22 +76,56 @@ documentation for more information.
To force an algorithm to execute sequentially, even though parallelism To force an algorithm to execute sequentially, even though parallelism
is switched on in general via the macro <code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code>, is switched on in general via the macro <code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code>,
add <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::sequential_tag()</code> to the end add <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::sequential_tag()</code> to the end
of the algorithm's argument list, or explicitly qualify the algorithm of the algorithm's argument list.
with the <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::</code> namespace.
</p><p> </p><p>
Like so: Like so:
</p><pre class="programlisting"> </p><pre class="programlisting">
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), __gnu_parallel::sequential_tag()); std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), __gnu_parallel::sequential_tag());
</pre><p> </pre><p>
or Some parallel algorithm variants can be excluded from compilation by
</p><pre class="programlisting"> preprocessor defines. See the doxygen documentation on
__gnu_serial::sort(v.begin(), v.end()); <code class="code">compiletime_settings.h</code> and <code class="code">features.h</code> for details.
</pre><p>
In addition, some parallel algorithm variants can be enabled/disabled/selected
at compile-time.
</p><p> </p><p>
See <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00446.html" target="_top"><code class="filename">compiletime_settings.h</code></a> and For some algorithms, the desired variant can be chosen at compile-time by
See <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00505.html" target="_top"><code class="filename">features.h</code></a> for details. appending a tag object. The available options are specific to the particular
algorithm (class).
</p><p>
For the "embarrassingly parallel" algorithms, there is only one "tag object
type", the enum _Parallelism.
It takes one of the following values,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::balanced_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::unbalanced_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::omp_loop_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::omp_loop_static_tag</code>.
This means that the actual parallelization strategy is chosen at run-time.
(Choosing the variants at compile-time will come soon.)
</p><p>
For the following algorithms in general, we have
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_tag</code> and
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::default_parallel_tag</code>, in addition to
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::sequential_tag</code>.
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::default_parallel_tag</code> chooses the default
algorithm at compiletime, as does omitting the tag.
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::parallel_tag</code> postpones the decision to runtime
(see next section).
For all tags, the number of threads desired for this call can optionally be
passed to the respective tag's constructor.
</p><p>
The <code class="code">multiway_merge</code> algorithm comes with the additional choices,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::exact_tag</code> and
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::sampling_tag</code>.
Exact and sampling are the two available splitting strategies.
</p><p>
For the <code class="code">sort</code> and <code class="code">stable_sort</code> algorithms, there are
several additional choices, namely
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::multiway_mergesort_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::multiway_mergesort_exact_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::multiway_mergesort_sampling_tag</code>,
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::quicksort_tag</code>, and
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::balanced_quicksort_tag</code>.
Multiway mergesort comes with the two splitting strategies for multi-way
merging. The quicksort options cannot be used for <code class="code">stable_sort</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings"></a>Run Time Settings and Defaults</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings"></a>Run Time Settings and Defaults</h4></div></div></div><p>
The default parallelization strategy, the choice of specific algorithm The default parallelization strategy, the choice of specific algorithm
strategy, the minimum threshold limits for individual parallel strategy, the minimum threshold limits for individual parallel
...@@ -112,16 +134,15 @@ desired via manipulation ...@@ -112,16 +134,15 @@ desired via manipulation
of <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::_Settings</code> member data. of <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::_Settings</code> member data.
</p><p> </p><p>
First off, the choice of parallelization strategy: serial, parallel, First off, the choice of parallelization strategy: serial, parallel,
or implementation-deduced. This corresponds or heuristically deduced. This corresponds
to <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::algorithm_strategy</code> and is a to <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::algorithm_strategy</code> and is a
value of enum <span class="type">__gnu_parallel::_AlgorithmStrategy</span> value of enum <span class="type">__gnu_parallel::_AlgorithmStrategy</span>
type. Choices type. Choices
include: <span class="type">heuristic</span>, <span class="type">force_sequential</span>, include: <span class="type">heuristic</span>, <span class="type">force_sequential</span>,
and <span class="type">force_parallel</span>. The default is and <span class="type">force_parallel</span>. The default is <span class="type">heuristic</span>.
implementation-deduced, i.e. <span class="type">heuristic</span>.
