ci: add an Ubuntu Noble dockerfile

ci/docker/noble

+ARG BASE=ubuntu:noble
+
+FROM ${BASE} AS apt
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        bzip2 \
+        clang \
+        cmake \
+        curl \
+        gcc \
+        git \
+        krb5-user \
+        libclang-rt-17-dev \
+        libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
+        libgcrypt20-dev \
+        libkrb5-dev \
+        libpcre3-dev \
+        libssl-dev \
+        libz-dev \
+        llvm-17 \
+        make \
+        ninja-build \
+        openjdk-8-jre-headless \
+        openssh-server \
+        openssl \
+        pkgconf \
+        python3 \
+        sudo \
+        valgrind \
+        && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
+    mkdir /usr/local/msan
+
+FROM apt AS mbedtls
+RUN cd /tmp && \
+    curl --location --silent --show-error https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/archive/refs/tags/mbedtls-2.28.6.tar.gz | \
+        tar -xz && \
+    cd mbedtls-mbedtls-2.28.6 && \
+    scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_AESNI_C && \
+    scripts/config.pl set MBEDTLS_MD4_C 1 && \
+    mkdir build build-msan && \
+    cd build && \
+    CC=clang-17 CFLAGS="-fPIC" cmake -G Ninja -DENABLE_PROGRAMS=OFF -DENABLE_TESTING=OFF -DUSE_SHARED_MBEDTLS_LIBRARY=ON -DUSE_STATIC_MBEDTLS_LIBRARY=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. && \
+    ninja install && \
+    cd ../build-msan && \
+    CC=clang-17 CFLAGS="-fPIC" cmake -G Ninja -DENABLE_PROGRAMS=OFF -DENABLE_TESTING=OFF -DUSE_SHARED_MBEDTLS_LIBRARY=ON -DUSE_STATIC_MBEDTLS_LIBRARY=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MemSanDbg -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/msan .. && \
+    ninja install && \
+    cd .. && \
+    rm -rf mbedtls-mbedtls-2.28.6
+
+FROM mbedtls AS libssh2
+RUN cd /tmp && \
+    curl --location --silent --show-error https://www.libssh2.org/download/libssh2-1.11.0.tar.gz | tar -xz && \
+    cd libssh2-1.11.0 && \
+    mkdir build build-msan && \
+    cd build && \
+    CC=clang-17 CFLAGS="-fPIC" cmake -G Ninja -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. && \
+    ninja install && \
+    cd ../build-msan && \
+    CC=clang-17 CFLAGS="-fPIC -fsanitize=memory -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fsanitize-memory-track-origins=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=memory" cmake -G Ninja -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCRYPTO_BACKEND=mbedTLS -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/msan -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/msan .. && \
+    ninja install && \
+    cd .. && \
+    rm -rf libssh2-1.11.0
+
+FROM libssh2 AS valgrind
+RUN cd /tmp && \
+    curl --insecure --location --silent --show-error https://sourceware.org/pub/valgrind/valgrind-3.22.0.tar.bz2 | \
+        tar -xj && \
+    cd valgrind-3.22.0 && \
+    CC=clang-17 ./configure && \
+    make MAKEFLAGS="-j -l$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)" && \
+    make install && \
+    cd .. && \
+    rm -rf valgrind-3.22.0
+
+FROM valgrind AS adduser
+ARG UID=""
+ARG GID=""
+RUN if [ "${UID}" != "" ]; then USER_ARG="--uid ${UID}"; fi && \
+    if [ "${GID}" != "" ]; then GROUP_ARG="--gid ${GID}"; fi && \
+    groupadd ${GROUP_ARG} libgit2 && \
+    useradd ${USER_ARG} --gid libgit2 --shell /bin/bash --create-home libgit2
+
+FROM adduser AS ldconfig
+RUN ldconfig
+
+FROM ldconfig AS configure
+RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd