Commit 6251188c by Zack Weinberg

cpp.texi: Minor update.

1999-06-14   Zack Weinberg   <zack@rabi.columbia.edu>
	* cpp.texi: Minor update.
	* cpp.1: Regenerate from cpp.texi, using...
	* contrib/texi2pod.pl: ...this (new file) plus some hand tweaks.

From-SVN: r27525
parent 00af55a2
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
# This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
# markup to Perl POD format. It's intended to be used to extract
# something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
$in = $ARGV[0];
$out = "x";
die "usage: $0 infile outfile\n" unless defined $in && defined $out;
close STDIN;
open(IN,$in);
$output = 0;
$ignore = 0;
%sects = ();
$section = "";
@icstack = ();
@endwstack = ();
$shift = "";
while(<IN>)
{
chomp;
/^\@end ignore/ and $ignore = 0, next;
next if $ignore;
/^\@c man begin ([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
/^\@c man end/ and do {
$_ = $section;
s/</&lt;/g;
s/>/&gt;/g;
s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
s/\@(?:samp|strong|key)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
s/\@(?:url|email)\{([^\}]*)\}/E<lt>C<$1>E<rt>/g;
s/\@[a-z]?ref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}.?//g;
s/\(\@p[a-z]?ref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\).?//g;
s/\@copyright\{\}//g;
s/\@noindent\s*//g;
s/\@refill//g;
s/\@\././g;
s/&lt;/E<lt>/g;
s/&gt;/E<gt>/g;
s/&LT;/</g;
s/&GT;/>/g;
$sects{$sect} = $_;
$section = "";
$output = 0;
next;
};
/^\@(c|[a-z]+index)\b/ and next;
/^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
/^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = $1, next;
next unless $output;
/^\@ignore/ and $ignore = 1, next;
/^\@itemize (\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
push @endwstack, $endw;
push @icstack, $ic;
$ic = $1;
$ic =~ s/\@bullet/*/;
$ic =~ s/\@minus/-/;
$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
$endw = "itemize";
};
/^\@enumerate\s+([A-Z0-9]+)/ and do {
push @endwstack, $endw;
push @icstack, $ic;
$ic = $1 . ".";
$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
$endw = "enumerate";
};
/^\@table\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
push @endwstack, $endw;
push @icstack, $ic;
$ic = $1;
$ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key)/B/;
$ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
$ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite)/I/;
$ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
$endw = "table";
};
/^\@((?:small)?example)/ and do {
push @endwstack, $endw;
$endw = $1;
$shift = "\t";
next;
};
/^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
if(defined $endw)
{
die "\@$endw ended by \@end $1 at line $.\n"
unless $1 eq $endw;
if($endw =~ /example$/)
{
$shift = "";
$_ = "";
}
else
{
$_ = "\n=back\n";
undef $endw;
$ic = pop @icstack;
}
$endw = pop @endwstack;
}
};
/^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
if(defined $1)
{
$_ = "=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
}
else
{
$_ = "=item $ic\n";
$ic =~ y/A-Ya-y1-8/B-Zb-z2-9/;
}
};
$section .= $shift.$_."\n";
}
$sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
BUGS NOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT))
{
if(exists $sects{$sect})
{
$head = $sect;
$head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
print "=head1 $head\n\n";
print $sects{$sect};
print "\n";
}
}
......@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
@ifinfo
This file documents the GNU C Preprocessor.
Copyright 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright 1987, 1989, 1991-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
......@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
@titlepage
@c @finalout
@title The C Preprocessor
@subtitle Last revised September 1998
@subtitle Last revised May 1999
@subtitle for GCC version 2
@author Richard M. Stallman
@page
......@@ -51,7 +50,8 @@ This booklet is eventually intended to form the first chapter of a GNU
C Language manual.
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1987, 1989, 1991-1998
@c man begin COPYRIGHT
Copyright @copyright{} 1987, 1989, 1991-1999
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
......@@ -65,11 +65,13 @@ permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
@c man end
@end titlepage
@page
@node Top, Global Actions,, (DIR)
@chapter The C Preprocessor
@c man begin DESCRIPTION
The C preprocessor is a @dfn{macro processor} that is used automatically by
the C compiler to transform your program before actual compilation. It is
......@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ problems if you apply it to other kinds of languages, because it assumes
that it is dealing with C@. For example, the C preprocessor sometimes
outputs extra white space to avoid inadvertent C token concatenation,
and this may cause problems with other languages.
@c man end
@menu
* Global Actions:: Actions made uniformly on all input files.
......@@ -2516,15 +2519,35 @@ Most often when you use the C preprocessor you will not have to invoke it
explicitly: the C compiler will do so automatically. However, the
preprocessor is sometimes useful on its own.
@ignore
@c man begin SYNOPSIS
cpp [@samp{-P}] [@samp{-C}] [@samp{-gcc}] [@samp{-traditional}]
[@samp{-undef}] [@samp{-trigraphs}] [@samp{-pedantic}]
[@samp{-W}@var{warn}...] [@samp{-I}@var{dir}...]
[@samp{-D}@var{macro}[=@var{defn}]...] [@samp{-U}@var{macro}]
[@samp{-A}@var{predicate}(@var{answer})]
[@samp{-M}|@samp{-MM}|@samp{-MD}|@samp{-MMD} [@samp{-MG}]]
[@samp{-x} @var{language}] [@samp{-std=}@var{standard}]
@var{infile} @var{outfile}
Only the most useful options are listed here; see below for the remainder.
@c man end
@c man begin SEEALSO
gcc(1), as(1), ld(1), and the Info entries for @file{cpp}, @file{gcc}, and
@file{binutils}.
@c man end
@end ignore
@c man begin OPTIONS
The C preprocessor expects two file names as arguments, @var{infile} and
@var{outfile}. The preprocessor reads @var{infile} together with any other
files it specifies with @samp{#include}. All the output generated by the
combined input files is written in @var{outfile}.
Either @var{infile} or @var{outfile} may be @samp{-}, which as @var{infile}
means to read from standard input and as @var{outfile} means to write to
standard output. Also, if @var{outfile} or both file names are omitted,
the standard output and standard input are used for the omitted file names.
Either @var{infile} or @var{outfile} may be @samp{-}, which as
@var{infile} means to read from standard input and as @var{outfile}
means to write to standard output. Also, if either file is omitted, it
means the same as if @samp{-} had been specified for that file.
@cindex options
Here is a table of command options accepted by the C preprocessor.
......@@ -2751,8 +2774,8 @@ effect.
@item -U @var{name}
@findex -U
Do not predefine @var{name}. If both @samp{-U} and @samp{-D} are
specified for one name, the @samp{-U} beats the @samp{-D} and the name
is not predefined.
specified for one name, whichever one appears later on the command line
wins.
@item -undef
@findex -undef
......@@ -2952,8 +2975,8 @@ above. In a future release, this option will be replaced by
@findex -$
Forbid the use of @samp{$} in identifiers. The C standard does not
permit this, but it is a common extension.
@end table
@c man end
@node Concept Index, Index, Invocation, Top
@unnumbered Concept Index
......
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