</p><p> </p><p>
Next, the sub-choices for algorithm implementation. Specific Next, the sub-choices for algorithm variant, if not fixed at compile-time.
algorithms like <code class="function">find</code> or <code class="function">sort</code> Specific algorithms like <code class="function">find</code> or <code class="function">sort</code>
can be implemented in multiple ways: when this is the case, can be implemented in multiple ways: when this is the case,
a <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::_Settings</code> member exists to a <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::_Settings</code> member exists to
pick the default strategy. For pick the default strategy. For
...@@ -140,14 +161,22 @@ active <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::_Settings</code> object. This ...@@ -140,14 +161,22 @@ active <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::_Settings</code> object. This
threshold variable follows the following naming scheme: threshold variable follows the following naming scheme:
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::[algorithm]_minimal_n</code>. So, <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::[algorithm]_minimal_n</code>. So,
for <code class="function">fill</code>, the threshold variable for <code class="function">fill</code>, the threshold variable
is <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::fill_minimal_n</code> is <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::fill_minimal_n</code>,
</p><p> </p><p>
Finally, hardware details like L1/L2 cache size can be hardwired Finally, hardware details like L1/L2 cache size can be hardwired
via <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::L1_cache_size</code> and friends. via <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::L1_cache_size</code> and friends.
</p><p> </p><p>
</p><p>
All these configuration variables can be changed by the user, if All these configuration variables can be changed by the user, if
desired. Please desired.
see <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00640.html" target="_top"><code class="filename">settings.h</code></a> There exists one global instance of the class <code class="classname">_Settings</code>,
i. e. it is a singleton. It can be read and written by calling
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::get</code> and
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::set</code>, respectively.
Please note that the first call return a const object, so direct manipulation
is forbidden.
See <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00640.html" target="_top">
<code class="filename">settings.h</code></a>
for complete details. for complete details.
</p><p> </p><p>
A small example of tuning the default: A small example of tuning the default:
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html
...@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ missing reference to <code class="code">__sync_fetch_and_add_4</code>.) ...@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ missing reference to <code class="code">__sync_fetch_and_add_4</code>.)
conditionally, via the <code class="code">-march</code> command line flag. This makes conditionally, via the <code class="code">-march</code> command line flag. This makes
usage vary depending on the target hardware and the flags used during usage vary depending on the target hardware and the flags used during
compile. compile.
</p><p> If builtins are possible, <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS</code> </p><p>
will be defined. If builtins are possible for bool-sized integral types,
<code class="code">_GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_1</code> will be defined.
If builtins are possible for int-sized integral types,
<code class="code">_GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_4</code> will be defined.
</p><p>For the following hosts, intrinsics are enabled by default. </p><p>For the following hosts, intrinsics are enabled by default.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>alpha</p></li><li><p>ia64</p></li><li><p>powerpc</p></li><li><p>s390</p></li></ul></div><p>For others, some form of <code class="code">-march</code> may work. On </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>alpha</p></li><li><p>ia64</p></li><li><p>powerpc</p></li><li><p>s390</p></li></ul></div><p>For others, some form of <code class="code">-march</code> may work. On
non-ancient x86 hardware, <code class="code">-march=native</code> usually does the non-ancient x86 hardware, <code class="code">-march=native</code> usually does the
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12pr03.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch29.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id418164"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch29.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id553784"></a></h2></div></div></div><p>
Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to
the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's, the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's,
and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep. and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep.
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/codecvt.html
...@@ -337,41 +337,41 @@ codecvt usage. ...@@ -337,41 +337,41 @@ codecvt usage.
</p></li><li><p> </p></li><li><p>
wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between
internal/external buffers? internal/external buffers?
