win32: fix circular include deps with w32_crtdbg

The current order of declarations and includes between "common.h" and
"w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h" is rather complicated. Both header files make
use of things defined in the other one and are thus circularly dependent
on each other. This makes it currently impossible to compile the
"w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.c" file when including "common.h" inside of
"w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h".

We can disentangle the mess by moving declaration of the inline crtdbg
functions into the "w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h" file and adding additional
includes inside of it, such that all required functions are available to
it. This allows us to break the dependency cycle.

src/common.h

@@ -47,10 +47,6 @@
 # ifdef GIT_THREADS
 #	include "win32/thread.h"
 # endif
-# if defined(GIT_MSVC_CRTDBG)
-#   include "win32/w32_stack.h"
-#   include "win32/w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h"
-# endif
 
 #else
 

src/util.h

@@ -10,37 +10,6 @@
 #include "git2/buffer.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
 
-#if defined(GIT_MSVC_CRTDBG)
-/* Enable MSVC CRTDBG memory leak reporting.
- *
- * We DO NOT use the "_CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC" macro described in the MSVC
- * documentation because all allocs/frees in libgit2 already go through
- * the "git__" routines defined in this file.  Simply using the normal
- * reporting mechanism causes all leaks to be attributed to a routine
- * here in util.h (ie, the actual call to calloc()) rather than the
- * caller of git__calloc().
- *
- * Therefore, we declare a set of "git__crtdbg__" routines to replace
- * the corresponding "git__" routines and re-define the "git__" symbols
- * as macros.  This allows us to get and report the file:line info of
- * the real caller.
- *
- * We DO NOT replace the "git__free" routine because it needs to remain
- * a function pointer because it is used as a function argument when
- * setting up various structure "destructors".
- *
- * We also DO NOT use the "_CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC" macro because it causes
- * "free" to be remapped to "_free_dbg" and this causes problems for
- * structures which define a field named "free".
- *
- * Finally, CRTDBG must be explicitly enabled and configured at program
- * startup.  See tests/main.c for an example.
- */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <crtdbg.h>
-#include "win32/w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "common.h"
 #include "strnlen.h"
 
@@ -67,79 +36,33 @@
 
 #if defined(GIT_MSVC_CRTDBG)
 
-GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__malloc(size_t len, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	void *ptr = _malloc_dbg(len, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
-	if (!ptr) giterr_set_oom();
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	void *ptr = _calloc_dbg(nelem, elsize, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
-	if (!ptr) giterr_set_oom();
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-GIT_INLINE(char *) git__crtdbg__strdup(const char *str, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	char *ptr = _strdup_dbg(str, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
-	if (!ptr) giterr_set_oom();
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-GIT_INLINE(char *) git__crtdbg__strndup(const char *str, size_t n, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	size_t length = 0, alloclength;
-	char *ptr;
-
-	length = p_strnlen(str, n);
-
-	if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&alloclength, length, 1) ||
-		!(ptr = git__crtdbg__malloc(alloclength, file, line)))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (length)
-		memcpy(ptr, str, length);
-
-	ptr[length] = '\0';
-
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-GIT_INLINE(char *) git__crtdbg__substrdup(const char *start, size_t n, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	char *ptr;
-	size_t alloclen;
-
-	if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&alloclen, n, 1) ||
-		!(ptr = git__crtdbg__malloc(alloclen, file, line)))
-		return NULL;
-
-	memcpy(ptr, start, n);
-	ptr[n] = '\0';
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	void *new_ptr = _realloc_dbg(ptr, size, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
-	if (!new_ptr) giterr_set_oom();
-	return new_ptr;
-}
-
-GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	size_t newsize;
-
-	return GIT_MULTIPLY_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&newsize, nelem, elsize) ?
-		NULL : _realloc_dbg(ptr, newsize, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
-}
+/* Enable MSVC CRTDBG memory leak reporting.
+ *
+ * We DO NOT use the "_CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC" macro described in the MSVC
+ * documentation because all allocs/frees in libgit2 already go through
+ * the "git__" routines defined in this file.  Simply using the normal
+ * reporting mechanism causes all leaks to be attributed to a routine
+ * here in util.h (ie, the actual call to calloc()) rather than the
+ * caller of git__calloc().
+ *
+ * Therefore, we declare a set of "git__crtdbg__" routines to replace
+ * the corresponding "git__" routines and re-define the "git__" symbols
+ * as macros.  This allows us to get and report the file:line info of
+ * the real caller.
+ *
+ * We DO NOT replace the "git__free" routine because it needs to remain
+ * a function pointer because it is used as a function argument when
+ * setting up various structure "destructors".
+ *
+ * We also DO NOT use the "_CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC" macro because it causes
+ * "free" to be remapped to "_free_dbg" and this causes problems for
+ * structures which define a field named "free".
+ *
+ * Finally, CRTDBG must be explicitly enabled and configured at program
+ * startup.  See tests/main.c for an example.
+ */
 
-GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__mallocarray(size_t nelem, size_t elsize, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	return git__crtdbg__reallocarray(NULL, nelem, elsize, file, line);
-}
+#include "win32/w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h"
 
 #define git__malloc(len)                      git__crtdbg__malloc(len, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define git__calloc(nelem, elsize)            git__crtdbg__calloc(nelem, elsize, __FILE__, __LINE__)

src/win32/w32_crtdbg_stacktrace.h

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
 
 #if defined(GIT_MSVC_CRTDBG)
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+
+#include "git2/errors.h"
+#include "strnlen.h"
+
 /**
  * Initialize our memory leak tracking and de-dup data structures.
  * This should ONLY be called by git_libgit2_init().
@@ -89,5 +95,80 @@ GIT_EXTERN(int) git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace__dump(
  */
 const char *git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(int skip, const char *file);
 
+GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__malloc(size_t len, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	void *ptr = _malloc_dbg(len, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
+	if (!ptr) giterr_set_oom();
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	void *ptr = _calloc_dbg(nelem, elsize, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
+	if (!ptr) giterr_set_oom();
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(char *) git__crtdbg__strdup(const char *str, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	char *ptr = _strdup_dbg(str, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
+	if (!ptr) giterr_set_oom();
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(char *) git__crtdbg__strndup(const char *str, size_t n, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	size_t length = 0, alloclength;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	length = p_strnlen(str, n);
+
+	if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&alloclength, length, 1) ||
+		!(ptr = git__crtdbg__malloc(alloclength, file, line)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (length)
+		memcpy(ptr, str, length);
+
+	ptr[length] = '\0';
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(char *) git__crtdbg__substrdup(const char *start, size_t n, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	size_t alloclen;
+
+	if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&alloclen, n, 1) ||
+		!(ptr = git__crtdbg__malloc(alloclen, file, line)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	memcpy(ptr, start, n);
+	ptr[n] = '\0';
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	void *new_ptr = _realloc_dbg(ptr, size, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
+	if (!new_ptr) giterr_set_oom();
+	return new_ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	size_t newsize;
+
+	return GIT_MULTIPLY_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&newsize, nelem, elsize) ?
+		NULL : _realloc_dbg(ptr, newsize, _NORMAL_BLOCK, git_win32__crtdbg_stacktrace(1,file), line);
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void *) git__crtdbg__mallocarray(size_t nelem, size_t elsize, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	return git__crtdbg__reallocarray(NULL, nelem, elsize, file, line);
+}
+
+
 #endif
 #endif