</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id394270"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id575272"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The GNU C Library The GNU C Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id464999"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id609952"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Correspondence Correspondence
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id465028"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id609980"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id426183"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id623913"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id426202"></a><p><span class="title"><i> </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id623931"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)
</i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.opennc.org/austin/docreg.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
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The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Addison Wesley
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Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> </i>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Longman Addison Wesley Longman
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id427920"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id663404"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
A brief description of Normative Addendum 1 A brief description of Normative Addendum 1
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
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The Unicode HOWTO The Unicode HOWTO
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id458167"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id573501"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top">
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libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; debug&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html" title="Exception Safety" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; debug&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
There are numerous things that can be done to improve the ease with There are numerous things that can be done to improve the ease with
which C++ binaries are debugged when using the GNU tool chain. Here which C++ binaries are debugged when using the GNU tool chain. Here
are some of them. are some of them.
...@@ -145,4 +145,4 @@ ...@@ -145,4 +145,4 @@
has compile and run-time checks for many containers. has compile and run-time checks for many containers.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compile_time_checks"></a>Compile Time Checking</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">Compile-Time </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compile_time_checks"></a>Compile Time Checking</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch29.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">Compile-Time
Checks</a> Extension has compile-time checks for many algorithms. Checks</a> Extension has compile-time checks for many algorithms.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exception Safety </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II. Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II. Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/extensions.html
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part XII. Extensions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html" title="Performance" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12pr03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext"></a>Part XII. Extensions</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch29.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.usings">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html">32. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html">33. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch34.html">34. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch35.html">35. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch36.html">36. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch37.html">37. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html">38. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch39.html">39. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="concurrency.html">40. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Performance </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part XII. Extensions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html" title="Performance" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12pr03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext"></a>Part XII. Extensions</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch29.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html">32. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html">33. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch34.html">34. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch35.html">35. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch36.html">36. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch37.html">37. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html">38. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch39.html">39. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="concurrency.html">40. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Performance </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/intro.html
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part I. Introduction</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part I. Introduction</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.intro"></a>Part I. Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998">C++ 1998</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="build.html">Build</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.configure">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">New Test Cases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.dejagnu">Test Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 1. Status</td></tr></table></div></body></html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part I. Introduction</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part I. Introduction</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.intro"></a>Part I. Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998">C++ 1998</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="build.html">Build</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.configure">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">New Test Cases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.dejagnu">Test Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.no">Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 1. Status</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/messages.html
...@@ -241,38 +241,38 @@ void test01() ...@@ -241,38 +241,38 @@ void test01()
model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see
if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext
package. package.
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libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode.html
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; parallel&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.usings">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; , &#10; parallel&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library. implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library.
</p><p> </p><p>
Several of the standard algorithms, for instance Several of the standard algorithms, for instance
...@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a ...@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a
specific compiler flag. specific compiler flag.
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include
<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include <code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include
<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id459041"></a><p><span class="title"><i> <code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id605457"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS) Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS)
. </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id484021"></a><p><span class="title"><i> . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id566030"></a><p><span class="title"><i>
The Multi-Core Standard Template Library The Multi-Core Standard Template Library
</i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641) Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641)
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html
...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero. ...@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero.
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
technique known as type erasure. technique known as type erasure.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id407519"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id578202"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr&lt;T&gt;</code> contains a pointer of A <code class="classname">shared_ptr&lt;T&gt;</code> contains a pointer of
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a <code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
...@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor. ...@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor.
Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the
type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience
that simplifies the implementation slightly. that simplifies the implementation slightly.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id419862"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625910"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x
with support for rvalue-references and the other features from with support for rvalue-references and the other features from
N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x, N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x,
...@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of ...@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
Policy below for details. Policy below for details.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id395234"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id633694"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
</p><p> </p><p>
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class, There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
which is a template parameterized on the enum which is a template parameterized on the enum
...@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod ...@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program <code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used. the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id427440"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id573229"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy
below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x
and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and
...@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to ...@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to
change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both
C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to
duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions. duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id420169"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>, </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id635141"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p> <code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
...@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this. ...@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this.
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
be private. be private.
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id457752"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id635298"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>. <code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id457768"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id635314"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>, The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>,
"shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will "shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will
need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working
...@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ be private. ...@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ be private.
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
Carlini for the lock policy implementation. Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id419191"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> </p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id559108"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2351 n2351
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2 Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
...@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private. ...@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id405886"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id566266"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2456 n2456
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52) C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)
...@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private. ...@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top">
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. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id411352"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id542944"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2461 n2461
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++ Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
...@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private. ...@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid"> . </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top">
</a> </a>
. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id400175"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id542968"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
boostshared_ptr boostshared_ptr
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i> </abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="prev" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2008 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="prev" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
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</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I. Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998">C++ 1998</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="build.html">Build</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.configure">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">New Test Cases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.dejagnu">Test Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="support.html">II. Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt02ch04.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt02ch05.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt02ch06.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch06.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch06s02.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="diagnostics.html">III. Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="utilities.html">IV. Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch09.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch10.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch12.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="strings.html">V. Strings</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="localization.html">VI. Localization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="containers.html">VII. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch18.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch18.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="iterators.html">VIII. Iterators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="algorithms.html">IX. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="numerics.html">X. Numerics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch22.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="io.html">XI. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch24.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch25.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch26.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch26.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="extensions.html">XII. Extensions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch29.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.usings">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html">32. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html">33. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch34.html">34. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch35.html">35. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch36.html">36. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch37.html">37. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html">38. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch39.html">39. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="concurrency.html">40. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_contributing.html">A. Contributing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas02.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas03.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas03.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas03.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas04.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas04.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas04.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas05.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_porting.html">B. Porting and Maintenance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_free.html">C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="bk01apd.html">D. GNU General Public License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apd.html#gpl-1">Preamble</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-0">Section 0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1">Section 1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2">Section 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-3">Section 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-4">Section 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-5">Section 5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-6">Section 6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-7">Section 7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-8">Section 8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-9">Section 9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-10">Section 10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-11">NO WARRANTY Section 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-12">Section 12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds03.html">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="bk01ape.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#id405938">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#id428196">C++ 200x Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id424211">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id410652">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id411001">C++ 200x Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id456739">C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id420313">C++ TR1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id362939">C++ TR1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id429435">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id490019">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id421980">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id362228">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>30.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id391620">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>30.2. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id417569">Debugging Containers C++0x</a></dt><dt>31.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#id407416">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>32.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator.html#id362834">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="api.html#id521812">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="api.html#id422487">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library Documentation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part I. Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I. Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998">C++ 1998</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="build.html">Build</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="build.html#build.configure">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">New Test Cases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.dejagnu">Test Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.no">Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="support.html">II. Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt02ch04.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt02ch05.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt02ch06.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch06.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch06s02.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="diagnostics.html">III. Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="utilities.html">IV. Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch09.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch10.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt04ch12.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="strings.html">V. Strings</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="localization.html">VI. Localization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="containers.html">VII. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch16s02.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt07ch18.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt07ch18.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="iterators.html">VIII. Iterators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="algorithms.html">IX. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="numerics.html">X. Numerics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch21.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch22.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="io.html">XI. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch24.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch25.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch26.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch26.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="extensions.html">XII. Extensions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch29.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html">32. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html">33. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch34.html">34. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch35.html">35. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch36.html">36. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch37.html">37. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html">38. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt12ch39.html">39. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="concurrency.html">40. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_contributing.html">A. Contributing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas02.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas03.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas03.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas03.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas04.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas04.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01apas04.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apas05.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_porting.html">B. Porting and Maintenance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_free.html">C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="bk01apd.html">D. GNU General Public License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apd.html#gpl-1">Preamble</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-0">Section 0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1">Section 1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2">Section 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-3">Section 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-4">Section 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-5">Section 5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-6">Section 6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-7">Section 7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-8">Section 8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-9">Section 9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-10">Section 10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-11">NO WARRANTY Section 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-12">Section 12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01apds03.html">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="bk01ape.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#id619193">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="bk01pt01ch01.html#id614832">C++ 200x Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id559438">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id638001">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id573284">C++ 200x Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id555603">C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id556833">C++ TR1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id548044">C++ TR1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id634486">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id624264">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id648609">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#id609186">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>30.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id552456">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>30.2. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id566906">Debugging Containers C++0x</a></dt><dt>31.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#id619355">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>32.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator.html#id570814">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="api.html#id586703">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="api.html#id596348">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library Documentation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part I. Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/test.html
...@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ util Files for libtestc++, utilities and testing routines. ...@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ util Files for libtestc++, utilities and testing routines.
</pre><p> </pre><p>
All new tests should be written with the policy of one test All new tests should be written with the policy of one test
case, one file in mind. case, one file in mind.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.naming"></a>Naming Conventions</h3></div></div></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.naming"></a>Naming Conventions</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>
In addition, there are some special names and suffixes that are In addition, there are some special names and suffixes that are
used within the testsuite to designate particular kinds of used within the testsuite to designate particular kinds of
tests. tests.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html" title="Headers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Introduction</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"></a>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.lib"></a>Linking Library Binary Files</h2></div></div></div><p> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="start" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html" title="Headers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Introduction</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"></a>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.no">Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.lib"></a>Linking Library Binary Files</h2></div></div></div><p>
If you only built a static library (libstdc++.a), or if you If you only built a static library (libstdc++.a), or if you
specified static linking, you don't have to worry about this. specified static linking, you don't have to worry about this.
But if you built a shared library (libstdc++.so) and linked But if you built a shared library (libstdc++.so) and linked
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /><link rel="start" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="manual/spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="set" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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<a class="ulink" href="http://fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a> <a class="ulink" href="http://fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a>
</p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/spine.html">The GNU C++ Library</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I. Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998">C++ 1998</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch02.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/build.html">Build</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/build.html#build.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/build.html#build.configure">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.new_tests">New Test Cases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.dejagnu">Test Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/support.html">II. Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch05.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch06.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch06.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html">III. Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/utilities.html">IV. Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch09.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch10.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch12.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/strings.html">V. Strings</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/localization.html">VI. Localization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/containers.html">VII. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16s02.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16s02.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17s02.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch18.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch18.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/iterators.html">VIII. Iterators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/algorithms.html">IX. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/numerics.html">X. Numerics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch21.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch21.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch22.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/io.html">XI. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch24.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch25.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch25.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch26.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch26.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch28.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch28.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/extensions.html">XII. Extensions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch29.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.usings">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html">32. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33.html">33. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch34.html">34. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch35.html">35. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch36.html">36. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch37.html">37. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch38.html">38. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch39.html">39. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/concurrency.html">40. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html">A. Contributing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas02.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas03.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas03.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas03.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas04.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas04.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas04.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas05.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html">B. Porting and Maintenance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_free.html">C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/bk01apd.html">D. GNU General Public License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apd.html#gpl-1">Preamble</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-0">Section 0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1">Section 1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2">Section 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-3">Section 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-4">Section 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-5">Section 5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-6">Section 6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-7">Section 7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-8">Section 8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-9">Section 9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-10">Section 10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-11">NO WARRANTY Section 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-12">Section 12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds03.html">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/bk01ape.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk02.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">API and Source Level Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk03.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The GNU C++ Library</td></tr></table></div></body></html> </p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/spine.html">The GNU C++ Library</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I. Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.1998">C++ 1998</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch01s03.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch02.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch02.html#manual.intro.setup.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/build.html">Build</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/build.html#build.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/build.html#build.configure">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.new_tests">New Test Cases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.dejagnu">Test Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s02.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s03.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s04.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s05.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s06.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt01ch03s06.html#intro.using.exception.no">Support for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/support.html">II. Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch05.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch06.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch06.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html">III. Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch07s03.html">Cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/utilities.html">IV. Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch09.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch10.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch11.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt04ch12.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/strings.html">V. Strings</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/localization.html">VI. Localization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch14.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt06ch15.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/containers.html">VII. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16s02.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch16s02.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17s02.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch17s02.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch18.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt07ch18.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/iterators.html">VIII. Iterators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/algorithms.html">IX. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/numerics.html">X. Numerics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch21.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch21.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch22.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/io.html">XI. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch24.html">24. Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch25.html">25. Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch25.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch26.html">26. Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch26.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27.html">27. File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch27s03.html">More Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch28.html">28. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch28.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/extensions.html">XII. Extensions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch29.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html">32. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch32.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33.html">33. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch33s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch34.html">34. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch35.html">35. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch36.html">36. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch37.html">37. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch38.html">38. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch38.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch39.html">39. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/concurrency.html">40. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt12ch40s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html">A. Contributing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas02.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas03.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas03.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas03.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas04.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas04.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01apas04.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01apas05.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html">B. Porting and Maintenance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_free.html">C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/bk01apd.html">D. GNU General Public License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apd.html#gpl-1">Preamble</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-0">Section 0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-1">Section 1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-2">Section 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-3">Section 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-4">Section 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-5">Section 5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-6">Section 6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-7">Section 7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-8">Section 8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-9">Section 9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-10">Section 10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-11">NO WARRANTY Section 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds02.html#gpl-2-12">Section 12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bk01apds03.html">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/bk01ape.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk02.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">API and Source Level Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk03.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The GNU C++ Library</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/parallel_mode.xml
...@@ -105,18 +105,45 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para> ...@@ -105,18 +105,45 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para>
<sect1 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using" xreflabel="Using"> <sect1 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using" xreflabel="Using">
<title>Using</title> <title>Using</title>
<sect2 id="parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags" xreflabel="using.prereq_flags">
<title>Prerequisite Compiler Flags</title>
<para>
Any use of parallel functionality requires additional compiler
and runtime support, in particular support for OpenMP. Adding this support is
not difficult: just compile your application with the compiler
flag <literal>-fopenmp</literal>. This will link
in <code>libgomp</code>, the GNU
OpenMP <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp/">implementation</ulink>,
whose presence is mandatory.
</para>
<para>
In addition, hardware that supports atomic operations and a compiler
capable of producing atomic operations is mandatory: GCC defaults to no
support for atomic operations on some common hardware
architectures. Activating atomic operations may require explicit
compiler flags on some targets (like sparc and x86), such
as <literal>-march=i686</literal>,
<literal>-march=native</literal> or <literal>-mcpu=v9</literal>. See
the GCC manual for more information.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode" xreflabel="using.parallel_mode"> <sect2 id="parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode" xreflabel="using.parallel_mode">
<title>Using Parallel Mode</title> <title>Using Parallel Mode</title>
<para> <para>
To use the libstdc++ parallel mode, compile your application with To use the libstdc++ parallel mode, compile your application with
the compiler flag <constant>-D_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL -fopenmp</constant>. This the prerequisite flags as detailed above, and in addition
will link in <code>libgomp</code>, the GNU OpenMP <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp/">implementation</ulink>, add <constant>-D_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</constant>. This will convert all
whose presence is mandatory. In addition, hardware capable of atomic use of the standard (sequential) algorithms to the appropriate parallel
operations is mandatory. Actually activating these atomic equivalents. Please note that this doesn't necessarily mean that
operations may require explicit compiler flags on some targets everything will end up being executed in a parallel manner, but
(like sparc and x86), such as <literal>-march=i686</literal>, rather that the heuristics and settings coded into the parallel
<literal>-march=native</literal> or <literal>-mcpu=v9</literal>. versions will be used to determine if all, some, or no algorithms
will be executed using parallel variants.
</para> </para>
<para>Note that the <constant>_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</constant> define may change the <para>Note that the <constant>_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</constant> define may change the
...@@ -129,7 +156,7 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para> ...@@ -129,7 +156,7 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para>
</para> </para>
</sect2> </sect2>
<sect2 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.usings" xreflabel="using.specific"> <sect2 id="parallel_mode.using.specific" xreflabel="using.specific">
<title>Using Specific Parallel Components</title> <title>Using Specific Parallel Components</title>
<para>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or <para>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or
...@@ -138,9 +165,38 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para> ...@@ -138,9 +165,38 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para>
parallel algorithms are functionally equivalent to the standard parallel algorithms are functionally equivalent to the standard
drop-in algorithms used in parallel mode, but they are available in drop-in algorithms used in parallel mode, but they are available in
a separate namespace as GNU extensions and may be used in programs a separate namespace as GNU extensions and may be used in programs
compiled with either release mode or with parallel mode. The compiled with either release mode or with parallel mode.
following table provides the names and headers of the parallel </para>
algorithms:
<para>An example of using a parallel version
of <function>std::sort</function>, but no other parallel algorithms, is:
</para>
<programlisting>
#include &lt;vector&gt;
#include &lt;parallel/algorithm&gt;
int main()
{
std::vector&lt;int&gt; v(100);
// ...
// Explicitly force a call to parallel sort.
__gnu_parallel::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
return 0;
}
</programlisting>
<para>
Then compile this code with the prerequisite compiler flags
(<literal>-fopenmp</literal> and any necessary architecture-specific
flags for atomic operations.)
</para>
<para> The following table provides the names and headers of all the
parallel algorithms that can be used in a similar manner:
</para> </para>
<table frame='all'> <table frame='all'>
...@@ -416,7 +472,6 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para> ...@@ -416,7 +472,6 @@ It might work with other compilers, though.</para>
<sect2 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro" xreflabel="Intro"> <sect2 id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design.intro" xreflabel="Intro">
<title>Interface Basics</title> <title>Interface Basics</title>
<para> <para>
All parallel algorithms are intended to have signatures that are All parallel algorithms are intended to have signatures that are
equivalent to the ISO C++ algorithms replaced. For instance, the equivalent to the ISO C++ algorithms replaced. For instance, the
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/test.xml
...@@ -113,8 +113,6 @@ util Files for libtestc++, utilities and testing routines. ...@@ -113,8 +113,6 @@ util Files for libtestc++, utilities and testing routines.
<sect2 id="test.naming" xreflabel="test.naming"> <sect2 id="test.naming" xreflabel="test.naming">
<title>Naming Conventions</title> <title>Naming Conventions</title>
<para>
</para>
<para> <para>
In addition, there are some special names and suffixes that are In addition, there are some special names and suffixes that are
......
libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
...@@ -1015,18 +1015,24 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) ...@@ -1015,18 +1015,24 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
<sect1 id="manual.intro.using.exception" xreflabel="Exceptions"> <sect1 id="manual.intro.using.exception" xreflabel="Exceptions">
<title>Exceptions</title> <title>Exceptions</title>
<para></para>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.propagating" xreflabel="Propagating Exceptions"> <sect2 id="intro.using.exception.propagating" xreflabel="Propagating Exceptions">
<title>Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</title> <title>Propagating Exceptions aka Exception Neutrality</title>
<para>
</para>
</sect2> </sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.safety" xreflabel="Exception Safety"> <sect2 id="intro.using.exception.safety" xreflabel="Exception Safety">
<title>Exception Safety</title> <title>Exception Safety</title>
<para>
</para>
</sect2> </sect2>
<sect2 id="intro.using.exception.no" xreflabel="no-exceptions"> <sect2 id="intro.using.exception.no" xreflabel="-fno-exceptions">
<title>Support for <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal></title> <title>Support for <literal>-fno-exceptions</literal></title>
<para>
</para>
</sect2> </sect2>
</sect1> </sect1>
......
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